E英语教程1-U3ppt课件

1,Listeningandspeaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Cultureexpress,Content,2,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,Conversations,Passage,Listeningandspeaking,3,1.Listentoashortstoryandunderlinethewordswiththesound/u/.,ThetoadandthefrogAtoadsawafrogneartheroad.Hewasafatoldfrog.Hesatandmoanedandgroaned.Thetoadsaid,“Donotmoanandgroan,Mr.Frog.Hoplikeme.Hopdowntheroad.”Sothefrogandthetoadhoppeddowntheroadtoabigoaktree.“Iamhome,”saidthetoad.“ComeinandIwillmaketea.”Butthefrogsaid,inadeepcroak,“Ishouldnotroamfarfromhome.Iwillbeofftomyhomenearthepond.”,2.Listenagainandreadafterthespeaker.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Listeningtothesound/u/,4,/u/由/和/u/两个单音组成，/重读，/u/轻读，与字母o的发音相同。发音时，舌尖抵下齿龈，口略开，稍稍扁唇，由/向/u/自然过渡，再渐渐将双唇收圆。常发/u/音的有字母“o”，字母组合“oa”，“ou”，“ow”等。e.g.home，cold，boat,soul，shoulder，coat，below，grow。,Tips,Listeningtothesound/u/,5,Conversation1,Conversation2,Functionallanguage,Exercises,Exercises,Functionallanguage,Conversations,6,1Theprogramsare(awful/great).,2Exactly,whatbothersmemostisthe(violence/education).,3Thatstrue.Eventhenewsreportsarenotgoodenough.Theyarejusttoo(long/brief).,1.Listentoaconversationandcheck()thewordsyouheartocompletethefollowingsentences.,Conversation1Agreeing,7,Thewomandoesntthinkthenewtelevisionchannelisterrible.,2.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,F,T,F,Themansaystherearetoomanycrimeshows.,Accordingtothewoman,therearetoomanyeducationalprograms.,Conversation1Agreeing,8,Woman:Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man：Woman：,Whatdoyouthinkofthenewtelevisionchannel?Theprogramsareawful.Iquiteagreewithyou.Theyarejustterrible.Itsawasteoftimetowatchit.Exactly,whatbothersmemostistheviolence.Therearetoomanycrimeshows.Icouldntagreewithyoumore.Therearentenougheducationalprograms.Thatstrue.Eventhenewsreportsarenotgoodenough.Theyarejusttoobrief.ThatsjustwhatIthink.,Scripts,Conversation1Agreeing,9,3.Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,Conversation1Agreeing,(Sample),(Sample),10,David:Hellen:David:Hellen:David:,So,haveyouseenthefilmLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?Yeah,Ihavealreadyseenitinthecinema.Itisagreatfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.Onthesurface,thefilmisaboutPistaleofsurvival,yet,itholdssomuchmorewithinitstwo-hourrunningtime.Youareabsolutelyright.Thefilmdealswithmanyseriousissues,suchasfaithandmorality.Icouldntagreemore.Itisoneofthemostbeautiful,originalandadventurouspicturesIhaveeverseen.,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Situation1,Conversation1Agreeing,11,Tom:Sue:Tom:Sue:Tom:,HaveyoulistenedtoAvrilLavignesnewsingle“HerestoNeverGrowingUp”?Yes,ofcourse.Avrilisoneofmyfavoritesingers.Ialwaysfollowhernewsongs.ThestyleofthissongissimilartoherpreviousonesandIlikethissongverymuch.Iagreewithyou.Althoughitisnotdifferentfromwhatwevelistenedbefore,itsclassicAvril.Exactly.Itisthisstylethathasattractedsomanyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Situation2,Conversation1Agreeing,12,FunctionalLanguage,Conversation1Agreeing,13,1.Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,ThewomanthinksClaudeMonetspaintingsarestrange.,F,F,F,T,Accordingtothewoman,Monetisnotgoodatusingcolors.,ThemandoesntlikeMonetsstyleofpainting.,Conversation2Disagreeing,14,But,lookatthisone,Impression,Sunrise.Canyoutellwherethe4)_isandwherethe5)_is?,Oh,whatacrowd!,Itsnotreally1)_.ThisisaClaudeMonetexhibition.Whatdoyouthinkofthepaintings?,Thatswhatmakesthispainting6)_.Thesunseemsespecially7)_againstthegraysurroundings.,Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man:,2.Listenagainandcompletethefollowingconversationwithwhatyouhear.,Strange?I2)_.Monetisavery3)_impressionistpainter.Hisuseofcolorisamazing.,Imsorry.Icant8)_aboutthat.Honestly,Idontlikehisstyleofpainting.,surprising,dontthinkso,famous,sea,sky,special,bright,agreewithyou,Conversation2Disagreeing,Theyarestrange.,15,Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man:,Oh,whatacrowd!Itsnotreallysurprising.ThisisaClaudeMonetexhibition.Whatdoyouthinkofthepaintings?TheyrestrangeStrange?Idontthinkso.Monetisaveryfamousimpressionistpainter.Hisuseofcolorisamazing.But,lookatthisone,Impression,Sunrise.Canyoutellwheretheseaisandwheretheskyis?Thatswhatmakesthispaintingspecial.Thesunseemsespeciallybrightagainstthegraysurroundings.Imsorry.Icantagreewithyouaboutthat.Honestly,Idontlikethisstyleofpainting.,Scripts,Conversation2Disagreeing,16,3.Role-playaconversationingroupsofthreeaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,Conversation2Disagreeing,(Sample),(Sample),17,Susan:Anne:Susan:Anne:Susan:Anne:Susan:,Itissaidthatanewfilmisonshow.Howaboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?Sorry,ImafraidIwouldnotliketo.Thecinemaistoofarfromouruniversityandtheticketsareveryexpensive.Youareright.Wouldyouliketogohiking?Itisgoodforyourhealthtodosomeexercise.Thatsoundsgreat,butImnotsurebecauseitisgoingtorainaccordingtotheweatherreport.OK.Whatisyoursuggestion?ErHowaboutdiningoutwithourfriends?Anewrestauranthasjustopeneddowntown.Thefoodisdelicious.Soundsgreat!Letscalltherestauranttomakeareservation.,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Situation1,Conversation2Disagreeing,18,David:Jason:David:Jason:David:Jason:David:,TherewillbeasnookergamebetweenDingJunhuiandJohnHigginsonTVthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?Imnotsosure.Wellhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.Dontyouforget?Howaboutwatchingthewomensvolleyballgamethisevening?Itshouldbeveryinteresting.Imsorry.Icantgoalongwithyouonthat.Ithinkvolleyballisboring.Thenwhatshouldwewatch?HowaboutwatchingtheNBA?TheLakerswillplayagainsttheRocketstonight.OK.Thatsoundsgreat.,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Situation2,Conversation2Disagreeing,19,FunctionalLanguage,Conversation2Disagreeing,20,Accordingtothespeaker,weallwouldliketobetrustedbyourparents,becausewewanttogetmorepower.,1.Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,F,T,T,Thespeakerthinksifwecanbetrulytrusted,wehavenothingtohide.,Buildingtrustisalong-timetaskaccordingtothespeaker.,Passage,21,2.Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,1Parentsaremorelikelytogiveusfreedomifweshowthemthat_.,A.wecanbetrustedB.wearehonestC.wehavenosecrets,2Keepingourbedroomdoor_whenweareathomeisawaytomakeourparentstrustus.,A.half-openB.closedC.open,3Mostparentswilltrustusmoreforcomingtothemandtellingthemabout_.,A.ourselvesB.ourfriendsC.ourclassmates,A,Passage,C,A,22,Weallwouldliketobetrustedbyourparents,becauseeachofuswantstogetmorefreedom.Butparentsaremorelikelytogiveusfreedomifweshowthemthattheycantrustus.Soletourparentsknowwhatsgoingonatschoolandwithourfriends.Keepourbedroomdooropenwhenweareathome.Ifwecanbetrulytrusted,thenwehavenothingtohide,right?Mostparentswilltrustusmoreforcomingtothemandtellingthemaboutourselves.Trustcantbebuiltinadayorevenaweek,butwecangraduallydothingstohelpourparentsbuildtheirtrustinus.,Scripts,Passage,23,3.Workingroupstodiscusswhatyoucandotomakeyourparentstrustyoumore.Theneachgroupchoosesarepresentativetoreportyourdiscussiontotheclass.Yourreportcanfollowthetipsbelow.,Inordertomakeourparentstrustusmore,wecandothefollowing:First,Second,Third,Inconclusion,Passage,24,AnotherDoor,IsItReallyaSmile?,Reading,PassageA,PassageB,25,AnotherDoor,PassageA,Lead-in,Textstudy,Exercises,26,PassageAAnotherDoor,Lead-in,Videoappreciation,Extendedreading,Pre-readingquestions,27,PassageAAnotherDoor,Lead-in,-Videoappreciation,28,没被改写的人生姜钦峰他出生在香港一个贫困家庭，很小就被家人送到戏班。那时，演戏是下九流的行当，只有走投无路的穷苦人家，才有此举。按照旧时梨园行的规矩，父亲同戏班签了生死状，在约定期限内，他的生杀大权都在师傅手中。戏班里的管教异常严厉，本该在父母膝下承欢的年纪，他却在师傅的鞭子与辱骂下练功，吃尽苦头。时间不长，他就偷偷跑回了家，父亲勃然大怒，坚决叫他回去：“做人应当信守承诺，已经签了合同，绝不能半途而废。咱人虽穷，志不能短！”他只好重新回到戏班，刻苦练功，这一练就是十几年。终于学有所成，戏曲行业一落千丈，他空有一身本事，却毫无用武之地。当时香港电影业正在迅速发展，但是男影星都是貌比潘安，威武雄壮。个子不高、大鼻子小眼睛的他，怎么在电影界混呢？经人介绍，他进了香港邵氏片场，做了一个“臭武行”，跑龙套。他扮演的第一个角色，居然是一具“死尸”。苦点累点不算什么，更要命的是，跑龙套的没有尊严，时常遭人百般刁难，冷嘲热讽。在那样的环境里，他没有怨天尤人，依然刻苦勤奋。由于学得一身好功夫，为人厚道，几年下来，他逐渐担当主角，小有名气，每月能拿到3000元薪水。,PassageAAnotherDoor,Lead-in,-Extendedreading,29,有一天，行业内的何先生约他出去，请他出演一个新剧本的男主角，“除了应得的报酬，由此产生的10万元违约金，我们也替你支付。”何先生说完强行塞给他一张支票，匆匆离去。他仔细一看，支票上竟然签着100万元，好大一笔巨款！他从小受尽苦难，尝遍艰辛，不就是盼望能有今天吗？可转念一想，如果自己毁约，手头正拍到一半的电影就要流产，公司必将遭受重大损失。于情于理，他都不忍弃之而去。一宿难眠，次日清晨，他找到何先生，送还了支票。何先生很是意外，他则淡淡地说：“我也非常爱钱，但是不能因为100万元就失信于人，大丈夫当一诺千金。”何先生非常欣赏这位年轻人，他的事情也很快传开了。公司得知非常感动，主动买下了何先生的新剧本，交给他自导自演。就这样，他凭借电影笑拳怪招，创造了当年票房纪录，大获成功。那年他才22岁，全香港都认识了他成龙。,PassageAAnotherDoor,Lead-in,-Extendedreading,30,从影30多年以来，成龙一直都很拼命，重伤29次，却从未趴下，拍了80多部电影，在全世界拥有2.9亿铁杆影迷，还是惟一把手印、鼻印留在好莱坞星光大道上的中国演员。有一次，成龙受邀去国外参加一个颁奖典礼，好莱坞大牌影星云集。他有些底气不足，谦逊规矩地站在一旁。出乎意料，那些大牌竟然主动排好队，一一上来同他握手。他这才恍然大悟：“哦，原来我也是大明星。”在一次电视访谈中，成龙回忆起这些往事，感慨万千，深情地说道：“坦率地讲，我现在得到了很多东西。但是，如果当初我背信弃义，从戏班逃走，没有这身过硬的武功，或者为了得到那100万元一走了之，我的人生肯定要改写。我只想以亲身经历告诉现在的年轻人，金钱能买到的东西总有不值钱的时候，做人就应当诚实守信，一诺千金。”,PassageAAnotherDoor,Lead-in,-Extendedreading,31,Haveyoueverbeeninadilemma(困境)whilemakingachoice?Whatwasthedilemmaandwhatwasyourchoice?Haveyoueverregrettedmakingsuchachoice?Whyorwhynot?IfyouwereJackChenatthattime,whatwouldyoudo?,PassageAAnotherDoor,Pre-readingQuestions,32,PassageAAnotherDoor,Textstudy,Textreading,Organizationofthetext,Languagepoints,33,PassageA,AnotherDoor,1.WhenIcomeacrossagoodessayinreadinganewspaper,Iwouldliketocutitoutandkeepit.Butsometimes,justasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleontheoppositesidejustasinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewaytokeephealthy,oradviceabouthowtobehaveoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontessayout,theoppositeoneissuretobedamaged,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetextwithoutitssubject.Asaresult,thescissorswouldstopbeforetheystartwhenIfindoutthepossibleresultthatwillsurelycausemyregret.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,34,PassageA,AnotherDoor,2.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Wecanonlytakeuponeofthem;theotherhastowaitorbegivenup.Butweknowthefutureisuncertainthechangedsituationmaynotallowustodowhatisleftbehind.Thuswearecaughtinafixandfeelsad.Howcomethoseniceopportunitiesandbrilliantideascomeallatonce?Itmayhappenthatourlifechangessuddenlyjustbecausewechooseoneovertheother.,_,_,_,35,PassageA,AnotherDoor,3.Infact,thisiswhatlifeislike:Weareoftenfacedwithtwoopposingthingswhicharebothdesirable.Justlikethenewspapercutting,itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlyafterweareengagedinanother.Theformermaybemoreimportantthanthelatterandcangiverisetoadividedmind.However,Irememberaphilosopherswords:“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheroneopens.”Soacasualorpassivechoicemaynotalwaysbeabadone.,_,_,_,_,_,_,36,PassageA,AnotherDoor,4.Whateverwedoinlife,whereverlifesstormstossus,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,someshorewecanlandon,whichopensupanewvisionforus.DontforgetGodalwayskeepsadooropenforeveryone.Whilethefrontdoormaybeclosed,therewillbeanotheropenforyousomewhere.,_,_,_,_,37,PassageAAnotherDoor,Organizationofthetext,Structure,PartI(Para._),PartII(Para._),PartIII(Para._),1,2-3,4,Imfacedwithadilemmawhencuttingnewspaper.,Acasualorpassivechoicemaynotalwaysbebad.,Therewillalwaysbeadooropenforyouinlife.,38,PassageAAnotherDoor,WhenIcomeacrossagoodessayinreadinganewspaper,Iwouldliketocutitoutandkeepit.,读报时遇到一篇好文章，我总想把它剪下来收藏。,我的父母想见见你。,Myparentswouldliketomeetyou.,表示想做某事，与wanttodosth.意思相同。,wouldliketodosth.,(Line1,Para.1),39,PassageAAnotherDoor,Butsometimes,justasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleontheoppositesidejustasinteresting.,然而有时，正当我准备这么做时，会发现背面的文章也同样有趣。,justasinteresting,在这里的完整形式为justasinterestingasthearticleonthefrontside，类似的用法有：justasgood/bad/big,etc.（和一样好/坏/大等）。,(Line2,Para.1),40,PassageAAnotherDoor,IfIcutthefrontessayout,theoppositeoneissuretobedamaged,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetextwithoutitssubject.,如果我剪了正面的文章，背面的文章肯定会被破坏只留下一半，或是缺了文章的题目。,简从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。,Janefelloffthebike,hurtingherlegs.,leaving和keeping在这句话中，都是现在分词作结果状语。,if用来引导条件状语从句。,(Line6,Para.1),41,PassageAAnotherDoor,Asaresult,thescissorswouldstopbeforetheystartwhenIfindoutthepossibleresultthatwillsurelycausemyregret.,因此，当我发现可能产生的后果会导致我后悔，便会放下剪刀。,为关系代词，引导了限制性定语从句，既可指人，又可指物。它在从句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，做宾语和表语时可以省略。此句中，that作定语从句中的主语，指代thepossibleresult。,Everyonewho/thatknewhimlikedhim.,that,(Line8,Para.1),42,PassageAAnotherDoor,Itmayhappenthatourlifechangessuddenlyjustbecausewechooseoneovertheother.,仅仅是因为我们选择这件事而放弃了那件事，我们的人生就可能突然发生变化。,他碰巧有部手机和我丢失的那部手机相似。,IthappensthathehasamobilephonesimilartotheoneIlost.,Itmayhappenthat：,可能发生。其中的“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的“that从句”。c.f.Ithappensthat：碰巧,(Line7,Para.2),43,PassageAAnotherDoor,Justlikethenewspapercutting,itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlyafterweareengagedinanother.,就像剪报一样,我们总是在做一件事时注意力又被另一件事所吸引。,itoftenoccursthat“时常发生,Ithappenedthatshewasntathomethatday.,Itturnedoutthatweoughttomakeanewplan.,此句型实质上是“it+动词+that从句”结构，与“Itmayhappenthat”类似。其中it是形式主语，并无实意，occurs为不及物动词，that引导表语从句做真正的主语。在这个句型中可使用的动词包括seem,appear,happen,matter,findout,turnout,workout等。,(Line3,Para.3),44,PassageAAnotherDoor,Theformermaybemoreimportantthanthelatterandcangiverisetoadividedmind.,而另一件事可能又比正在做的事情更重要，这加剧了我们内心的矛盾。,divided是过去分词作定语，修饰mind,adividedmind意为“三心二意”。,(Line5,Para.3),45,PassageAAnotherDoor,Whateverwedoinlife,whereverlifesstormstossus,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,someshorewecanlandon,人生在世，我们无论做什么，无论生活的风暴把我们抛向哪里，肯定有我们可成就的事情，有一处可着陆的海岸,Thechildrencandowhatevertheywant.,Shewillmakealotoffriendswherevershegoes.,whatever和wherever这两个词引导让步状语从句。,(Line1,Para.4),46,PassageAAnotherDoor,今天早上我在大街上碰到一位老朋友。,Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetthismorning.,comeacross,meetorfindsb/sthbychance偶然发现,我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。,Icameacrossagroupofchildrenplaying.,(Line1,Para.1),47,PassageAAnotherDoor,他们应该行为得体。,Theywereexpectedtobehavethemselves.,behave,v.1)(oneself)todoorsaythingsinawaythatpeoplethinkisgoodorcorrect行为得体,我难以相信这些人竟会有这种表现。,Icouldntbelievethesepeoplewerebehavinginthisway.,v.2)todoorsaythingsinaparticularway表现,(Line6,Para.1),48,PassageAAnotherDoor,damage,Hewarnedthattheactionwasdamagingtheeconomy.,他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。,阳光能损伤皮肤。,Thesuncandamageyourskin.,v.todophysicalharmtosb./sth.损害；损坏,(Line7,Para.1),49,PassageAAnotherDoor,爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。,Theblastcausedextensivedamagetothehouse.,n.1)lossofvaluecausedbyanevent,accident,etc损害;损坏,仅仅限制损害赔偿金额是不够的。,Onlylimitingdamagesisnotenough.,n.2)moneypaidascompensationfordamage(pl)损坏赔偿金,damage,(Line7,Para.1),50,PassageAAnotherDoor,他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。,Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.,takeup,tobegindoingajoboranactivity开始从事,安妮以前当过模特，现已决定重操旧业了。,Annyusedtobeamodelandhasdecidedtotakeitupagain.,(Line2,Para.2),51,PassageAAnotherDoor,beinafix,Weregoingtobeinarealfixifwemissthatbus.,如果我们错过了这趟公共汽车，我们真的会有麻烦。,我的钥匙丢了，门要是锁着的话，就麻烦了。,Ivelostmykeys,soIllbeinafixifthedoorislocked.,tohaveaproblemthatisdifficulttosolve处于困境；遇到难题,(Line5,Para.2),52,PassageAAnotherDoor,howcome,Howcomeyourenotwearingyourweddingring?,你怎么没戴婚戒啊？,你怎么一个人来啊？,Howcomeyoucameherealone?,usedwhenaskingwhysth.hashappened怎么会,(Line5,Para.2),53,PassageAAnotherDoor,allatonce,Wehavetodealwithallquestionsallatonce.,我们得同时处理所有的问题。,大家一起喊“茄子”！,Letssay“Cheese”allatonce.,allatthesametime同时,(Line5,Para.2),54,PassageAAnotherDoor,橡树山是该地区最值得居住的地方之一。,OakHillsisoneoftheareasmostdesirableneighborhoods.,desirable,1)adj.worthhavingordoingbecauseitisuseful,popular,orgood值得做的；值得拥有的,他们两人都来，这最好不过了。,Itsmostdesirablethattheyshouldbothcome.,2)itsdesirablethat+虚拟语气,(Line3,Para.3),55,PassageAAnotherDoor,他们定期运动。,Theyengageinregularexercise.,engagein,tobedoingorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity从事；参与,他们比女人更多地从事高风险的活动。,Theyengageinmorehigh-riskactivitiesthanwomen.,(Line5,Para.3),56,PassageAAnotherDoor,giver