人教课标高二选修6 Unit 3

Unit3,Ahealthylife,知识清单,(一)基本单词,1._vt.滥用;虐待2._adj.性的;性别的3._n.压力vt.加压力于4._n.青少年5._vt.禁止,取缔6._adj.入了迷的7._adj.无意识的,abuse,sexual,stress,adolescence,ban,addicted,automatic,8._adj.欠款的;到期的9._adj.精神的;智力的10._n.结果;效力,due,mental,effect,11.strengthenvt._12.desperateadj._13.disappointedadj._14.ashamedadj._15.illegaladj._,加强;巩固,不顾一切的;绝望的,失望的;沮丧的,感到惭愧的,不合法的;非法的,16.survivaln._17.femaleadj._18.prejudicen._19.judgementn._20.awkwardadj._,幸存者;幸存,女(性)的;雌性的,偏见;成见,判断;看法;判决,局促不安的;笨拙的,1._vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强_adj.强大的,强壮的_n.力量,力气,strength,strong,(二)派生单词,strengthen,2._adj.入了迷的,上了瘾的_v.使沉溺,热衷于_n.热衷,沉溺,嗜好_搭配沉溺于,对有瘾,beaddictedto/addictoneselfto,addict,addiction,addicted,3._n.结果;效力_adj.有效的_adv.有效地_vt.影响,effective,effectively,affect,effect,4._adj.失望的;沮丧的_vt.使失望;使沮丧_adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的_n.失望;沮丧,disappoint,disappointing,disappointment,disappointed,5._adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事情_adj.可耻的;惭愧的_adj.无耻的;不知羞耻的,shame,shameful,shameless,ashamed,6._n.压力;重音vt.加压力于_adj.产生压力的;紧张的_adj.感到有压力的;紧张的,stressful,stressed,stress,1.节食,控制饮食_2.冒险_3.习惯于某事_4.对上瘾_5.对造成损害_,go/beonadiet,takerisks/takearisk,be/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.,beaddictedto,dodamageto,(三)短语,6.形成习惯_7.列出_8.伸手去拿_9.被感染_10.处境危险_,getinto/form/developthehabitof.,makealistof,reachfor,be/becomeinfectedwith/by,atrisk,11.leadahealthylife_12.inspiteof_13.giveup_14.makeajudgment_15.feellikedoing_,过着健康的生活,尽管,不顾,不管,放弃,做出判断,想做某事,16.takeseriously_17.bansb.fromdoingsth._18.beashamedof_19.decideon_20.standfor_,认真对待,禁止某人做某事,对感到惭愧或羞耻,对做出决定,代表,核心要点,1.abusen.滥用,妄用;虐待,伤害;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂,诋毁【教材原句】drugabuse滥用药物,【拓展】alcoholabuse酗酒abuseofpower职权的弊端,(一)单词,根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1)这个人滥用自己作为经理的职权,给他的朋友们安排工作。Thisman_asmanagerby_.2)该组织对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。Theorganisationwasresponsiblefor_.,abusedhisposition,givingjobstohisfriends,serioushumanrightsabuses,【拓展】underthestress(of)在压力下play/place/putlaystressonsth.强调某事物stresstheimportanceof强调的重要性,2.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张,根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1)人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare_.2)我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。Imust_wehaventmuchtime.3)在演讲中,他特别强调了出版自由。Duringhisspeech,he_thefreedomofthepress.,understress,stressthat,put/placed/laid,particularstresson,3.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责后常接介词on【教材原句】Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？,【归纳】bansth./bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人或某物做某事abanonsth.对某事物的禁止令,bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(常用被动式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人或某事物,根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)Theman_(被禁止离开法国).2)_(应该禁止大声说话)inthelibrary.,wasbannedfromleaving,Thereshouldbeabanontalkingloudly/Talkingloudlyshouldbebanned,France,4.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的【教材原句】IthinklongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。,【拓展】beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.归因于某事/做某事应支付bedueforsth.应有;应得到,将下列句子翻译成英语。1)多数问题是人为错误造成的。2)罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。,Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.,RoseisduetostartschoolinJanuary.,5.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的【教材原句】Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。,【拓展】be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于,醉心于addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于addictionn.入迷;上瘾,【拓展】quitdoingsth.放弃/停止干某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学quitoneshometown离开家乡bequitof摆脱,脱离,免除,6.quitvi.离开;辞职;停止vt.离开;放弃,解除;停止【教材原句】Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的,因此,要戒烟就很难。,【拓展】havean/little/noeffecton对有/几乎没有/无影响put/oeffect实施,实行,使生效,7.effectn.结果;效力【教材原句】WhenIwasyoung,Ididntknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。,comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施ineffect实际上sideeffect副作用根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1)WhatIsaid_(对他没有作用).2)Thenewtaxlawwill_(开始实施)nextyear.,hadnoeffectonhim,come/gointoeffect,【拓展】beashamedof因而感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事beashamedthat.对惭愧beashamedofdoingsth.做某事感到惭愧beashamedofsth.对感到惭愧,8.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的【教材原句】Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情。,根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1)他耻于承认他犯的错误。(beashamedtodosth.)2)我真惭愧我对她撒谎了。(beashamedthat.),Hewasashamedtoadmit(to)hismistake.,ImashamedthatIliedtoher.,3)他对自己只做了这么一点儿工作感到惭愧。(beashamedofdoingsth.)4)她对自己在聚会上的表现深感惭愧。(beashamedofsth.),Hewasashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.,Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.,1.be/become/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.变得习惯【教材原句】Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,【联想】be/become/getusedto(doing)sth.变得习惯getadaptedto习惯于,(二)短语,2.feellike(doing)sth.想要/喜欢(做)某事物【教材原句】Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。,【归纳】feellike(doing)后跟名词或动词-ing形式;也可意为“摸起来像、像是”。【拓展】wouldlike也可表示“想要”,后跟名词或动词不定式。,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1)Myforeignfriends_(想吃一些饺子).2)Theoldcouple_(愿意去散步)afterdinner.3)Imholdingsomething_(摸起来像是土豆).,feellike/wouldlike,feellikegoingoutfora,thatfeelslikeapotato,somedumplings,walk/wouldliketogooutforawalk,3.inspiteof不顾;不管【教材原句】Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.尽管他很努力但却失败了。,【拓展】despiteprep.尽管inspiteof/despitethefactthatalthough/though从句不管;尽管inspiteofoneself不由自主地regardlessof不管,不顾,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1)_(尽管他付出了所有努力),hefailed.2)Theysetoutinthemorning_(不顾大雨).,Inspiteofallhisefforts,inspiteoftheheavyrain,4.takerisks(arisk)冒险【教材原句】Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他认为,他必须下决心走好每一步,而不是去冒险。,【拓展】atrisktosb./sth.冒失去或殃及的危险atallrisks/atanyrisk无论冒什么危险;无论如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒着的风险runtheriskofdoingsth.冒做某事的危险/风险;冒险做某事riskdoingsth.冒做某事的风险;冒险做某事,根据中英文提示完成下列句子。1)他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。Hesavedmylife_hisown.2)他不愿意冒丧失金钱的风险。Heisnotwillingto_losinghismoney.3)他们准备冒险独自去旅行。Theyarepreparedto_ontheirown.,attheriskof,run/taketheriskof,risktraveling,5.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯);(尤指费力地)穿上;开始从事;参与,开始(某事)【教材原句】Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace.当然对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要养成这一习惯。,【联想】getridof摆脱,逃离getawayfrom从中逃脱getoutof从中出来getoutsideof到外面去,翻译下列句子。1)Icantgetintotheseshoestheyretoosmall.2)Hewouldnttakeadvice,andnowhehasgotintodifficulties.3)Dontletyourselfgetintobadhabits.,这双鞋太小,我穿不进去。,他不听忠告,结果现在陷入困境。,别让自己染上恶习。,(三)句式,1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.感到惊奇吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。“itseems.that.”句式中,it是形式主语,that引导的名词性从句作真实主语。该句型使句子成分平衡,结构美观。,2.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewthatitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为不健康而被学校足球队除名之后,我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。“itwastimetodosth.”句式表示“是时候该做某事了”,其中,it是形式主语,不定式短语作真实主语,当真实主语为从句时,常用虚拟语气。,3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。everytime(每次)起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。其作用相当于从属连词when或once。,“it”的用法(一)用作人称代词,指代上文提到的事物、动物、性别不明或没必要知道性别的人。如：Icantfindmypen.Itwasonmydeskaminuteago.Maryhasgotadog;shehashaditforfivemonths.Thebabynextdoorkeptmeawake.Itcriedallnight.,(四)语法,用作非人称代词,用来指代天气、距离、时间等。如：Itwasrainingthismorning.Itstwomilestothebeach.Itsalongtimesincetheyleft.用作引导词。1.用作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语、动词-ing形式短语或名词性从句。如：Itisimpolitetotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.Itwaspleasantandcomfortablesittingthere.Itseemsthatwearenotwelcomehere.,2.用作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语、动词-ing形式短语或名词性从句。如：Ifindithardtogiveaspeechinpublic.Ithinkitnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.Wefounditastonishingthathegaveuptheopportunitytogoabroad.,根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1._(天气很暖和)atthemoment.2._(我觉得奇怪)thatJenniferdoesntwanttotravel.3.Johnsaid_(继续这个实验是很重要的).,Itsquitewarm,Ifinditstrange,itsimportanttocontinuewith,theexperiment,4.Herbabysduenextmonth.Shehopes_(是个男孩).5.Dontyouthink_(与吉姆争论是没有用的)?,itwillbeaboy,itisnousearguingwithJim,如何写建议信【写作任务】假如你是李华。你的笔友Peter写信向你寻求一些关于健康生活的建议,请你用英语给他写一封回信。注意：词数120左右。,(五)写作,【写作指导】这是一封建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信要给出写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由。注意：语气一定要得当,既要委婉礼貌,又要有说服力。就本篇习作而言,我们可按以下步骤来写：,第一段：表明写作意图;第二段：就如何过健康的生活给出具体的建议及理由;第三段：进行总结,并礼貌地表达希望建议能被采纳。,【常用表达】Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning.Iwouldliketosuggestthat.,Itisnecessary.Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyou.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/advicepractical/useful/helpful.,【参考范文】DearPeter,Asweallknow,physicalhealthisoneofthemostimportantthingsforus.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerninghowtoleadahealthylife.Firstofall,keepingabalanceddietisnecessarytokeepfit.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,whichcanprovidevitaminstokeepyourbodystrong.,Then,doingexerciseregularlyisalsoimportant.Youcanchooserunning,playingbasketball,playingtennisandsoon.Whatsmore,Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyouhavearegularbedtime.Lastbutnotleast,spendinglesstimeonTV,computergamesormobilephoneswillbegoodforyou.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.,高考链接,1.(2011四川)Lydiadoesntfeellike_(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.答案：studying本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配feellikedoingsth.在具体语境中的运用。句意：莉蒂亚不想出国学习,因为她的父母都上年纪了。,2.(2014江西改编)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife_hisgreatwealth.答案：despite考查介词用法。句意：真是令人难以置信,卢卡斯先生尽管很富有但还过着简朴的生活。despite尽管(inspiteof),符合题意。,3.(2012江西改编)Ivegot_thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.答案：into句意：我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。getinto“养成(习惯),染上(毛病)”。,4.Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonot_(talk)atmeals.答案：talkingbeaccustomedto“习惯,适应”,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。答句句意：他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不说话。,巩固练习,I.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1.Attheageof14_(他沉迷于电脑游戏).2.Iwaslate_(因为交通拥挤).3.Dont_(对作出决定)importantmatterstooquickly.4.Thefilm_(对她影响极大).,hewasaddictedto,duetotheheavytraffic,decideon,hadquiteaneffectonher,computergames,5.Heis_(所受压力很大)becausehiswifeisveryill.6.Lily_(不想参加聚会),but