初中语法精讲--名词66

Welcometomyclass.,Topic:noun,Teacher:WuHongboFrom:No.2MiddleSchool,熟记已学过的名词；掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。掌握名词的句法功能中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子,复习策略,theuseofnoun(名词的用法）,初三英语总复习,NOUN.,theuseofnoun(名词的用法）,初三英语总复习,名词的分类,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,普通名词,专有名词,名词的复数变化,flower,flowers,规律我来说,NOUN.,book,books,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,factories,baby,babies,factory,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,记取f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。,一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslifelivesknifeknives,名词的复数,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,巧记以-o结尾加-es的词Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotos,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-feet,deer,sheep,deer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.,Yuan,中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S,dollars,meters,pounds,与众不同,NOUN.,scissors,shoes,pants,glasses,chopsticks,有的单词虽然是s结尾，但不是名词复数newsphysicsmathsgrassglass新闻物理数学草玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.,合成名词的复数变化：1.有主体词时，在主体词后加s。appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers2.无主体词时在词尾加sgo-betweensgrow-upstouch-me-nots3.由man，woman构成的复合名词，两个名词都变复数。mendoctorswomenteachers,Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factory3.Trees_alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbe4.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.toothB.teethC.tooths5.There_lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.were,CABBA,6.Therearetwo_andthree_inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,Germans7.Many_areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boy8.Themeat_notgood.Butthenews_interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,is9.Icanseemany_onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sheep10.Hegoestoschool_everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfoot,BACCB,11.Yourclothes_verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.be12.Mybrotherhastwo_.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives13.There_apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.were14.Wouldyoulike_?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilks15.Bringmetwo_paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesof,BCABC,不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys,()(),()(),abottleofjuice,aglassoforange,twoboxesofmilk,不可数名词,NOUN.,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthreepiecesofbread,Ex:一杯牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包,acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread,6.Pleasegiveme_.ImthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnews8.Dontworry.Thereis_left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtime9.Howmany_canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforanges,cCCB,最常见的不可数名词有：advice,weather,information,news,traffic，work，change(零钱),money,furniture,hair,homework,housework，knowledge,progress注：不可数名词无复数，作主语时谓语用单三。Nonewsisgoodnews.,名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等等TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldChina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Theyhadsupperatthathotel.,名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：s+名词“的”a.当名词不是s结尾时，用sLucyshair/mymothersbaglucy的头发/我妈妈的袋子b.当名词是s结尾时，则用sstudentsreadingroom学生们的阅览室workersclub工人俱乐部注意：WomensDay妇女节ChildrensDay儿童节TeachersDay教师节,c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s构成所有格fiveminuteswalk=afive-minutewalkeightmilesjourney=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物主代词afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfathers.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格也共有;分开的东西,所有格也分开.ShesTomandJimsmother.(同一个母亲)TheyreTomsandJimsmothers.(各自的母亲),二、表示无生命的名词所有格用“of“教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶thetopofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree,名词只变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格撇()后加s，相当汉语“的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格,名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“s”即可，词尾有s，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加;若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。,1.Isthis_book?A.LiLeiB.LiLeisC.LiLeis2.Thisis_car.A.SmithB.SmithsC.Smiths3.Therearesome_inthepark.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.menteachers4.Thatsmy_.A.brothersandsistersbikeB.brotherandsistersbikeC.brothersandsistersbikes5.Itis_walktoschool.A.fiveminutesB.fiveminutesC.fiveminutes,BBCBA,看我“七十二变”,常具有赞美的意味,ful,NOUN.,y,表示充满的,danger,ous,具有的性质,less,没有的,形容词,主谓一致,Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_(are,am)anAmerican.,is,is,is,is,am,NOUN.,practice,6.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany_(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents_(have,has)gonetoShanghai.,is,is,womenteachers,people,has,NOUN.,1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAnd_arethere.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutesCminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanes,典型例题解析,C,C,A,A,B,NOUN.,典型例题解析,TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.(),NOUN.,()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs,课时训练,D,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,NOUN.,()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms,B,B,D,A,A,NOUN.,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Diff