短文改错冠词.ppt

短文改错,冠词,考查要点：,1、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。,2、考查抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。,3、冠词惯用语,考点1：不可数名词前面不加a改错：Whatagoodnewsweveheard!,牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词，如：weather,fun,space（太空）,advice,news,progress,information,furniture等词永远不能与不定冠词连用。,改错：Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.,考点2：an+元音音素开头的名词a+辅音音素开头的名词,A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X都以元音音素/e/开头,an,hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an,useful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。,误Musiccanbringpeopleapleasure.,但如果特指“令人高兴或快乐的事情”，即为可数名词。Ithasbeenagreatpleasuretotalktoyou.,考点3：表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词,考点4：表示泛指概念的复数名词前不用冠词误Youngpeopleliketoreadthebooks.,Goodhealthispersonsmostvaluablepossession,ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.,考点5：单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a,a,a,考点6：特指或者是谈话双方都知道的，用定冠词,OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.,Tenminuteslater，thefiremencameandputoutfire.,the,the,考点七：表示季节、月份、星期、节假日的名词前一般不用冠词SchoolbeginsintheSeptember.,考点8:表示独一无二的职务、头衔等做表语、同位语、补足语时，名词前不用冠词MrWangwaselectedthechairmanofthisconference.,考点9：表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前一般不用冠词Letsgoandwatchthemplaythefootball.,考点10：by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbytheair.,考点11：表示学科、语言的名词前一般不用冠词Ilikethemathsthoughtitsabitdifficult.,考点12：thesecond和asecond的区别,Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudythesecondforeignlanguage.,Heisasecondtallestboyintheclass.,the,a,the+序数词表顺序“第几”,a+序数词表次数增加，“又一”,五固定用法或词语,1._goodknowledgeof2._goodunderstandingof3._must/necessity4.have_giftfordoingsth5.leave_school/college6.in_college7.on_eto_power9.take/in_office10._Internet11.therewas_timewhen,a,a,a,a,/,/,the,/,/,the,a,12.have/take_interestin_interestsofthepeople13.in_2090in_year209014.in_Augustof2001in_August,200115.Doyouspeak_English?Doyouspeak_Englishlanguage?16.in_historyin_historyoftheMingDynasty17.on_secondthoughts18.of_age19.in_faceof_failure,an,the,/,the,the,/,/,the,/,the,/,an,/,/,20._goodstateofmindin_goodcondition21.Hekeptsilentfor_moment.Heisbusyat_moment._partof_importantpartof_partcottonplayedintheIndustrialRevolution23.at_war24.Atnoonwereachedasmallvillage_eastofthe