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ThecomparisonofeducationbetweenAmericaandChina,Contents,HistroyofEducationEducationalSystemEducationaldifference,HistoryofEducation,HistoryofAmericanEducation,ThefirstAmericanschoolsopenedduringthecolonialera.In1642theMassachusettsBayColonymade“proper”educationcompulsory.Similarstatuteswereadoptedinothercoloniesinthe1640sand1650s.Thefirstpublicschoolswereopenedin1849.By1870,everystateprovidedfreeelementaryeducation.,HistoryofChineseEducation,Formaleducationhasbeentracedbacktothe16thcenturyinthelaterShangDynasty(1523-1027BC).TheteachingsofConfucianismduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,thecurriculumweremainlybasedonTheFourBooksandTheFiveClassics;Theseteachingsoutlinedtheprinciplesofsocietyandgovernment,thecodesforpersonalconduct,andcollectivelydefinedtheConfucianphilosophy.DuringHandynasty,thefirstcivilserviceexamwassetup.IthadbeenuseduntiltheQingdynasty.,EducationalSystem,Grade1tograde5,ElementarySchool,Two-yearsecondaryschoolGrade6tograde7JuniorhighschoolunitedsecondaryschoolGrade8,MiddleSchool,Grade9tograde12,HighSchool,Fouryearsystem,Postsecondaryschool,AmericanEducationSystem,AmericanEducationSystem,Childrenmustattendschoolbeforetheyare16-18yearsold.SecondaryschoolscurriculumgenerallyincludecompulsoryEnglish,math,Socialcommunication，PE.Teachersusuallymarkstudentsontermreports,assignments,classroomperformance,quizzes,andmid-termfinalexams.,Aclassroominaseniorhighschool,AmericanUniversitiesandcolleges,Thereareabout3000collegesanduniversities,bothprivateandpublic.However,Privateschoolsarebetterthanpublicones.Forexamlpe:HarvardUniversity.Theyareallindependent,offeringtheirownchoiceofstudies,settingtheirownadmissionstandardsanddecidingwhichstudentsmeetthosestandards.Thegreatertheprestigeoftheuniversity,thehigherthecreditsandgradesrequired.,Studyincollege,Groupwork,Discussionanddebate,ChineseUniversitiesandcolleges,Thereareover2,000universitiesandcolleges,withmorethansixmillionenrollmentsintotal.Highereducationincludeshighervocationalschools,juniorcollege,andUndergraduatecollege.Itiscommonlyconsideredthatpublicuniversitiesespeciallythosenationalonesarebetterthanprivateuniversities.Forexamlpe:PekingUniversity.,Educationaldifference,1.Thedifferentoffamilyeducation,InChina：Inthechildsgrowthprocess,parentsaremostconcernedaboutchildrenslearning.Tomakethechildrengetgoodgrades,theparentsdontletthechildrendoanything.Everythingisforchildren.Learningisthemostimportantthingthatchildrenshouldcareabout.However,theyignorethedevelopmentofchildrenthemselves.,Afaithfuldefenderoftraditionaleducation！,Inwesterncountries:Westernsparentspaymoreattentiontochildmentalhealth,andthereforegreatattentiontoemotionalcommunicationwithchildren,careforthechildspsychologicalneeds.Theyoftendiscussissueswiththeirchildren.,2.Thedifferentofschooleducation,InChina：Emphasizemechanicalmemorizing.Ifthebookisreadhundredsoftimes,itsmeaningisshownnaturally.Primaryandsecondaryschoolsaremostlyorientededucation,schoolsdonotpayattentiontochildrenshands-onpracticalskillsandtheabilitytothink,simplytrytoinstillthinkingtestscores.,Inwesterncountries:Emphasizethechilds“powerofunderstanding.”Seekingtheknowledgefromlifeandnature.Theeducationsysteminthewestisdi
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