选修7unit1重点单词讲解ppt课件

.,Unit1Livingwell,Languagepoints,1.disability.ndisable.vtdisabled.adj,disability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”,选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis_.The_aretoreceivemoremoney.Anaccident_himfromplayingfootball.Manysoldierswere_inthewar.,disabilities,disabled,disabled,disabled,2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.,完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam_(热切希望能成功)inlife.His_(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitiousfor,ambitioustosucceed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的,bebeneficialto对什么有益beofbenefitto对有益benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益AbenefitB有益于.Bbenefitfrom/byA受益于forthebenefitof为了的利益,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.,isbeneficialto,isofbenefitto,benefits,benefitfrom,.,Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompanyinotherwords,hewasfired.拓展：写出下列word短语的中文意思。(1)ina/oneword(2)beyondwords(3)breakonesword(4)eatoneswordhaveawordwithsb与某人谈话havewordswithsb与某人争吵,总而言之,无法用言语表达,失信，食言,收回前言；认错道歉,4.inotherwords,换句话说，也就是说,inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说,.,5.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt.to使。适应或适合adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物adaptsthfrom根据改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者,介词填空:Theplayisadapted_anovel.Thisbookisadapted_beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted_thestage,televisionandradio.,from,for,to,for,.,6.cutout,cutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutacross抄近路,1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.4.Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph.,剪下、,切下、,停止、,省略,.,7.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气holdonesbreath不出声;屏息getonesbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseonesbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takea(deep)breath作一次(深)呼吸takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的,.,1.Iwasall_whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath,.,8.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在,完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge_(在我离开期间).Whywereyou_(旷课)yesterday?,duringmyabsence,absentfromschool,.,生气,angry,9.annoy,惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),Iwasatthenews.,annoyed,annoying,.,常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedat/about/bysth因而生气,.,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtocallher.,areannoying,annoy,by,wasannoyedwith,for,.,10.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是(重要性)afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先(顺序)notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之,.,选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall_herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_Iconsideritasuccess.,Forall,aboveall,inall,afterall,allinall,.,嘲笑,取笑,laughatsb.,11.makefunof,Itisnotpolitetothedisabled.,makefunof,makefunofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.makefoolsofsb.teasesbaboutsth.,.,12.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子:Theguide_(带领游客参观了)themuseum.Imgladtosee_(你在校的行为)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor_(不专业行为).,conductedthevisitorsround,yourconductatschool,unprofessionalconduct,.,n.接近;方法;通路,accessto进入/到达的通路/方法;拥有的机会,13.access,Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.,have/gain(no)accesstosth.,Onlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.,e.g.,.,haveaccesstosth.=beaccessibletosb.adj.accessible可接近的;可进入的;可使用的,Becauseofthesnow,thevillagewasnot_bycar.,acceptableB.approachableC.availableD.accessible,D,.,词组互译1.oneinamillion_2.atatime_3.dreamaboutdoing_4.livewith_5.dependon_6.bumpinto_7.congratulatesb.onsth._8.setup_,创建，开办,万里挑一的人,每次，逐一,梦想做某事,忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）,依靠,碰见，碰，撞,因某事祝贺某人,.,9.特别_10.取笑_11.换句话说_12.上气不接下气_13.适应_14.做某事有困难_15.在于_16