中考英语词汇专题复习课件.ppt

好好学习天天向上,1,中考英语词汇专题复习,2,中考词汇热身,07年随州中考词汇考查:,(A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.little,build,collect,pleasant,lively,1.Rosaeats_foodthanhersister.2.Therearemanytall_inShanghai.3.Parisisoneofthe_citiesinEurope.4.Mybrotherisastampfan.Heenjoys_stamps.5.Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddontliketodothe_work.,less,buildings,liveliest,collecting,unpleasant,3,（2007，南京）根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空,1.Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople_(polite).2.Tree-plantingDayisonthe_(twelve)ofMarcheveryyear.3.Davidtookalotof_(photo)inMochouLakeParklastweekend.4.Thetimeistooshort.Its_(possible)forDanieltofinishthiswork.5.Stephenspendsabouthalfanhour_(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.,politely,twelfth,photos,impossible,swimming,4,vocabulary,词汇考查,中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用,在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词,连词。,5,（1）名词的数，如何区分可数名词和不可数名词以及可数名词的单、复数形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2.可数名词注意单复数。3.不可数名词只有单数。,名词考点：,占试题的10%以上,6,金题点拨,bananas,A,可数名词注意单复数,1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?(06陕西）-Idliketobuyafewkilosof_(banana),可数名词和不可数名词的区别,2.Thereisgood_foryou.（07，广东）Ivefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts3.Theygotmuch_ontheInternet.(07,天津）A.photoB.ideasC.messageD.information,D,7,4.ThePLAmansavedthree_livesintheaccident.(07,济南）A.childrensB.childrenC.childD.childs5._fathersarebothscientists.(07,湖北）A.JimsandBobB.JimsandBobsC.JimandBobsD.JimandBob,A,名词所有格的用法,B,3.Mr.Smithalwayshas_totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews(07，青岛）B.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepiecesofgoodnews,B,不可数名词量的表达,8,跟踪训练,1.-Wouldyoulikesome_?-No,thankyou.Imnothungryatall.(07,陕西）A.teaB.waterC.breadD.Coffee2.Allthe_teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.(07,重庆）A.manB.menC.womanD.women3.Mybrotherhurthis_yesterday.Hecantwalknow.（07，A.armB.legC.handD.eye4.-DoyoulikelisteningtoTheMoonlightSonata?-Yes,Listeningto_ismyfavorite.(07,金华）A.newsB.storiesC.reportsD.music,C,D,B,D,9,解题思路：1.判断时态和语态2.单词的形式变化以上判断的依据是找准关键词,动词考点:,1.时态和语态2.主谓搭配一致3.非谓语动词,10,18年,1.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Ofcourseyou_.CanB.mustC.shouldD.will2.Katedidntgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto_hersickdogathome.LookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter3.-Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?-I_basketballwithmyfriend.PlayB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying4.-Itsraining!Whendiditstart?-Idontknowexactly.Infact,it_allthisafternoon.A.LastsB.haslastedC.lastedD.willlast,名题欣赏,A,D,B,B,11,名题欣赏,5.-DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmellterrible?-Yes.Infact,it_.Thatsallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.PollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpollute6.TheboycalledLiLei_homefortwodays.Nooneknowswhereheisnow.A.hasleftBleftC.leavesD.hasbeenawayfrom7.Aliceaskedme_anotherbagforher.GetB.gotC.togetD.getting8.Shereadinstructionstofindouthow_thecomputer.A.UseB.touseC.usingD.used,B,D,C,B,12,名题欣赏,9.-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-_healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.Keepb.Keepingc.TokeepD.Havingkept10.-Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_thewindows?-OK,Illdoitrightnow.notclosingB.notopeningC.closingD.opening11.LastSundayI_(invite)somefriendstomyhomefordinner.（07，陕西）12.Dontbeafraidof_(makemistakes)whenyouspeakEnglish.（07，陕西）13.There_(be)greatchangesinourcountrysince1997.(07，济南）,C,D,invited,makingmistakes,havebeen,13,1.Shetellshersontohavehishair_(cut)Everyothermonth.（07，兰州）2.Ihaventseenmyuncleforlong.Imlookingforwardto_(visit)himassoonaspossible.3.Helefthomeinahurrybecausehehadsomeproblems_(deal)withinhisoffice.4.Mylittlebrotherkept_(ask)questionsabouttheTalkingRobotwhilewewereintheScienceMuseum.（07，盐城）5.Heusedto_inthesun,butnowheisusedto_atnight.(07,兰州）read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading,备考演练,cut,visiting,dealing,asking,c,14,1.原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2.形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：1.判断是形容词还是副词2.判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级以上判断的依据是找准关键词,形容词和副词考点：,15,1.Mymotheralwaystriestomakesurethatweeat_(health)2.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_(bright)atthistimeofyear.3.Iwas_(surprising)atherknowledgeofCanadianhistory.4.Itssaidthatyouvecompletedthenewofficebuilding_(succeed)intime.5.Hainanisthesecond_(large)islandinChina,healthily,brightly,surprised,successfully,largest,金题点拨,16,6.Remember,class._youwork,_resultyoullget.(07,兰州）Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood7.Lindadraws_(careful)inherclass.8.Susanisthethird_(tall)girlinherclass.9.Beijingisoneofthe_(live)citiesintheworld.10.Theshoesintheshoparealot_(good).11.Pennyis_(tall)ofthetwo.12.Ilikethe_(big)oneofthetwoapples.13.Shedidntperformso_(good)thatnightassheusuallydoes.,well,bigger,better,liveliest,mostcarefully,B,tallest,金题点拨,thetaller,17,介词和连词考点：,1.表时间，方位，工具等介词的正确使用。2.意义相关或相近的几组介词的区别。3.在具体的语言坏境中，准确使用介词。4.并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词：and,bothand,eitheror,aswellas,but,or,while,however,for,so从属连词:if,whether,sothat,till,until,When,while,assoonas,18,XinjiangisoneofthelargestprovinceinChina.Its_thenorthwestofChina.atB.inC.toD.from(06，乌鲁木齐）2.Myunclehasjustboughtahouse_asmallgardeninfrontofit.A.WithB.ofC.nearD.in（06，黑龙江）3.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillstart_themorningofnextSaturday.onB.atC.inD.to（07，镇江）4.Shelookssobeautiful_yellow.A.OfB.onC.inD.ina,B,A,A,C,备考演练,19,备考演练,5.Boysandgirls,wishyoutodowellintheEnglishexam_alightheart.Goodlucktoeveryone.onB.withC.without6.Icouldspeak_Japanese_Chinese,soIhadtalkwithhiminEnglish.A.notonly,butalsoB.both,andC.neither,norD.either,or7.Studyhard,_youllpasstheexamA.OrB.andC.but8.Whensomeoneisill,he_sheshouldtrytosmileatlife.A.AndB.butC.orD.so,B,C,B,C,20,备考演练,9._Ilivenearthesea,Iamnotagoodswimmer.A.ButB.AlthoughC.IfD.So（07，长春）10.Ihardlyknewanythingaboutit_youtoldme.(07,山西）A.SinceB.afterC.untilD.when,B,C,21,代词考点：,1.人称代词的主格和宾格。2.物主代词的形容词性和名词性形式的区别。3.反身代词，不定代词，疑问代词和指示代词的用法。解题思路：1.人称代词判断是主格还是宾格2.形容词性和名词性物主代词依据后面有没有名词来判断。3.其他代词仔细判断，准确用其形式。,22,金题点拨,1.-Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?（07，陕西）-Ihavegotan“A”in_P.E.test.A.YourB.herC.hisD.my2.Myaunthastwochildren.But_ofthemliveswithher.EachB.neitherC.eitherD.both（07，河北）3.-DoyouknowaboutDavid?（07，武汉）-Yes,Iknow_verywell.HeB.himselfC.himD.his4.-Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?(07,江西）-Yes.ButIdliketohave_afterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another,D,B,c,D,23,5.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisnt_tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything（陕西）6.ThepopulationinChinaislargerthan_(those)inAmerica.7.Afriendof_(he)cametoseehimlastweekend.8.Tomscardismuchmorebeautifulthan_（山西）A.ourB.herC.mine9.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?（07，青岛）-_.Ireallydontmind.A.BothB.noneC.EitherD.Neither（07，苏州）10.Someofthestickersbelongtome,Whiletherestare_A.himandherB.hisandherC.hisandhersD.himandhers11.-Wow,somanynewhouses!Icantbelievethat.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.-Yes._haschangedhere.(07，河南）A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything,金题点拨,A,his,C,C,C,B,that,24,小结(Summary):做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.通读全句判断所填词的词性2.判断所填词的形式是否准确3.判断是否是固定搭配,25,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空。,1.Decemberisthe_(twelve)monthofayear.2.Welost_(our)inthenicesceneryandforgeteverything.3.Doingexerciseeverydaymakesus_(health)thanbefore.4.Paulwalkedintothebedroom_(quiet)becausehiswifeandbabyweresleeping.5.Thepatientthoughtthattogetaninjectionwasquite_(pain),sohedecidedtotakesomemedicineinstead.,twelfth,ourselves,healthier,quietly,painful,26,2008年北京：用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearemanybirds_(sing)inthetree.2.Whynot_(take)offthecoat?Itshot.3.Ihavetwo_(study).Oneisbig,theotherissmall.4.Itstoo_(danger)toswiminthesea.5.Hello,thisisMichael_(speak),singing,take,studies,dangerous,speaking,27,1.Youshouldhelpyourmotherd