中考英语复习之情景交际.ppt

第十六节情景交际,第一部分语法精讲精练,目录,contents,考点突破,考点一考点二考点三考点四,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点一考点二考点三考点四,中考导航,目录,contents,目录,contents,考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，情景交际是每年的必考点，其中问候、请求允许、祝贺、看病等是考查的重点。2017年备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。,目录,contents,考点预测:购物：CanIhelpyou?Illtakeit.看病:Whatsthematter/Whatswrong?Imsorrytohearthat.Nothingserious./Takeiteasy!,考点突破,目录,contents,常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。,1表示问候(1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Goodmorning(afternoon,evening).早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答语也是：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好吗?答语往往是：“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”,有：,(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法：Howseverythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/Whatson/up?近来怎么样？答语可用：Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)/Nottoobad.(还好)(5)对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey,sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。,2.看病询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：Whatsthematterwithyou?Whatsthematterwithyour+部位(leg)?Whatswrongwithyou?Whatsthetroublewithsb.?Whatsyourtrouble,youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb./sth.?(him/hislefthand),病人谈论病情通常为：Idontfeelwell.Ihavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Imnotverywell./Idontfeelverywell/Imnotfeelingverywell.,Ifeelterrible(bad/ill).Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.医生安慰病人的常用语：Itsnothingserious./Nothingserious.Youllbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.Youllbeallrightsoon.Dontworry,youllbewellsoon.,3.问路与应答问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说：Pardon?/Excuseme./Wouldyousayitagain?恳求对方说一次。问路常用语：Excuseme.HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?,Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.),Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?询问路程有多远的用语：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?,回答一般用Its+距离，如：Itsonlyafewkilometres./Itshalfanhourswalk(fromhereto.)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhoursridebybike/bycar.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：Youdbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?,WhichbusshallItake(togetto.)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto.问路者应该用的道谢语：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyouallthesame.Imsorry,Idontknowtheway,either.Youdbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.Imnotsure./Sorry,Imnewhere,too.,4.打电话想找某人听电话常用：Hello!May/CouldIspeaktosb.(Lucy),please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb.(Lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Holdonforamoment,please./Holdon,please.,如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/heisnthererightnow./Imsorry,she/heisntin./Imafraid,she/heisout.接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用Iam/Im.)ThisisLucy(sb.)speaking./Lucy(sb.)speaking./Lucyhere.接电话者询问对方是谁常用：(不可用Areyou.?)Whosthatspeaking?/Whoscalling?,询问对方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou?Will/Wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?,5.购物(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答：Iwanttobuysth.(forsb.).Iamlookingforsth.(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth.(apairofshoes),Idlikesth.Ijusthavealook.(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?,(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意,要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?,(4)询问顾客对物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?(5)顾客表达对物品的看法：Ithinkitsnice/Itisnice.Idontthinkitsnice.,Ilikeit/them.(but).Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.(6)询问价钱：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名词?(7)讨价：Thatsmuchtoodear/expensive,Imafraid.,Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?(8)要求试穿：Can/MayItryit/themon?(9)做出决定：Iwilltake/buy/getit.Icantdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?,Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?6.祝愿、祝贺及应答(1)当某人取得成功时A:Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已经通过考试了。B:Congratulations(toyou)!祝贺你！,(2)当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝你们旅途平安!Haveagoodtripjourney.=Iwishyouagoodtripjourney.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。Goodtriptoyou.Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。Haveanicepleasantwonderfultime.=Iwishyouanicepleasantwonderfultime.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。,(3)当某人生日时A:Happybirthdaytoyou！生日快乐！B:Thankyou！谢谢！(4)当某人即将做某事时A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天将参加考试。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您顺利！(祝您成功！),注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。Thanks.Thankyou.Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.谢谢。多谢。谢谢您。谢谢你这么说。(5)在公共节日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快乐！B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),(说明：由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用语，同学们可以登录免费下载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档，交际用语在听力及口语中也会考查，积累常用的交际用语是非常重要的),A,C,A,A,B,C,C,A,A,B,A,C,A,A,C,A,课堂小测,目录,contents,定语从句,目录,contents,()1.(2016云南)Tim，howisitgoingwithyou？_，Imhavingfun.A.TerribleB.BoringC.VerytiringD.Prettygood()2.(2016贵州黔西南州)Mygrandmaisillinhospital._.A.SheisfineB.MygodC.ImsorrytohearthatD.Ihopeso,D,C,目录,contents,()3.(2016山东济南)Erichurthislegplayingtennisyesterday.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon._.A.Ihopeso，tooB.HopenotC.IcantstanditD.Youarewrong,A,目录,contents,()4.(2016云南)Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtoorderataxithrough“Didi”?_.A.YourewelcomeB.SureC.TakeiteasyD.Itdoesntmatter,B,目录,contents,()5.(2016上海)Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel？_.Imastrangermyself.A.Sorry，IdontknowB.No，IdontthinksoC.ItdoesntmatterD.Thankyoualltheasme,A,目录,contents,()6.(2016重庆)Imfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold._.Youdbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.ImafraidnotB.SorrytohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Youareright,B,目录,contents,()7.(2016山东济南)Larry，canyougototheconcertwithmethisWednesdayevening？Sure!_.A.CatchyouonWednesdayB.CongratulationsC.WelcometomyconcertD.Imafraidnot()8.(2016湖北十堰)Shallwegotovisitourteachersafterthisexam？_.A.SoundsgreatB.YourewelcomeC.ItservesyourightD.Nevermind,A,A,目录,contents,()9.(2016湖北十堰)Hello！MayIspeaktoMary，please？_.A.IdontthinksoB.IamMaryC.Hurryup，pleaseD.ThisisMaryspeaking()10.(2016湖北荆州)Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink？_Thanks.A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Noproblem.D.Iwouldntmindacoffee.,D,D,目录,contents,()11.(2016山东济南)TheblackT-shirtisverygoodonyou.Anditsonly30yuan.Great!_.A.ItlooksbadB.ItstooexpensiveC.IdontlikeitD.Illtakeit()12.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)Icamefirstinthelongjump._.Imsoproudofyou.A.GoodluckB.HavefunC.WelldoneD.Yourejoking,D,C,目录,contents,()13.(2016四川泸州)ImgoingtoAnnsbirthdayparty.Bye,mom._,Jack!A.HavefunB.NoproblemC.BestwishesD.Takecare()14.(2016江苏常州)Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?_.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A.ItdoesntmatterB.MypleasureC.YourewelcomeD.Withpleasure,A,D,目录,contents,()15.(2016湖北随州)NextweekIlljoinintheoralEnglishcompetition._A.Haveaniceday!B.Noproblem!C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad!()16.(2016湖北黄石)Idontthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool._.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.Itsmypleasure,C,A,目录,contents,()17.(2016山东德州)Illhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcantgofishingwithyou._.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.ItsapleasureB.YourewelcomeC.WhatapityD.Iamsure,C,目录,contents,()18.(2016重庆)Imsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup._.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.MypleasureD.Itstoobad,A,目录,contents,()19.(2016云南昆明)Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?_.Ihavetodochores.A.GoodluckB.LetsgoC.NoproblemD.Imafraidnot()20.(2016天津)Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed._.Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.ThatsgreatB.ItsinterestingC.ThatsapityD.Gladtohearthat,D,C,中考模拟演练,目录,contents,目录,contents,()1.TomorrowImgoingonholiday._!ButIllbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou()2.Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?_.A.Yes,itstrueB.YoureallydoC.ItsupstairsD.Yes,Idloveto,B,D,目录,contents,()3.Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin._.A.GoodluckB.NoideaC.ThatssuchapityD.Itsallright()4.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?_.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.ImafraidnotB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeyourtimeD.Ittakesnotime,A,A,目录,contents,()5.TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday._.Weregoingforapicnicthatday.A.IhopeitwillB.ImafraidnotC.IdontthinksoD.Ihopenot()6.Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper._.A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.Sure,IwillD.Thatsallright,D,C,目录,contents,()7.Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject._.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesntmatter()8.Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics._.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.ImnotsureD.Yourewelcome,B,D,目录,contents,()9.ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?_.Itsoneoftheworldscleanestcities.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.YourekiddingD.Yourewelcome()10.Ivedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum._Youdbetterthinktwice.A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Guesswhat?D.Areyouserious？,A,D,目录,contents,()11.Youdontlookwell,Daniel?Youdbetterseeadoctor._,buthesaidtheresnothingwrong.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,IdidC.No,IwontD.Sorry,itdoesntmatter()12.Imgoingonvacationthisweekend._!A.ThesametoyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.HurryupD.Holdon,please,B,B,目录,contents,()13.Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?_.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.A.OfcoursenotB.ImafraidsoC.IdontthinksoD.Youdbetternot,A,目录,contents,()14.Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch._.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.ImafraidnotB.IbelievesoC.OfcoursenotD.Welldone()15.MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?_.Iwillnotuseit.A.No,youcantB.IvenoideaC.Sure,goaheadD.Notatall,B,C,目录,contents,()16.Areyousureyoucandowellintodaystest,Frank?_,Ivegoteverythingready.A.ItshardtosayB.IthinksoC.ImafraidnotD.Ihopenot()17.MayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?_Hesupstairs.A.Holdon,please.B.Yes,speaking.C.Whosthis?D.Whatsthat?,B,A,目录,contents,()18.Itssunnytoday.WhataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongtheBinheRoad?_LetsaskFredtogowithus!A.Bestwishes!B.Thatstoobad!C.Why?D.Soundsgreat!,D,目录,contents,()19.Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong._.Youdbetterhaveitchecked.A.DontmentionitB.NoproblemC.ImsorrytohearthatD.ThatsOK,C,目录,contents,()20.Toobadyoudidntgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime._.IdontthinkIllhaveanyfun.Icantswim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure,B,目录,contents,()21.Wouldyoulikesomejuice?_.Idlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.ThatsOKD.No,thanks()22.Dearclassmates,wellstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyourne