英语：Unit3《Under the sea》Language points(1)(新人教版选修7)ppt课件

.,1.annual既可作形容词,意为“每年的;按年度计算的”,也可作名词,意为“年刊;年鉴”。如：Implayingintheannualschoolconcertnextfriday.下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.他一年有六个星期的休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。,Languagepoints,.,将下列句子翻译成英语。1).时装表演是一年一度的大事。2).怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。,Fashionshowisanannualevent.,Mr.Whitesannualsalaryis20,000dollars.,.,2.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.atthetime“那时候”，位置应在story之后，作时间状语，提前是为了强调，thatthiswasjustastory作thought的宾语。,.,witness作动词,意为“当场见到;目击;见证”。如：Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。,.,作名词,意为“目击者;证人;证据”，常用于be(a)witnessto/ofsth.(是的目击者)结构。如：Sheis(a)witnessoftheaccident.她是这起事故的目击者。Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。,.,Thegirlwasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad_.A.happenedB.lookedC.witnessedD.viewed,【解析】C本题考查词语辨析。句意为：这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。witness意为“目击,见证”，符合语境。,.,3.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午,正当我准备膳宿时,我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。,.,1)as强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。,as,when和while,.,2)when可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.,.,3)as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.4)while用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生,常对同类动作进行对比。,.,_youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest._Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse._waswalkingdownthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.,When,When(As),As,When(while),.,accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房间，住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿（常用复数）accommodatev.accommodatingadj.accommodatorn.,适应，调节,亲切的，易打交道的,调节者,.,4.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。,.,opposite是介词，在对面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的对面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行驶,.,与throw相关的短语：,throwcoldwateron泼冷水throwoff抛弃，摆脱throwover回棋，变换throwaway浪费，拒绝throwdown打倒，推翻throwup呕吐,.,throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcant_hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe_onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_muchmoney.5)He_theyoungmanandranaway.,threwout,throwoff,threwup,threwaway,threwdown,.,与outof相关的短语：,outofbreath上气不接下气outofdate过时的outofcontrol失控outofquestion可能的outofthequestion不可能的outofrepair失修,.,5.Anotherwhaleryelledout,.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.yellv.whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;when,D,.,Dontgooutnow,we_havesupper.Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It_befinetomorrow.TheQueen_visitBeijingnextyear.Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_be14yearsoldnextyear.,areaboutto,isgoingto,isto,will,.,6.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.1)表示劝说，不耐烦，催促Comeon,wellbelateforconcert.2)开始Therainhasjustcomeon.,comeon,.,与come相关的短语：,comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeforth出来,涌现comeout出版,(花)开comethrough(电话)接通comeup走近,上升cometo总计comeupwith赶上,补充,.,comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident_?Whenwillthebook_?I_myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshavent_yet.Theoldman_theWorldWarI.,comesto,comeabout,comeout,cameacross,comeup,camethrough,.,aheadadv.向前,在前;处于领先地位,Thewayaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。,【拓展延伸】aheadof在的前面,优于beaheadof比好getahead前进，抢先goahead上前，前进，进步,Heranahead.他跑在前头。,.,【典型例题】Theyarerequiredtofinishtheirtask_.A.goaheadB.aheadoftimeC.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime【答案】B考查ahead短语【点拨】按照句意：要求他们提前完成任务。aheadoftime符合,.,7.Georgedidntlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidnthavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.考点beingkeptwaiting是动词-ing形式短语的被动式,在句中作like的宾语。考例Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(2007全国卷II)A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose,.,8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。,.,swimmingbytheboat在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语OldTom存在逻辑上的主谓头系。IsawJackcrossingthestreet.我看见杰克正在穿过街道。,.,9.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.点拨此句也是由“主语+so引导的结果状语从句”构成的主从复合句,且这个从句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成;第二个分句中的circling.和leading.为动词-ing形式短语作第二个分句的伴随状语。,.,10.Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea,flee(fled,fled)vi.逃走,逃跑,消失,(时间等的)飞逝派生词flightn.逃走；逃跑【常用搭配】fleefrom从逃走fleeto逃到fleeaway/past(时间等)飞逝，消失,.,词语辨析flee,escape(1)fleeut.引进;挣得(钱)”Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术.Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.bringoutbringupbringabout,使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产,吐出(vt);抚养,养育,带来,造成,.,bringin,bringout,bringup,bringaboutWhat_hisillness?Please_themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_alotofmoney.,broughtabout,bringout,wasbroughtup,bringin,.,这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式tohandletheboat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：,13.itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.划船很困难。,.,It（形式主语）+v.,Itis+adj.,to+v.,that（主语）+v.,wh-等词（主语）+v.,of,sb.todosth.,for,.,seems(好像)It+appears(看上去)+that(主语+v.)happens(碰巧),Itisnousev.ing做没有用Itissaid(reported)that据说，据报道,.,Itisbelievedthat人们相信Itisthoughtthat人们认为Ithasbeenprovedthat事实证明Itiswell-knownthat众所周知,.,14.abandon【基础过关】vt.离开而不返回,遗弃，抛弃，放弃Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。,.,【拓展延伸】abandononeself完全屈从于abandonmentn.遗弃,离弃,抛弃，abandonn.放肆，任性abandonern.放弃者，遗弃者，投保者abandoneen.承保人，被遗弃者abandonedadj.被遗弃的,自暴自弃的,无耻的abandonmentn.放弃,放肆,.,【点拨】辨析abandon,desert,giveupabandon强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；desert着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味；giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃Itsfoolishofhimtogiveupwithouttrying.,.,【典型例题】Astimegoeson,fewerandfeweroldmenare_inthecountryside.A.abandonB.toabandonC.abandoningD.beingabandoned【答案】D考查abandon的用法【点拨】此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动,.,15.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.翻译我们花了半个小时才把船调转过来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆正在水中托着詹姆斯。,.,点拨该句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成。第一个分句包含一个“Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”句型；第二个分句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，主句中的beingheldup为动词-ing形式的被动式，和James一起构成复合宾语。,.,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.Thepastfewyearshavew_greatchangesthroughoutChina.2.Travelandhotela_willbeveryexpensiveinthiscityduringtheOlympicGames.,itnessed,ccommodations,练习坊,.,3.Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsonthe_(岸)whiletheirparentswereswimming.4.Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadtoy_tobeheard.5.Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorror-struckandf_inalldirections.,shore,ell,led,.,6.Thepoorworkers_(拖)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.7.Togethertheydiveintothe_(深处)oftheseatosearchforsomerarecreaturesandtreasures.,dragged,depths,.,8.Thebusinessmana_hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.9.Hehasaverygoodr_withhiseldersister.10.Ap_ofangryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.,bandoned,elationship,ack,.,1.Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdeterminationtocatchthe_(kill).2.Noonecantellthe_(deep)oftheparentslovefortheirchildren.3.Itisreportedthattheoldscientistwilleventuallyreturn35yearsafter_(flee)thecountry.,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。,killer,fleeing,depth,.,4.Asweallknow,_(distant)ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometersinEngland.5.Hotel_(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourjourney.,distance,accommodation,.,1.你用不着对我喊,我听得见。(yell)2.警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(aheadof),III.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,Youdonthavetoyellatme;Icanhearyou.,Theofficerranaheadofustoseewhathappened.,.,3.我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。(apackof),Weavoidedapackofjournalistswaitingoutside.,.,4.同时,我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意,感谢你们的辛勤工作,感谢你们为我们学校所作的贡献。(inthemeantime),Inthemeantime,Idliketoexpressmy