figurative language 英语修辞 比喻 拟人

FigurativeLanguage,Figurativelanguagecreatesimagesthroughwordsforthereaderwhichmakesthewritingmoreinterestingandengaging.,Whatisliteral?Whatisfigurative?,Comparison,Literal?Thewhitecloudsfloatinthebluesky.Figurative?Thecloudswisptogethersilentlymakingfloatingpillowswhichdefinetheendlessheavens.,Description,Literal:red,smooth,petals花瓣,scentFigurative:Thisroseisasredashercherrylipsandassmoothaswetsandundermyfeet.Itspetalssmiletowelcomethekiss.Itsscentisassweetascandy.Itislove.Itispassion.Itisfragile.,Types,Simile-comparingtwounlikethings.Itisoftenlinkedbythewords“like”or“as”.Metaphor-Statesthatonethingissomethingelse.Itisacomparisonoftwothings,whichcanbelinkedbytheword“is”or“was,”butnotalways.Hyperbole-Bigexaggeration,usuallywithhumor.Personification-Givinganobjecthuman-likequalities.,Examples,Hesmokeslikeachimney.,他抽烟很厉害。（烟道）,subject,reference,comparativeword,Hewaslikeacockwhothoughtthesunhadrisenfromhimtocrow.,他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。,Similes,Beautyisassummerfruits,whichareeasytocorrupt（腐烂）andcannotlast(Bacon:OfStudies),subject,reference,comparativeword,美者犹如夏日蔬果，易腐难存,Similes,没有爱的家庭无异于一个没有灵魂的躯体。,Ahomewithoutloveisnomorethanabodywithoutasoul.,Similes,Habitislikeacable;everydayweweaveathread,andsoonwecannotbreakit.,Habitisacable;everydayweweaveathread,andsoonwecannotbreakit.,Metaphors,习惯像缆索，每天我们编上一条线，不久我们便扯不断了。,习惯是缆索,Smiles,Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcantexpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.Youareboundto（一定要）fluctuate（波动）attimes.,Metaphors,Loveisblind.,情人眼里出西施。,Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisputtingonitsshoes.(MarkTwain),当真理刚刚穿上鞋子，谎言就可能已经走了半个世界。,Personification,Summary,Figurativelanguageisacreativewaytodescribeaperson,place,objectorevent.Thiscreatesamoredescriptivepictureinthemindofthereader.Languageexamplesinclude:simile,metaphor,hype