初中英语音标教学课件91122

英语语音专题讲座,The Alphabet,International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）,What are phonetic symbols?,the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language,?,语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。,How many phonetic symbols are there?,元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 i: e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. I i, e, y, ey His little sister is sitting in the middle. e e, ea, ai Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!,he see, read, piece, ceiling, people,is, English, busy, money,red, then, head, again,hat, bag, can, apple,Compare,it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. sitseat 5. triptree 6. bitbee 7. shipsheep 8. diddeed 9. slipsleep10. fitfeed11. pitpea 12. ridread 13. strictstreet,Compare,bet-bat 2. petpat 3. begbag 4. setsat 5. neck-lack 6. saidsad 7. bedbad 8. deaddad 9. ledlad 10. fedfad, er, a, e The farmers sister is a doctor. : ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. o, u Come to the front on the double.,clever, ruler, panda, open,girl, shirt, purple, work,love, colour, us, duck,中元音,earth nurse skirt learn her word,Read the words,ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or, :,Phrases,:,A dirty skirt,hurt a bird,Learn to work,worse and worse,Read the words,ago again address hundred parent license water August bananatoday colour policeman,a e er o our 在非重读音节中, ,Phrases,Sooner or later,Autumn and August,Worker and farmer,about the picture of the teacher,a: ar, a Its far to the farm from the park. o, a The little pot is so hot. : or, a, au, ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer. u oo Look at the cookbook. Its really good. u: oo, u, ou, oe How do you do? You look really cool.,shop, sorry, watch, what,morning, call, autumn, warm,football, wood, classroom, book,soon, ruler, soup, shoe,half, class, park, hard,后元音,Compare a:,cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7. funfar 8. shutshark,Compare ：,pot-port 2. lotlord 3. notnorth 4. foxforks 5. shotshort 6. wokwalk7. spotsport 8. cockcaught,Compare ： ：,walk work shortshirtwarmworddoor-dirtsore- sircause-curd,_, i: i e ,a: : u: u, : ,单元音 vowels (12个),双元音, ei a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. ai i, y Out of sight, out of mind.i oy, oi Soybean oil is my choice.u o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.au ou, ow I found a mouse in the house.,game, rain, play, great,five, idea, try, goodbye,boy, toy, point, oil,old, hello, coat, show,about, round, down, town,face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous,Read the words,I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high,Phrases,ei,hate to be late,save her face,never waste,Meet the first lady,ai,Phrases,the blue sky,in the countryside,the biting wind,Out of sight ,out of mind,road coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hope,Read the words,how about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouth,Phrases,u,Gold Coast,make a toast,be all bones,the local language,Phrases,au,go for an outing,between ourselves,read aloud,out of date,Learn the phrases,toil and moila spoiled boy Annoying noiselive for enjoyment,Read the words,Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!boy toy joy soy annoying employ,Read the words,Now please pay attention to “ oi ”! oil soil boil coin point noise,i ear, eer, ea We are near the end of the year.e ere, air, are, eir Where there is a will, there is a way. u ure, our Its sure to be good for the tourists. Poor tour!,hear, year, deer, really,there, chair, careful, their,sure, tour, poor, February,Read the words,i ear dear hear tear fear clear here beer sneer peer,e pear wear where dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair,Read the phrases i,come here drink the beer very clear fear nothing here and there Cheering with tears,Learn the phrases,share your banana with monkey eat a lot of pears a rare metal run barefoot at the trade fair,Read the words u,sure unsure brochure poor moor tour,Tongue Twister,Sure sure sure, Poor poor poor, Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour.,_,i e u,ei ai u au i,i: i e a: ,: : u: u,元音 vowels (20个),辅音28个,辅音 Consonants (28个) 1.爆破音 p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t This is a hat, thats a cat. d The doorman told David to go down. k Dont kit the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending.,pbpay - baypear bearpen - Benpig - big,pbcap - cablap - labtap - tabrope - robe,tdtown downtie dietear deartouch Dutch,tdbent bendright ridelent lendbet bed,两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫“浊化” sp sb st sd sk sg,speak spit spy study star start sky school screen,kgKate gatecard guardcould goodcoat goat,kgpick pigflak flagback bagLock log,2.鼻音 m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.,Compare n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song,3.摩擦音f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near.s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?, sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, please. pleasure, televisionGeorge measured the garage with pleasure.h have hot, who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.r read, write, wrongAre you ready to read?,4.破擦音 t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands.,5) 舌边音: l land, world 如果在后面 读 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!6) 半元音: w wall,