中西方不同教育文化英语版ppt课件

A:Hello!Howiseverythinggoing?C:Iambusywithanexamrecently.Whataboutyou?A:IampreparingforstudyinginChina.C:Really?A：IhaveheardthattherearelotsofexamsinChina,right?C：Exactly!ThatswhatIamworriedabout.A：Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheexaminationsysteminyourcountry.C:Certainly!Itsalonghistory.,1,十年窗下无人问，一举成名天下知,Onecanstudyfortenyearsinobscurity，butassoonasonepassestheexamination,thewholeworldpaysattention.,2,Whoinventedthetest?Theanswerisclear-thegreatConfucius.Initialexaminationistoteststudentlearning.TotheSuiDynasty,foundedtheimperialexaminationsystem,choosewiseandcompetentofficialforthebenefitofthecommonpeople.,3,ImperialExamination（科举考试）astheMainFormofEducation,ThesystemoftheImperialExamination,orKejuinChinese,becamethemethodbywhichtalentedpeoplewererecognizedandselectedforfuturepositionsincivilservice.ItbegantobeputedintopracticeintheSuiDynastyandlastedmorethan1,300yearsuntilthelastexaminationduringtheQingDynasty.ThusitenjoyedalonganddominantpositioninthehistoryofancientChineseeducation,4,Theimperialexaminationscomprisedtwopartsnamelyanartsexamandthewushuexam.Theartsexaminationincludescomposition,studyofbooks,laws,calligraphy(书法）,paintingsandsoon,whilethewushuexaminationwasusedforselectingmilitaryofficialsbutwasnotsubjecttothesamedegreeofimportanceastheartsexamination.。,5,Palacegraduate,selectedscholar,licentiate,provincialgraduate,pupil,thepalaceexamination,Themetropolitanexamination,theprovincialexamination,theprefecturalexamination,thecountytest,6,Chineseeducationsystemcanbedivided,PrimarySchool,Juniorschool,College,MiddleSchool,HighSchool,SecondaryExamination,CollegeEntranceExamination,7,Thenumberofentranceexams:,maytest1timeayear,(Iftheyfailintheirfirstattempt,someofthemrepeatthelastyearofhighschoollifeandmakeanotherattemptthefollowingyear.),8,ChineseMathematicsEnglishPhysicsChemistryHistoryPoliticsSports,Thesettingofexamcourse,（SecondaryExamination）,450,(80),(150),(150),(150),(80),(80),(80),(80),400,9,Thesettingofexamcourse,Form:3+X(Compulsorycourses+optionalcourse),3,Chinese,Maths,English,X,Liberalartscomprehensive,Sciencecomprehensive,（文综）,（理综）,（CollegeEntranceExamination）,10,A:Itssocomplex.C:Actually!ManyChinesealsocouldntunderstand.Whataboutyours?A:OK!Letmetellyou!.,11,IntroductionofAmericanschoolsystem,12,Americaneducationsystemcanbedivided,PrimarySchoolSecondarySchoolPostsecondarySchool,MiddleHighSchool,JuniorHighSchool,SeniorHighSchool,SSAT,SAT,ACT,13,Eachsecondaryschoolexaminationsarenotheldbythesame,andthecoursewillbedifferentduetodifferentsidetest.,Anexaminationortest,ReportofthesemesterHomeworkClassperformanceQuizzestestfinalexamresults,AsianandEuropeanschools,UnitedStates,14,Studentperformanceassessmentmethodsareasfollows:,A=ExcellentB=AboveAverageC=AverageD=BelowAverageF=Failure(ifyourCompulsorysubjectfall,studentsinneedofrepair),15,Americaneducationsystemcanbedivided,PrimarySchoolSecondarySchoolPostsecondarySchool,MiddleHighSchool,JuniorHighSchool,SeniorHighSchool,SSAT,SAT,ACT,16,SSATSecondarySchoolAdmissionTest,SSATasaprivatehighschoolapplicantsisanimportantconditionintheUnitedStates.,LowerLevel,UpperLevel,17,VocabularyReadingMathWriting,SSATexamisdividedintofoursections:,18,Testoftimeandthenumberofsubjects：,19,Americaneducationsystemcanbedivided,PrimarySchoolSecondarySchoolPostsecondarySchool,MiddleHighSchool,JuniorHighSchool,SeniorHighSchool,SSAT,SAT,ACT,20,ACT?,SAT?,TheACTisanationalcollegeadmissionsexaminationthatconsistsofsubjectareatestsin:english,mathematic,reading,science,SATexamswillpreparehighschoolstudentsforcollegeaheadoftime.IftheycompletetheSATtestandpasstheirscoresontopotentialscholarshipprograms.,21,ACT（AmericanCollegeTest）,ACTmaytest5timesayear,SAT（ScholasticAssessmentTest）,SATmaytest7timesayear,(Studentscanchoosethenumberofattemptstogetthebestresults),Thenumberofentranceexams,22,Thesettingofexamcourse,form:2+X.,2,English,Maths,X：,allsubjects（23test）,23,TheCollegeEntranceExaminationofU.S,SATorACTisnottheonlypermittoenterprestigiousuniversities,24,Whatfactorsshouldhavetoenteruniversity：,GPA(GradePointAverage)SATorACTtestscoresTheperformanceofcommunityserviceLeadershipIndividualtalent(music、PEandsoon）Recommendationletterpapers,25,C:Oh,Isee.Itsalittledifferentfromours.A:Yes,differentcountrieshavetheirownexaminationsystems,Bothofthemhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C:DoyouknowwhetherthereisanexaminaionsystemcombinedEasternwithWestern?A:Yes,ihappentoknowacountry,itSingapore.,C:Oh,Isee.Itsalittledifferentfromours.A:Yes,differentcountrieshavetheirownexaminationsystems,Bothofthemhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C:DoyouknowwhetherthereisanexaminaionsystemcombinedEasternwithWestern?A:Yes,ihappentoknowacountry,its,26,ThecombinationofEasternandWesterneducationmodel-,SingaporeEducation,27,OrientalEducationemphasisonimpartingknowledge,ranksstudentsbasedontestscores.Studentsaremainlyrote.,Westerneducationfocusesonhands-braincapacity,Leftalargerspaceforthestudentstothink,playandcreate.,Singaporeeducation,28,Singaporeeducation,combinedthetwokindstolearnsomething,attempttoestablishaneducationsystemintheEast-Westfusion.,29,Singaporesschoolsystemisscalable,Theentranceexamination,especiallyforcollegesanduniversitiesisanimportantpartofprofessionalcompetition.,theypayspecialattentiontomathematicsandscience.,30,Duringthebasiceducation,Theywillgothroughthreediversions:,thefourthgradegraduation,sixthgradegraduation,juniorhighschoolgraduation,Thesethreediversionswilllargelydeterminethefuturedirectionofdevelopmentofastudent.,31,ChinaandSingaporehasahistoricalandculturalinheritancerelation