新概念英语第一册第115-116课-Knock,knock!

新概念英语第一册第115-116课:knock,knock! lesson 115 knock, knock!敲敲门!listen to the tape then answer this question. what does jim have to drink?听录音，然后回答问题。吉姆只能喝什么饮料？helen: isnt there anyone at home?海 伦：家里没有人吗？jim: ill knock again, helen. everythings very quiet. im sure theres no one at home.吉 姆：海伦，我再敲一次。毫无动静，肯定家里没有人。helen: but thats impossible. karol and tom invited us to lunch. look through the window.海 伦：但这是不可能的。卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。从窗子往里看看。helen: can you see anything?海 伦：你能看见什么吗？jim: nothing at all.吉 姆：什么也看不见。helen: lets try the back door.海 伦：让我们到后门去试试。jim: look! everyones in the garden.吉 姆：瞧！大家都在花园里。pat: hello, helen. hello, jim.卡罗尔：你好，海伦。你好，吉姆。tom: everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. its nice and warm out here.汤 姆：大家都想在花园里吃午饭。这外面挺暖和。karol: come and have something to drink.卡罗尔：来喝点什么。jim: thanks, karol . may i have a glass of beer please?汤 姆：谢谢，卡罗尔。给我一杯啤酒好吗？karol: beer? theres none left. you can have some lemonade.卡罗尔：啤酒？一点都不剩了。你可以喝点柠檬水。jim: lemonade!吉 姆：柠檬水！tom: dont believe her, jim. shes only joking. have some beer!汤 姆：吉姆，别信她的。她只是在开玩笑。喝点啤酒吧！new words and expressions生词和短语anyonepron.（用地疑问句，否定句）任何人knockv. 敲，打everythingpron.一切事情quietadj. 宁静的，安静的impossibleadj. 不可能的invitev. 邀请anythingpron.任何东西nothingpron.什么也没有lemonaden. 柠檬水jokev. 开玩笑notes on the text课文注释1 isnt there anyone at home?家里没人吗?在英语中，由some, any, no, every与-one, -thing组成的复合词，起代词作用，常被称为不定代词，这是因为我们常常不清楚其所指的是谁或什么。2 nice and用于形容词或副词前以加强语气。一般表示褒义，但有时也用于贬义。3 there s none left 一点儿都没剩下。句中的left是个过去分词，用来修饰none。lesson 116 every, no, any and some每一、无、若干和一些new words and expressions生词和短语asleepadj.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)glassesn.眼镜lesson 115-116 自学导读 first things first课文详注further notes on the text1 everythings = everything is 2 nothing at all 什么也看不见。 是省略句，承上句省略了i see。 3 its nice and warm out here.这外面挺暖和。 句中it指天气。nice and用于形容词或副词前加强语气，意为“很”、“十分”。一般表示褒义，但有时也用于表示贬义。 4 theres none left 一点都不剩了 句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的”、“没用完的”。它通常位于不定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中: there is nothing left in the refrigerator. 冰箱中没剩下什么东西。 语法 grammar in use不定代词（1）every（每一），no（无），any（若干）及some（一些）可与one，thing构成复合代词，与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。 every no any some everyone no one anyone someone everybody nobody anybody somebody everything nothing anything something everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere a作主语：这些代词作主语时都作单数看待，因此使用单数谓语动词。everyone is asleep.大家都睡了。everything is untidy.一切都乱糟糟的。nobody has told me about it.没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。b作宾语：ive got nothing to wear.我没有穿的衣服了。ive heard nothing.我没听到什么动静。i saw no one.我谁也没有看到。c作表语：theres nothing on the shelf.架子上什么也没有。theres somebody in the garden.花园里有个人。thats nothing.那没什么。（2）与some与any的用法一样，somebody/ someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/ anyone/ anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/ nobody/ no one/ nowhere相当于 not anything/ anybody/ anyone/ anywhere:someone is asking to see you.有人要求见你。theres something under that chair!那个椅子下有个什么东西！i dont know anyone here.这儿我谁也不认识。is there anything on this shelf?这个架子上有什么东西吗？i went nowhere.(=i didnt go anywhere.)我哪儿也没去。i saw no one.(=i didnt see anyone.)我谁也没看到。词汇学习 word study1invite v.（1）邀请：were inviting our colleagues to the party.我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。i hate people who invite themselves.我讨厌不请自来的客人。（2）请求；要求：we invite readers letters for this magazine.本杂志欢迎读者来信。the speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience.演讲者稍停了一下，似乎在期待听众们提出问题。2joke（1）v.开玩笑：shes