新概念英语第一册第27-28课-Mrs Smith's living room

新概念英语第一册第27-28课:mrs smiths living room lesson 27 mrs. smiths living room史密斯太太的客厅listen to the tape then answer this question.where are the books?听录音，然后回答问题。书在哪里？mrs. smiths living room is large.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。there is a television in the room.客厅里有台电视机。the television is near the window.电视机靠近窗子。there are some magazines on the television.电视机上放着几本杂志。there is a table in the room.客厅里有张桌子。there are some newspapers on the table.桌上放着几份报纸。there are some armchairs in the room.客厅里有几把扶手椅。the armchairs are near the table.那些扶手椅靠近桌子。there is a stereo in the room.客厅里有台立体声音响。the stereo is near the door.音响靠近门。there are some books on the stereo.音响上面有几本书。there are some pictures in the room.客厅里有几幅画。the pictures are on the wall.画挂在墙上。new word and expressions 生词和短语living room客厅nearprep.靠近windown. 窗户armchairn. 扶手椅doorn. 门picturen. 图画walln. 墙notes on the text课文注释 1 there are的结构中要用复数名词。 2 near the window (door),靠近窗(门)，为介词短语。在本句中作表语。 3 on the wall 在墙上。介词短语作表语。 lesson 28 where are they?它们在哪里?new word and expressions 生词和短语trousersn.(复数) 裤子lesson 27-28 自学导读first things first课文详注 further notes on the text1where are they?它们在哪里？句中they指图中的那些东西。（可参见第25-26课_mrs smiths kitchen语法部分。）2数字9999与10001的英文写法9999-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine10001-ten thousand and one语法 grammar in use1therebe结构（2）（1）therebe结构变成疑问句时，只需将动词be和there互换位置，句子其余部分不变。如：is there a dirty fork on the plate?碟子上有一个脏的叉子吗？is there a full bottle in the cupboard?橱柜里有一瓶酒吗？are there any ties on the floor?地上有一些领带吗？are there any newspapers on the shelf?架子上有些报纸吗？（2）therebe结构变成否定句时，需在动词be后加not（any）或no。如：no, there is not a fork on the plate.没有，碟子上没有叉子。no, there isnt one in the cupboard.没有，橱柜里一个也没有。no, there arent any ties on the floor.没有，地板上没有任何领带。no, there are no newspapers on the shelf.没有，架子上没有任何报纸。2some和any的用法在英语中，some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时，一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多么大或多么小。它们的作用常常像是a/an的复数。（1）some（表示确定的数量）表示某些但不是全部的意思，通常用于肯定句中。在疑问句中，所希望的回答是yes时也可使用some。如：there is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有些水。there are some cigarettes in the box.盒子里有些雪茄。have you got some paper-clips in that box?你那只盒子里有一些回形针吧？（我知道或我认为你有一些，故希望你会说有。）some加可数名词或不可数名词时，在流畅的话语中一般不重读，而念为 /s?m/ 。（2）any（表示不确定的数量）通常用在含有not或-nt 的否定句中，也用于表示我们不能确定答案是肯定还是否定，或者用于预料得到的回答是no的疑问句中。如：there are not any spoons in the cupboard.橱柜中没有任何汤匙。there arent any plates on the dressing table.梳妆台上任何碟子都没有。are there any cigarettes on the floor ? 地板上有一些烟吗? no,there arent. 没有。 词汇学习 word studynear adj.（1）靠近的，接近的：the television is near the window.电视机在窗户旁边。there are some shoes on the floor. theyre near the bed.地板上有些鞋子。它们在床附近。（2）关系接近的，亲近的：she is a near friend of mine.她是我的一位密友。my uncle