高考英语定语从句考点

高考英语定语从句考点 必考点是考试当中的拿分最容易的，因为，已经是必考的，所以，一定要拿到该拿的分数，以下是给大家整理的关于高考英语定语从句考点，希望可以帮到大家 一、考查关系代词that和 which的区别 1.finally ，the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.(met87) a.which b.what c.whatever d.that 2.all _ is needed is a supply of oil.(met89) a.the thing b.that c.what d.which 答案及简析： 1.d。2.b。that和which都能指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但下列情况下，常用that，不用which：先行词是all， everything，anything，nothing等不定代词。先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或all，no，only，the very，the last等修饰。先行词既指人又指物。 二、考查关系代词whose 3.a child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.(met86) a.which b.his c.whose d.with 答案及简析： 3.c。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，意为“的”。有时“whose +n.”可转换为“n.+of+which /whom”。如： the building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel. this kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isnt english. 三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异 4.after living in paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.(nmet96) a.which b.where c.that d.when 5.i also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(nmet95短文改错) 答案及简析： 4.b。5.去掉when或whenthat/which。如何选用关系代词和关系副词呢?关键是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。决不能只按先行词是地点名词就用 where，先行词是时间名词就用when，先行词是reason就用why。有时，命题者还会在先行词与引导词之间加入附加成分，影响考生正常解题思路，做题时，要特别注意。 四、考查“介词+关系代词” 6.he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows， most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.(met90) a.these b.those c.that d.which 答案及简析： 6.d。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词一般只有which，whom。先行词是物时，用which，先行词是人时，用whom。介词的选定一般依据下列三点：看定语从句中的形容词与哪一个介词组成固定搭配看先行词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配看定语从句中的动词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配。 五、考查非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 7.dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_ ，of course，made the others unhappy.(nmet2000) a.who b.which c.this d.what 8.i shall never forget those years _ i lived in the country with the farmers，_ has a great effect on my life.(上海94) a.that;which b.when;which c.which;that d.when;who 答案及简析：7.b。8.b。原因见本期第2面。 六、考查as引导的非限制性定语从句 9._ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.(nmet2001) a.i