中考专题课看图短文填空(已修改).ppt

中考题型突破-,第5讲短文填空,短文填空是2012年广东中考出现的一个新题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出10个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。,短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查考生理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查考生的知识记忆与再现能力。,题型分析,BobandDavidaregoodfriends,buttheyliketojokeoneachothersometimes.OnedaytheywenttoLondonfortheirholidays.Theywenttothe(71)andboughttheirtickets.Whenthetrainarrived,Bobgotonthetrainfirst,buthedroppedhis(72)ontheplatform(站台）withoutknowingit.Davidwasbehindhimandquickly(73)itup.Withoutsayingawordtohisfriends,heputitinhis(74).Aftertheyhadbeeninthe(75)foralittlewhile,theysawtheconductor(列车员）comingalong,shouting,“Ticket,please!”Bob(76)forhisandofcoursehecouldntfindit.“Oh,dear,Icant(77)myticket,David.”hesaid.“Haveanotherlook,Bob;itmustbe(78)”saidDavid.“No,Icantfinditanywhere.WhatshallIdo?”“Perhapsyoudbetterhideunderthe(79)sothattheconductorwontseeyou.”SoBobcrawled(爬）undertheseatandlaytherequietly.SoontheconductorstoodinfrontofDavid.“Ticket,please.”hesaid.Davidhandedhim(80)ticketsandsaid,“Thisismine.Theotherismyfriends.Hepreferstotravelundertheseat.”,BobandDavidaregoodfriends,buttheyliketojokeoneachothersometimes.OnedaytheywenttoLondonfortheirholidays.Theywenttothe(71)andboughttheirtickets.Whenthetrainarrived,Bobgotonthetrainfirst,buthedroppedhis(72)ontheplatform(站台）withoutknowingit.Davidwasbehindhimandquickly(73)itup.Withoutsayingawordtohisfriends,heputitinhis(74).Aftertheyhadbeeninthe(75)foralittlewhile,theysawtheconductor(列车员）comingalong,station,ticket,picked,pocket,train,shouting,“Ticket,please!”Bob(76)forhisandofcoursehecouldntfindit.“Oh,dear,Icant(77)myticket,David.”hesaid.“Haveanotherlook,Bob;itmustbe(78)”saidDavid.“No,Icantfinditanywhere.WhatshallIdo?”“Perhapsyoudbetterhideunderthe(79)sothattheconductorwontseeyou.”SoBobcrawled(爬）undertheseatandlaytherequietly.SoontheconductorstoodinfrontofDavid.“Ticket,please.”hesaid.Davidhandedhim(80)ticketsandsaid,“Thisismine.Theotherismyfriends.Hepreferstotravelundertheseat.”,looked,find,somewhere,seat/chair,two,71，72，74，75，79根据图片及上下文意思填入。73，76，77，78根据上下文意思填入，并注意及。80考。,名词,动词,动词的形式,语态,数词,爱心营养套餐:新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语。名词的单复数、动词的时态及语态。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的主动语态及被动语态。,Itwas.Mrs.Smithwenttodosomewithherhusband.,第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。),Saturday,shopping,Itwasoclockinthemorning.Mr.SmithThenhelefthomeandrodeatothestation.,seven,bike,Whenhegothome,heopenhisbag.Hewantedtogetthekeys.Theywerealwaysthere.ButhecouldntfindthekeysthistimeAmomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandwasveryhappy.Butwhenheputhishandintohispocket.Hefoundhis_rightthere.,第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）,keys,Childrenhavetodoalotofeverydaynotonlyatschoolbutalsoathome.Somechildrenhavesomuchworktodothattheyoftenhavetoworklateintothenightbeforetheycanfinishtheirhomework.,homework,OnceaFrenchmanwastravellinginEngland.HeknewveryEnglish.,第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）,little,FRANCE,WhenTomgotschool,itwaseightten.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegotandsaid,angry,BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketballinAsia,shewastoplayintheWNBA(WomensNBA)intheUS.Itsthefirsttimeshehasworkedabroad.,第四招：姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数),players,chosen/invited,Peoplehavetreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.,cut,Aretreesimportant?Yes,treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanfood.,第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写）,with,Thewomanwasanewspaperinherroomwhenshesomeoneatthedoor,reading,heard,knocking,第一招:金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。）,第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）,第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）,第四招：姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数。）,第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写。）,向看图短文填空sayYes,Mr.Zhangisaretiredworker.Heretiredlastyearattheageofsixty.Sinceheneedntgotowork,hegrowsalotof1ontheterrace(阳台),and2mostofhistimetakingcareofthem.Onewinter3_,afterhegotupat7:00,hefeltvery_4_evenwithhiswarmestcoaton.He5atthethermometer(温度计),6was10belowzero.“Oh,myGod.Myflowers!”Mr.Zhangsaidto7.“Istillfeelcoldwiththickclotheson.Theflowersmustfeelcold,8.Theywouldbefrozentodeath.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivethemwarmclothes?Oh,no,-flowersdontwearclothes.”Mr.Zhangthoughtandthought,finallyhe9upwithanidea.Hewentbackintotheroomandgotsomehotwater,andthenhepouredthewaterontotheflowers.“Now,youwillbewarmenough.”Mr.Zhangsaidtotheflowers.Afteranhour,tohis10,theflowerswerealldead!,Mr.Zhangisaretiredworker.Heretiredlastyearattheageofsixty.Sinceheneedntgotowork,hegrowsalotofontheterrace(阳台),andmostofhistimetakingcareofthem.Onewinter,afterhegotupat7:00,hefeltveryevenwithhiswarmestcoaton.Heatthethermometer(温度计),was10belowzero.“Oh,myGod.Myflowers!”Mr.Zhangsaidto.“Istillfeelcoldwiththickclotheson.Theflowersmustfeelcold,.Theywouldbefrozentodeath.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivethemwarmclothes?Oh,no,-flowersdontwearclothes.”Mr.Zhangthoughtandthought,finallyheupwithanidea.Hewentbackintotheroomandgotsomehotwater,andthenhepouredthewaterontotheflowers.“Now,youwillbewarmenough.”Mr.Zhangsaidtotheflowers.Afteranhour,tohis,theflowerswerealldead!,flowers,spends,morning,looked,cold,it,himself,too,came,surprise,快,提,乐,升,自信,技巧及方法,=,向say,+,系统的知识准备,+,看图短文填空,Yes,看图填空要谨记，观察图画仔仔细，词汇语法牢牢记，下笔填词先三思，戒掉粗心和大意，短文高分包满意。,看图填词：请根据图中的提示，在短文的横线上填入适当的词，使短文的意思完整与正确，每空一词。,LiLeiastudent.Heusuallygetsupear