大学英语四级辅导5 翻译ppt课件

.,大学英语四级辅导-翻译,.,考纲解读,一综述5个不完整的英文句子5分钟之内完成考查对英语的常用句型，习惯用法和语法结构的驾驭能力。二基本原则手法灵活：遇难译处，换用其他相近说法表达语法正确：避免时态、语态、单复数等错误内容忠实：不能有歪曲、遗漏或增删,.,1.固定搭配,翻译的核心考点，命题密集度最高的知识点。名词与动词形容词与名词动词与副词常见的固定词组Eg.Thenationspopulationcontinuestorise_(以每年1200万人的速度).(2006.12),attherate/speedof(以。速度),答案：attherate/speedof12millionpeopleperyear,.,2.核心动词及动词短语,Thoughaskilledworker,_(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(2006.6),Fire,dismiss,discharge等表解雇,答案：hewasfiredbyhiscompany,.,3.汉译英核心型,1）Itis+形容词+that例：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演者一个重要的角色。knowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.2）Itis+形容词+todo/doing例：她已经说了一切有必要说的话。Shehadsaidwhat.3)祈使句/名词+and/or例：努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。youwillfinallybeabletoreachyourdestination.,Itisconceivablethat,itwasnecessarytosay,Workhard,and,.,4)as+many/much+名词+as例：据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为伦敦的一半ItissaidthatvisitorsspendonlyinadayinLeedsasinLondon.5)倍数词+as+形容词+as例：这个水库的面积是十年前的三倍。Thereservoirisitwastenyearsago.6)倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例：吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkillseachyearautomobileaccidents.7）(not)as/soas（和一样/不一样）例：环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。Theenvironmentalproblemsaretheysuggestedintheirreport.,halfasmuchmoney,threetimesasbigas,seventimesmorepeople,than,notasseriousas,.,8）nomorethan(与一样不)例：一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。Sheistobeamanageraschoolgirlwouldbe.9)Nothingismorethan(没有比.更的；是最的)例：没有比接受教育更重要的事。toreceiveeducation.10)感官动词+of+名词例：他们仓皇地逃入一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。Theyhurriedlyescapedintoacavethat.11)without/notsomuchas(甚至没有)出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。Disappointedwithherhusband,Marylefthomelookingbackathim.,nomorefit,than,Nothingismoreimportantthan,smeltofterror,withoutsomuchas,.,12）may/mightaswell(as)(与其还不如)例：与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。Onenotknowathingatallknowbutimperfectly.13）tooto(太而不能；极其地)例他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。Itwasbrightofthemtosettleinanareawhereearthquakesfrequentlyoccur.14）onlytofind/see(结果却；没想到会)例：为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。Hespentalmostallhismoneytobuythehenwhichwassaidtobeabletolaygoldeggs,itcouldnotlayeggsatall.15)Itisundoubtedthat/Thereisnodoubtthat(毫无疑问，）例：毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。warcanbeavoidedifwegetdowntopeacetalk.,mayaswell,as,nottoo,onlytofind,Thereisnodoubtthat,.,16)ratherthan(而不是)例：我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。pursuemoneytoachievehappiness,weshouldfocusontheimprovementofourselves.17)notuntil(直到才)例：直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。Wereleasethefilmwehavetheapprovalfromtheauthorityconcerned.18)so/such()that(如此以至于)例：在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法入睡。Withtherumorspreadingfast,theiranxietywastheycouldnotsleep/theybecamesoanxiousthattheycouldnotsleep.19)(The)chancesarethat(很可能)例：她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。shehasalreadyknownit,andthereisnoneedforustokeepthesecret.,Ratherthan,cant,until,suchthat,Chancesarethat,.,20)Itoccurredtosb.that(突然想到）例：从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。Cinderellashewouldbecomeaprincesssomeday.21)notbut(不是而是)例：让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。Toourdisappointment,theplancaused.22)Itistakenforgrantedthat(被认为是理所当然的)例：多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。womenshouldtakeonallthehousework.23)Itis/wassaidthat(据说)据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。manistheleastbiologicallydeterminedspeciesofallbecausehepossessedfeaturesabsentinothernaturalspecies.,Ithadneveroccurredto,notdevelopmentbutdestruction,Ithasbeentakenforgrantedthat,Itissaidthat,.,24）Whenitcomesto(提及，当提到的时候)例：谈到物理学，我一无所知。physics,Iknownothing.25）benotmuchofa(是个不太好的)例：麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。Miketeacherforheoftenskipsfromonesubjecttoanother.26）Asfarassb./sth.isconcerned(就而言，在看来)例：在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。,fashionbelongstowomen.27）notonlybutalso(不但而且)例：莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。Shakespeareisagreatplaywrightabrilliantpoet.,Whenitcomesto,isnotmuchofa,AsfarasIamconcerned,notonly,butalso,.,28)(n)either(n)or(既不也不；或者或者)例：他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐，所以在电影院里睡着了。Liking,hefellasleepinthecinema.29)nosoonerthan/hardlywhen/scarcelywhen(刚就)例：我刚开门他就冲进来了。Ihadopenedthedoorherushedin.30)Themorethemore(越越)例：一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。acountryseconomydevelops,itspopulationgrows.,neitherthestorynorthebackgroundmusic,hardly,when,Thefaster,theslower,.,1.attemptmeandeterminepretenddecidehesitatehopeintendrefuse+todoBecuadeoftheleginjury,theathlete_(决定退出比赛)decidedtoquitthematch.2.Enableaskallowforcepressinspirerequesthelpinviteencourage+宾语+动词不定式3dislikeappreciateavoidenjoycanthelpescapecantstanddenymindfinishpostponehate+doing,.,T1,whilethatinCandadaistwo/whileitsonlytwoinCanadatohaveagoodcommand/masteryofthecomputersciencegettingusedtotheclimateandcustoms或adaptinghimselftotheclimateandcustomsbyurbanstandardsshouldnthavedelayedtheworktilltoday,.,T2,1.areturnedoutattherateoftenthousandaday2.shouldyougiveupwithoutmakinganyeffort/trying或shouldyougiveupbeforeyoutry3.rely/countonusforhelpandsupport4.herboyfriendhadcaughtherintime5.helpthemselvestowhateverfoodappealedtothem/theyliked,.,T3,1.tootiredtomoveanotherstep或sotiredthathecouldntmoveanotherstep2.aten-minutebusride3.hewouldbeperformingonthestagenow4.bedeliveredinadvance5.picked(up)severalpersonsatrandomfromtheaudience,.,T4,1.issaidtohavecostheronemonthssalary2.notuntilhearrivedatthestation3.wecould/wouldnothavemade/achieved4.(should)notmaketoomuchnoise5.nopoint/senseintryingtoloseweight,.,T5,1.hascutitsbirthratebynearly60percent2.noagreementwassigned/reached/arrivedat3.colorandstyledonotmatchyourage4.thansharearoomeithsomeoneelse5.hard/difficulttodistinguishcolors或hard/difficulttotellonecolorfroman