nelson-mandela-language-pointsPPT课件

-,1,Eliaslife,Unit5NelsonMandelaaModernhero,Period3LanguagePoints,-,2,LanguagePoints,1.qualityn.质量,品质Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(数量).质量比数量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.这个饭店的服务质量很好。,-,3,Q_ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq_ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_ofwoodisthatitcanburn.,uality,ualities,uality,练一练,-,4,beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.Hehasmanyfinequalities.Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualifiedadj.有资格的,有经验的quantityn.数量a(large/small)quantityof(large/great)quantitiesof,-,5,Forstudy,_ismoreimportantthan_.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;quality,C,-,6,2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的Itwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.meansn.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是meaningn.意思,意义,含义meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着ImsorryIhurtyou.Ididntmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.,-,7,3.active积极的,活跃的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。beactivein在方面很积极4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的begeneroustodosth做某事很慷慨,大方begenerouswith对慷慨,大方,-,8,5.devotevtdevotesth/oneselfton/doing(to是介词)奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于，把致力于，专用于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.devotedadj忠实的,深爱的bedevotedto对忠实,对深爱;致力于adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.,1.Ifyouhaveajob,_yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevoteB.dontdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting2._tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthing.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote,A,B,-,10,6.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.他为了自己的思想而献身,但他的成果后来应用于圣经。diefor为而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.bedyingfor渴望Iamdyingforacupofwater.,-,11,bedyingtodo很想做,渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou.bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和内在的情绪,强调内因;diefrom死于灾难、伤害、事故等,强调外因。PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。,-,12,7.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fightfor为而战fightagainst与作斗争fightwith同并肩作战;与战斗Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.,-,13,Illfightwithyou,inotherwords,Illsupportyou.Slaveswerefightingforfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.,-,14,1)Englandfought_France_Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;againstC.with;againstD.for;with2)Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought_hiscountryandhismen.A.againstB.withC.forD.to,C,C,-,15,8.workas从事工作Mandelausedtoworkasalawyerandhelpedmanypoorblackpeople.Mandela过去从事律师工作并帮助过很多贫穷的黑人。actas担任,充当,-,16,9.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立,创建find(found,found)找到Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?,-,17,befoundedon/upon建立在基础上，以为基础Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.10.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他坚信三条原则:民族,民权,民生。believein信任,信仰,-,18,DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.,-,19,10.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。giveup（sth./doing）放弃Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.,-,20,freefrom摆脱(不好的东西)的,无的freefrom使摆脱,免除asentencefreefrommistakesTheyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.,-,21,11.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。beinprison在狱中,被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison把投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.,-,22,beoutofprison出狱gotoprison入狱escapefromprison越狱注意:gotoschool/hospital/college/churchHehadbeeninprisonfor5yearsandwasoutofprisonlastweek.Hewasputinprison5yearsago.Johnwasthrownintoprisonforbreakingthelaw.,-,23,Mandeladevotedallhislife_thedreamofmakingblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.A.toachieveB.toachievingC.achieveD.achieving2.Andrew,canyou_ourphotographerthisweek?A.comeasB.looklikeC.worklikeD.actas,Exercises,B,D,-,24,12.andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.worryv.担心,忧虑worryabout=beworriedaboutSheworriesaboutherhealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.,-,25,13.attackn./v.Hemadeanattackonthegovernmentsactions.=attack攻击/袭击/抨击Thegovernmentsactionswereunderattack.遭到袭击/抨击Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack.心脏病突发Theenemyattackedusatnight.,-,26,14.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only修饰状语放句首时,句子要部分倒装OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=_hecomes_youleave.,Onlywhencan,-,27,只有在那时候,我才知道自己错了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。Onlyinthiswaycan/willyousolvetheproblem.只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。Onlywhenhecamebackdidweknowthesecret,注意1:主句倒装从句不倒装。2:Only主语在句首时,不用倒装Onlyheknowstheanswer.,-,28,即学即练1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2)_youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill,D,A,-,29,15.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolencebutin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.asamatteroffact=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact,Idontknowthetruth.,-,30,16.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。equaladj.相等的;平等的equallyadv.法律面前人人平等.Everyoneisequalunderthelaw.,-,31,beequaltosth/doingsth等于,相当于;能胜任一里等于半公里。Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.AequalBinsthAllmenarebornequal.Imnotequaltothejob.,-,32,17.introuble有麻烦,处于不幸中HeiswillingtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble.outoftroublehavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.,18.beoutofwork,=loseonesjob=beunemployed,失业,没有工作,Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.outof意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,-,34,19.willingadj乐意的,自愿的bewillingtodosth愿意做某事bewillingthatsb(should)dosth乐意让某人做某事Imverywillingtovotefortheplan.Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.,outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦outofuse没用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了,20.vote,(1)n.投票,选票IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.(2)v.投票;选举voteforsb/sth投票支持voteagainstsb./sth投票反对voteonsb./sth针对进行投票表决,21.turnto求助于;转向;翻到；查阅,Wecanturntohimforhelp.,拓展常见的含turn的其他短语：turndown拒不接受;把(音量等)调低turnoff关上turnon打开turnup出现；调高,accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。receive(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。Ireceivedhisletterofinvitation,butIdidntacceptit.,22.accept与receive的区别：,-Haveyou_theinvitationtotheparty?-Yes,Ihave.AndIve_it.A.accepted,receivedB.received,acceptedC.received,receivedD.accepted,accepted,B,23.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintr