关系代词引导的定语从句

测试科目：高一英语 备课时间：50分钟备选题目：关系代词引导的定语从句备课方案如下关系代词引导的定语从句定义理解定语：对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的词、短语或句子。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词when, where, why例句分析：The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher. 先行词 定语从句分析：关系词 whom主句 The woman is our English teacher定语从句 whom you saw in the park关系代词的主要用法1. 关系代词指物时，关系代词用which或thatChina is a country which has a large population.2. 关系代词指人时，关系代词用who/whom。若后面紧跟名词表所属，则用whoseThe boy who is in red over there is my brother.The boy whose clothes is red is my brother.3. 以下四种情况只能用that1） 当先行词是all,much,little,few等不定代词时You should hand in all that you have. I did nothing that might hurt you.2） 当先行词是序数词、形容词、最高级或先行词有 only,the same,the very,the last等词修饰时This is the best film that has been shown so far in this city.Chatting is the only thing that interested her most.3） 当先行词既有指人又有指物的词时She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.4） 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the person that is standing at the gate.典型例句讲解1. Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalaceA.Which B.where C.what D.inwhich2. Doyouknowtheman_?A.whomIspoke B.towhospoke C.Ispoketo D.thatIspoke3. Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.which B.onwhich C.inwhich D.when4. Thisisoneofthebestfilms_.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear D.thatyoutalked5 .Itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?A.who B.whos C.which D.whose定语从句巩固练习1. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose2. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. Which B. that C. why D. who3. Teenagers love teachers _ are energetic and friendly.A. Whom B. who C.which D. that4. John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accidentA. Whose B. that C. who D. which5. I hate people _ do not help others when they are in trouble.A. Who B. which C. whose D. where6. Peter likes music _ is really loud and energetic.A. That B. who C. whom D. which7. Where is the key _ fits this lock?A. Which B. who C. how D. what8. You can not wake a person _ is pretending to be asleep.A. Who B. which C. he D.when9. He is the only student _ plays basketball better than JimA