美国文化英语PPT.ppt

ThesymbolofAmericanculture,1.Statueofliberty2.Buffalonickel3.AmericaGothic4.UncleSam5.Barbie3,StatueOfLiberty,ByBartholdifromFrance,Theinspiration:Thefaceisfromhismotherandthearmisfromhiswife,ThebookistheDeclarationofIndependence,WhynotthisstatuesetinWashington?,TherewasnoairlineandNewYorkisthebiggestharbourinAmericaatthattime,TocelebratetheindependenceofAmerica,StatueofLiberty,Thestatueoflibertyhasafullnamewhichisthebronzestatueoflibertynationalmonument,anditsofficialnameisLibertyEnlighteningtheWorld.ItisdesigedbyFredericaugustebartholdiandwaslocatedinNewYorkcityharbouroflibertyislandneartheHudsonRiveronOctober28,1886.NowadaysitisknownasthesymboloftheUnitedStates.In1984,itwasputintotheworldheritagelist.,SymbolicMeaningTheworld-wellknownStatueofLiberty,standingontheislandoffreedominNewYorkharbor,symbolizingsthattheAmericanfightingforthenobleidealsoffreedom.ExternalStructureStatueofLiberty,bronzestatues,47metershighpedestal,likehigh46meters,93metershightotal,re-229tons,theFrenchsculptorAugustusescalatorclausePakistanTao(AugusteBartholdi,1834-1904)Design,completedin1886,islocatedinNewYorkPortMenpangthefreedomoftheisland.StatueofLibertyinFrancefromthepolitical.1865,NapoleonIIIenthronement,agroupofFrenchbourgeoisscholarshopetoendthemonarchyandestablishanewFrenchRepublic.Therefore,ontheothersideoftheAtlanticfortheRepublicofpraise,butalsotoenhancetheFrenchpeopleandtheAmericanpeoplethefeelingsofeachother,theycommissionedtherenownedsculptorandfinancingthePalestinianpotterystatueofthissectionisdesignedasacelebrationofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheUnitedStatesgifts.,THENEWCOLOSSUSTheNewColossusNotlikethebrazengiantofGreekfame,Withconqueringlimbsastridefromlandtoland；Hereatoursea-washed,sunsetgatesshallstandAmightywomanwithatorchwhoseflameIsimprisonedlightning,andhernameMotherofExiles.Fromherbeacon-handGlowsworld-widewelcome；hermildeyescommandTheair-bridgedharborthattwincities.Keepancientlandsyourstoriedpomp!criesshewithsilentlips.Givemeyourtiredyourpoor,Yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree,Thewretchedrefuseofyourteemingshore.Sendthese,thehomeless,tempest-tossedtome,Iliftmylampbesidethegoldendoor!,新巨人不似希腊伟岸铜塑雕像拥有征服疆域的臂膀红霞落波之门你巍然屹立高举灯盏喷薄光芒您凝聚流光的名字放逐者之母把广袤大地照亮凝视中宽柔撒满长桥海港“扼守你们旷古虚华的土地与功勋吧！”她呼喊颤栗着缄默双唇：把你，那劳瘁贫贱的流民那向往自由呼吸，又被无情抛弃那拥挤于彼岸悲惨哀吟那骤雨暴风中翻覆的惊魂全都给我!我高举灯盏伫立金门!,BuffaloNickel,DesignedbyJamesEarlFraser,IngeneralthecoinssurfaceistheoutstandingpresidentofAmerica,butatthiscoinwecanseeindianandbuffalowhichisinimminentdanger,Intheprocessofdesign,Frasercantfindbuffaloinpampa,soheonlysketcheditinthezoo.Twoyearslaterthisbuffalowassellat100dollarsandwaskilledastheartwork.,Barbie,ThefirstbarbiesnameisBabala,Handlersdaughtersname,InventedbyRuthHandler,OnedayRuthsawhisdaughterplayingthedollmadebypapper.Thisgavehiminspiration,andthefirstbarbieproducedin1959,AndBabalaisthemostfamouspersonwhoknownthenamebutunknownthefaceintheworld,AmericaGothic,Butitwasverycontentiouswhenitshowedtopeople.Praiseorsatire?Therelationshipbetweenthistwopeople?,ByGrantWood,ItshowesthestrongspiritofAmericanfarmer,UncleSam,HonestStrongThepatriotic,In1961,thecongressadmitthatunclesamisthesymbolofamerica,ImagefromBrotherJonathanwhoisthecharacterincaricature,OriginsofUncleSam,TheexactoriginsofUncleSamasasymbolfortheUnitedStatesareunknown,ButthemostwidelyacceptedtheoryisthatUncleSsamwasnamedafterSamuelWilsonButSamWilsonlookednothingliketheUncleSampicturedabove.UncleSamstraditionalappearance,withawhitegoateeandstar-spangledsuit,isaninventionofartistsandpoliticalcartoonists.OneofthesepoliticalcartoonistswasnamedThomasNast.NastproducedmanyoftheearliestcartoonsofUncleSamThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamappearedonanArmyrecruitingposter.TheposterwasdesighnedinWorldWarII.Thecaptionreads”IWantYouforU.S.Army.”JamesMontgomeryFlaggdrewthispicture,andservedasthemodeltoo,Thankyou!,AmericanGothic,Americangothiccomesfromaoilpainting，1930,drawnbyanAmericannamedGrantWood.,ThisoilpaintingcomposedamagnificentAmericanhistory,GrantWood,GrantWood(1892-1942)oftheU.S.painter.WoodwasborninAnamosa,Iowa(爱荷华州).HewasinMinneapolis(明尼阿波里斯市)tolearnartsandcrafts（工艺品）,bydoingoddjobstofeedthemselves.ThenhetaughtJulianinParis.1934,hebecameaprofessorintheDepartmentofFineArts,untilhisdeath.,Americangothic”,perhapsnotbesofamous,butthegothicWindowsinthepicture,especiallythefarmergraveexpression,andthelongneckwifemakepainterbefamousovernightin1930.,Hello,Iamthedentistofwood,Iamwoodssister,Americangothic,infactthesetwocharactersisdoneunderdifferentoccasions.,spongebob,TheSimpsons,thereasonwhyitbecomesasymbolofAmerican,It,Itdescribestheimageofearlydevelopmentofordinaryfarmers,andtheimportanceofagricultureinAmerica,Thespiritofcouragetheyhadtoexplore.,Likethegothicstyleofnaturalism(自然主义)，itstandsforAmericanpeoplesspiritofseekingforfreedom,Thispaintingreflectsthesolemnpride,Notonlyonbehalfoffarmersinagriculture-dominatedera,farmerscultivatethespiritofhardwork,butalsoasymbolofthepatriarchalsociety（男权主义）inthe19thcentury,theunquestionableauthorityandpowerofmen.,此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪,像哥特式的自然主义，它代表了美国人民追求自由的精神,它描述了早期美国农民的形象和农业在美国的重要性,不仅代表了早期美国是以农业占主导的国家，而且还表现出了农民的勤奋，和19世纪他们的男权主义思想，毋庸置疑的男性权利。,他们探索的精神,Gothicarchitecture,Gothicliterature,Gothicwoman,Gothicmusic,Gothic,法国沙特尔圣母大教堂,TheCathedralofCologne德国科隆大教堂,意大利米兰大教堂,PointedArchandribbedvault尖肋拱顶FlyingButtress飞扶壁,Gothicarchitecture,Gothicarchitectureischaracterizedbythetoweringminarets（尖塔高耸）,pointedarches（尖形拱门）,largewindowsandpaintedwiththebiblicalstoryofwindowglass.Inthedesignoftheribbedvault（尖肋拱顶）,flyingbuttresses（飞扶壁）,slenderbeamcolumn（修长的束柱）,creatingasenseoflightnessslenderflying.Aswellasnewframestructuretoincreasethesupporttopforce,sothatthewholebuildingwithverticallines,magnifice