review American__ Literature 美国文学复习提纲.ppt

2020/5/8,1,americanliterature-ageneralreview,2020/5/8,2,colonialperiod(16071765)periodofindependentwar(17651800)theageofromanticism(18001865)theageofrealism(18651918)americanmodernism(19181945)contemporaryperiod(1945-),americanliteraryhistory,2020/5/8,3,payattentionto1.theimportantliterarytermsofeachperiod2.representativesandmasterpiecesineachperiod,2020/5/8,4,.literatureofcolonialperiod(1607-1765),understand:1.terms:puritanism:origin,4doctrines,relationshipwithamericanliterature2.writers:annebradstreet:thefirstamericanwomanwriter,2020/5/8,5,iirevolutionaryperiod(17651800),benjaminfranklinthefirstpersontopickoutamericandreamandthe1stwritertowriteautobiography,thefirstself-madeamerican)thomaspaine:commonsensethomasjefferson:declarationofindependence,2020/5/8,6,periodofromanticism,washingtonirving(fatherofamericanliterature):thesketchbook,“ripvanwinkle”,“thelegendofsleepyhollow”jamesfenimorecooper:theleather-stockingtaleshenrywadsworthlongfellowwilliamcullenbryantralphwaldoemerson(thefounderoftranscendentalism):nature,“selfreliance”,thepoet,“theamericanscholar”henrydavidthoreau:walden,2020/5/8,7,waltwhitman(thepioneerofamericanpoemrevolution):“leavesofgrass”,“songofmyself”“o,captain!mycaptain!”emilydickinson:“imnobody”edgarallanpoe:“theraven”,“annabellee”,“tohelen”nathanielhawthorne:thescarletletterhermanmelville:mobydick,2020/5/8,8,periodofromanticism,terms:romanticismtranscendentalismoversoulfreeversepuritanismoriginalsin,2020/5/8,9,theageofrealism(p59),henryjames(p64):daisymiller,theportraitofaladymarktwain(p75):theadventuresoftomsawyer;theadventuresofhuckleberryfinn(hemingwayoncesaidthatallmodernamericanliteraturecomesfromthebookwrittenbymarktwain)sherwoodanderson(p70):winesburg,ohio,2020/5/8,10,stephencrane(p88):theredbadgeofcourage.theodoredreiser(p92):sistercarrieanamericantragedythetrilogyofdesirefranknorris:theoctopusjacklondon:thecallofthewild,theageofrealism-naturalism(p85),2020/5/8,11,termsinthisperiod,realismlocalcolorismtalltalenaturalism,2020/5/8,12,modernismpoetry,ezrapound(thefounderofimagismmovement)(p103):thecantosinastationofthemetrot.s.eliot(nobelprizewinner)(p106):thewasteland(williamsaidthatthepublishmentofthewastedlandlikeanatom,destroyourworld.)thelovesongofj.alfredprufrock“wallacestevens(p108):anecdoteofthejarrobertfrost(p113):theroadnottakenstoppingbywoodsonasnowyevening,2020/5/8,13,modernismfiction,f.scottfitzgerald(spokesmanofjazzage)(p124):thissideofparadise:thegreatgatsbytenderisthenightthelasttycoonernesthemingway(p120)(nobelprizewinner,typicalwriteroflostgeneration):theoldmanandthesea;thesunalsorises;afarewelltoarms;forwhomthebelltollsshortstory:acleanwell-lightedplacewilliamfaulkner(nobelprizewinner)(p197):(yoknapatawhpacounty)thesoundandthefury;lightinaugust;abslom,abslom,godown,mosesjohnsteinbeck(130):thegrapesofwrath;ofmiceandmen,20