四大名著英语课演讲

10机械类（2）班何孙颖政方达林铨斌,TheFourTraditionalClassicNovelsofChina,theStoryoftheStonewrittenbyCaoXue-qin,ThetragedyamongJiaBaoyu,LinDaiyuandXueBaochaiisthemainlineoftheStoryoftheStone.,AmongtheChineseclassicalnovelsthetheStoryoftheStonehasbeenmostwidelyreadandstudiedbythegeneralpublicandscholars.,theStoryoftheStone,Italsoshowstheriseandfallofalargefamilyinfeudal(封建)society.TheancientChinesefeudalismcultureislikeakaleidoscope(万花筒).,Jiabaoyuwanderedbetweentwowomen-LinDaiYuandXueBaoChai,theyhappenedcountlessentanglements(纠葛).,theStoryoftheStone,Thenovelreflectsthedecadentperformanceofthefeudalmarriage,moralityandeducation.asaresult,aseriesofnobility（贵族）civiliansandatragicimagewascreated.Theideaoffreedomanddemocracyisfirstputforwardinthisnovel,anditrevealsthelovetragedybetweenJia,Lin,Xuewasderivedfromthefeudalsocialsystem.,HeroesoftheMarsheswrritenbyShiNai-an,Thestoryhappenedinthenorthernsongdynasty,whentheemperorwasfatuous(昏庸),thepoliticalwascorruption(腐败),andthecourtwasoutofpower,thepeoplewhowasloyaltytothecourtwasinfightwiththecorruptionofthecourtatthattime.,HeroesoftheMarshes,Thepursuitofpeaceandjusticehadbeentheneverendingaspirationsofhumanbeings.ThenovelHeroesoftheMarsheshassuccessfullyusdthepoweredofliteraturetoemphasizethepursuit.,Whatthenovelwanttocommunicateisapursuitoffreedom,equality,thespiritofliberation,andournationsancientchivalrous(侠义)spirit,whichwascreatedaseriesofuniqueandvividcharacters.,HeroesoftheMarshes,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswrritenbyLuoGuanzhong,Theempiremustuniteafterlongdivide,alsoiftheempirewaslongunite,itmustdivide.TheChinesehistorywasechoingtherhythms,andthemonumentallystoryaboutthethreekingdomsbegins.ThisfourteenthcenturymasterpieceisstilllovedandreadwidelyinChinese.,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,Forfearofattacksfromthreerebelliousstates,Theemperorsentoutanurgentappealforsupport.Inresponse,threeyoungman-thearistocraticLiuxuande,thefugitivelordGuanandthepigbutcherZhangfeimetandswearinTaoyuan.Someyearslater，Threegenerals-LiuBei,CaoCao,andSunJianestablishtheirownstates.Moreovertheyfightwitheachother.Allhopetotakeholdoftheworld.,Inthisdifficulttime,manylegendaryfiguresappeared,andtheyleftmanywonderfulstories.Thentheypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Finally,JindynastyunifiedChinaagain.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsended.,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,JourneytotheWestwrittenbyWuCheng-en,Thenovelconsistingof100chapterswasbasedonalargenumberoftraditionalfolktalesAnditisafantasyrelatestheadventuresofthemonkSanzangstraveltothewesttogetthetrueBuddhistSutra(佛经)withhisthreeapprentices-Sunwukong,ZhubajieandthesandmonkinTangDynasty.,ThefirstsevenchaptersrecountthebirthoftheMonkeyKingandhisrebellion(叛乱)againstHeaven.Theninchapterseighttotwelvewecanlearnsanzangsearlystory.Andtherestofthestorydescribeshowtheydefeatdemons(魔鬼)andmonsters，trampovertheFieryMountain，crosstheMilkyWay.Intheend,afterovercoming81difficults,theyfinallytakebackthetrueSutra.,JourneytotheWest,Thenovelpraisedthesanzangmonkandhisthreeapprenticeswhoworkedhard,experiencedmanydisastersandsubdued