经典英美诗歌与韵律

西方经典文学名著阅读,诗歌篇,Outline,AnIntroduction1)Whatispoetry?2)Basicelementsintheunderstandingofpoetry.KeyPoemsandkeytermstobediscussedTheEagleandmusicalityAValediction,ForbiddenMourningandimageryInaStationoftheMetroandorientalartSongofMySelfandIndividualismandNationalismICouldnotStopforDeathandthethemeofdeath,Introduction:Whatispoetry？,Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryisaspeakingpicture.Poetryisspontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsandittakesitsorigininmeditationintranquility.(WilliamWordsworth)Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.(PercyShelley)Proseiswordsinthebestorder;poetryisthebestwordsinthebestorder.(SamuelColeridge)Apoemistocultivateanimage.Animageisanintellectualandemotionalcomplexinaninstantoftime.（EzraPound)诗言志。诗者，志之所之也。在心为志，发言为诗。（诗经）,Musicality,imagery,Lyric,sensations,Content,form,Poeticlanguage,imagery,thought,BasicElementsofpoetry,flexibilityinmeterpoeticformmusicality(rhythmandrhymetocreatecertainmusiceffect)emotionexpression(eitherlyricornarrative)imagerypoeticlanguagetheme:love,life,death,freedom,wisdomuniversalityandresonance诗歌应该具有丰沛的情感、灵活飞动的意象、精炼而浓缩的语言和富于节奏的韵律,表达一种志趣。,todelight,toenlighten,Selectedpoems,AlfredTennyson:TheEagleJohnDonne:AValediction,ForbiddenMourningEzraPound:InaStationoftheMetro,MusicalityinTheEagle,Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls,Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.【注释】clasp：紧紧抓住。crag：峭壁ringedwiththeazureworld：被蔚蓝色的世界所环绕。,Question1,Readthefollowingthreelinesandpayattentiontotheredletters.Whatsthefunctionoftherepetitionofconsonantsoundkusehere?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.,Alliteration,toemphasizethestronghandsoftheeagle,Didyoufindthesoundkechoinginthesecondstanza?,Question2,Whatistherhymeschemeinthesixlines?Whatsthesignificanceforthiskindofrhymedesign?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls,Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.,a,a,a,b,b,b,tofoldtwosidesoftheeagle:staticanddynamic,FurtherQuestions,1)Whatcharactersoftheeagledoesthepoempresent?2)Whydoesthepoetprefer“he”to“it”tonametheeagle?3)Howdoyouevaluatetheimageoftheeagle,amereanimalorametaphor?4)Whyisthewordcrawlsemployedtodescribethesea?,名言摘录,TisbettertohavelovedandlostThannevertohavelovedatall.-AlfredLordTennyson(1809-1892)Thesoundmustbeanechotothesense.-AlexanderPope(1688-1744),名言摘录,Nomanisanisland,entireofitself,Everymanisapieceofthecontinent,apartofthemanAnymansdeathdiminishesme,BecauseIaminvolvedinmankind,Andthereforeneversendtoknowforwhomthebelltolls,Ittollsforthee.-byJohnDonne(1608-1674),IntheStationofMetroandOrientalArt,Theapparitionofthesefacesinacrowd;Petalsonawet,blackbough.,Q1:Doyouthinkofthejuxtapositionoffaceandpetal?,人面桃花相映红,一枝梨花春带雨,豆蔻梢头二月初,古道西风廋马，断肠人在天涯。-马致远：天净沙秋思,FurtherQuestions,Question2：Whatfeelin