unit 4 grammarppt课件

,TheAttributiveClauses,Earthquakes,Unit4,Enjoytheflash,ThenameofthesongisLemonTree.,Whatsthenameofthesong?,DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemonTree?,IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.,IwonderhowIwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmebouttheblueblueskyandall_Icanseeandall_Icanseeandall_IcanseeIsjustayellowlemontree,that,that,that,Findoutthemissingwords.,IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.,Whattypeofclausearetheunderlinedpartsinthetwosentences?,TheAttributiveClauses定语从句,AttributiveClause,whichisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.,TheclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalledAttributiveClause.,efinition:,TheladyisourEnglishteacher.,Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.,简单句,TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.,复合句,LearnabouttheAttributiveClause,ThemanwhoranfastestisLiuxiang.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,主句,HewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,Translatethefollowingsentences.,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,2.死伤的人数达到40多万。,4.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。,Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.,EnjoyafolkfromCanada,andthenfindoutlinesthatincludeattributiveclause.,RedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoing,Iwillmissyoursweetfaceandsweetsmile,ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile.Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme,Donothastedtobidmeadieu,But(just)remembertheRedRiverValley,Andtheonewhohaslovedyousotrue.,Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily（纯洁的）.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.Whenyougoyouwilltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallthenights.IdontknowthereasonwhyyouareleavingIdontknowthetimewhenyouarehere.Iwontforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswim.Andthevalleywhereyouoftenwalk.,常见关系词有那些？,WhichThatWho、whomwhoseWhenwherewhy,物,人,物、人,从属关系（谁的）,Thehenisreadingastory.ThestoryiscalledRomeoandJulia,ThehenisreadingastorywhichiscalledRomeoandJulia.,story,which,先行词,关系词,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,themachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,that/who/whom,Thegirl,注意避免重复,Declanisafamoussinger.DeclansingsthesongTellMeWhy.DeclanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongTellMeWhy.,who,JayisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.,Jayisafamoussinger.JayisfromTaiwan.,FengXiaogangisafamousChinesedirector,HisfilmsarepopularamongpeopleinBeijing.,Fengxiaogangisafamousdirectorwhosefilmsarepopularamongpeople.,精美的树叶雕刻艺术!,Herearesomemapleleaves.Theleavesshowusbeautifulpictures.,which/that,Structure:,antecedent+,relativepronoun(assubject,objectorpredicative)(asattribute),relativeadverb(asadverbial),(that/which/who/whom/as),(when/where/why),(whose),（1）which只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),Thesearethetrees_wereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder_heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary_youborrowbooksfrom?,关系代词用法:,which,which/省略,which/省略,（2）who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）,Theman_Italkedwithisourteacher.,Aperson_stealsthingsiscalledathief.,（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语(作宾语可省略),Theman_InoddedtoisMr.Li.,who/省略,who,whom/who/省略,（4）that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachine_canfly.,Heistheman.Italkedtohimjustnow.,Heistheman_Italkedtojustnow.,that指人时可代替who,作宾语时可代替whom,也可省略。例如：,that/which,that/who/whom/省略,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是红色的房子是我的。,Thehouse_roof（屋顶）isredismine.,whose,Myhouse,(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。,在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。,关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）,主语,主语,主语,宾语（可以省略）,宾语（可以省略）,宾语（可以省略）,宾语（可以省略）,定语=sbsorsths,PracticeTime,Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.,which/that,ZhangGuorongisapopstar_diedonApril1st,2003.,who/that,Thecat_hobbyiswatchingTVseemstobealazycat.,whose,Thecity_isBeijing.,which/thathostedthe2008OlympicGames,host(举办)2008OlympicGames,WhichbabyisJack?,穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。,Thebaby_isJack.,Thebaby_isJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,1.Thisisthebag_mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that,Correctthemistakes,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.,whom,