动词ing形式变化小结

动词ing形式变化小结 发表日期：2008年5月22日 【编辑录入：游向颖】 1、大多动词直接在词尾加-ing，比如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking，do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking (v.拿，占领，接受） climb-climbing 2、有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，比如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating,closeclosing, come-coming, makemaking,take-taking，have-having,dance-dancing, smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming, 若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing 3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：run-running, swim-swimming，get getting,sitsitting,putputting,beginbeginning,hit-hitting stop-stopping 如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing。比如：drawing, playing小动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping以ie结尾，去ie变y+ing，例：die，dying；lie，lying；tie，tying现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_现在进行时专项练习现在进行时 1构成:主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式 第一人称+am+v-ing ； 第二人称+are+v-ing ；第三人称+is+v-ing2 定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。3 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了） 【No. 1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由be+v-ing构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 【No. 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week这周, these days这些天等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 【No. 3】现在进行时的变化肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 = The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。 例如： taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing; swimming，beginning，putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing; buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing. 有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词有3个,:lyinglie, dying die tyingtie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ sit _ begin_ shop_go_ like_write_ ski_ get_read_ have_ sing_ dance_ come _ stop_put_ see_buy _ love_ live_ take_lie run water snow take teach 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?（昆虫） 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.三、用进行时填空。1、 I _ _ (read ) English now. 2 、 He _ _ (go) to the park now. 3、 We _ _ (have ) an English class. 4、 What _ they _ (do ) ? They_ _ (sit) in the park. 5、 My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now.6、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed. 7、 What_he _(mend)?8、 We _(play)games now. 9、 What _you_(do) these days?10、 _he _(clean) the classroom? 11、 Who_(sing)in the next room?12 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. 13、Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today14. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room. 15. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river.四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 五 、单选（ ）1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helping（ ）2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where（ ）3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep（ ）4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes（ ）5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming（ ）6. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing（ ）7. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a（ ）8. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching（ ）9. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing（ ）10. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat. A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a（ ）11. Is she _ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats（ ）12. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. is sing（ ）13. Its 8 oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having（ ）14. Listen! The baby _ in the room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries（ ）15. Look! Lily and Lucy _ photos. A. are take B. is taking C. taking D. are taking（ ）16. What are the boys doing in the river? They _. A. are swiming B. are swimming C. swimming D. are swim（ ）17Is Helen _ TV? A. lookingB. looking aC. seeing D. watching（ ）18Wang Bin is _a book. Li Tao is _the blackboard. A. reading; looking B. reading; looking atC. seeing; looking at D. watching, looking for（ ）19_are they doing?Theyre _. A. What;run B. Who;runingC.