《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》ppt课件.ppt

GeorgeEliot(18191880),1,RealistwriterOneofthemostpowerfulofcontemporarywriters.Amongallthevictorianwomannovelists,onlytheBrontesistersseemherequals.D.H.Lawrenceregardedherasthefirstnovelistthatstartedputtingalltheactionsinside,GeneralComments,2,Herfamily,Shewasbornonafarminthefamilyofalandagent.HerfatherwastheagentforanestateinWarwickshire沃里克郡TherearefivechildreninGeorgeEliotsfamily.Shewastheyoungestofthefivechildreninthefamily.,EliotsbirthplaceatSouthFarm,Arbury,3,Lifeexperiences,1841EliotandherfathermovedtoFoleshill富利斯希尔nearCoventry考文垂TheclosenesstoCoventrysocietybroughtnewinfluences,mostnotablythoseofCharlesandCaraBray卡拉布雷Criticalaboutreligion,4,1851EliotmetGeorgeHenryLewesBy1854TheydecidedtolivetogetherthoughLeweswasmarriedthen.Injuly1854LewesandEliottravelledtoWeimar魏玛andBerlintogetherforthepurposeofresearch.,5,On16,May,1880,EliotgetmarriedtoamanJohnCrosswhowastwentyyearsyoungerthanherselfregardlessofcontroversy.Aftertheirhoneymoon,Eliotfellillwithathroatinfection,alongwiththekidneydiseaseshehadbeenafflictedwithforthepreviousfewyears,resultinginherdeathon22,December,1880attheageof61.,Afterherdeath,shewasburiedinHighgateCemmetery,London,nexttoGeorgeHenryLewes.In1980,onthecentenary(一百周年纪念)ofherdeath,amemorialstonewasestablishedforherinthePoetsCorner.,6,早期小说AdamBede亚当贝德TheMillontheFloss弗洛斯河上的磨房SilasMarner织工马南中期小说Romola罗慕拉后期小说middlemarch米德尔马契,Mainworks,7,FeminismtheMillontheFloss,8,Maincharacters,MaggieTulliver-YoungfemaleprotagonistTomTulliver-MaggiesbrotherPhilipWakem-Hunchbacked驼背classmateofTom,andfriend/suitortoMaggieMrTulliver-MaggiesandTomsfather,ownerofthemill.StephenGuest-AffluentsuitortoLucy,9,Plotsummary,Thenovelspansaperiodof10to15years,fromTomsandMaggieschildhoodupuntiltheirdeathsinafloodonthefloss.Thebookisfictionalautobiographyinpart,reflectingthedisgracethatGeorgeEliotherselfhadwhileinalengthyrelationshipwithamarriedman,GeorgeHenryLewes,10,berepressedby,MaggieTulliverwithherparentsandherolderbrotherTom,Maggie,bookslover,eagertolearn,longingforknowledge,compassionate,ethusiastic，clever,malechauvinism,herfather,praisesforthedaugherseduction,keepstraditionalconceptawomanshouldnotbesoclever,herbrotherTom,envysandhatesblowsherconfidence,hermother,spoilesTom,allowstobullyMaggie,thinksthisismansstrongpersonalitywantshertobeaVictorianlady,11,我只想如镜子反映事物那样，把人物和事件反映在我脑子里的表象一丝不爽地叙述出来而已。我这面镜子毫无疑问是有缺点的。有时候，轮廓会给歪曲了，照出来的影子模糊而混乱。不过，我总觉得自己有责任把事物反映在我脑子里的表象尽可能准确地告诉读者，正如我是在证人席上宣誓要忠实叙述我所见所闻的实情一样。乔治艾略特,12,TheCharacteristicsofEliotsWorks,Asawomanofexceptionalintelligenceandlifeexperience,GeorgeEliotshowsaparticularconcernforthedestinyofwomen,especiallythosewithgreatintelligence,potentialandsocialaspirations.Inhermind,thepathetictragedyofwomenliesintheirbirth.Theirinferioreducationandlimitedsociallifedeterminethattheymustdependonmenforsustenanceandrealizationoftheirgoals,andtheyhaveonlytofulfillthedomesticduties.,13,ThestatusofwomenintheVictorianera,14,1Marriageandthehome-ThelifeofwomeninVictorianerawasgenerallycenteredonfamily-TheonlyroleofwomenintheVictorianerawastogetmarried,havechildren,pleasetheirhusbandsandlookafterthehomelychores.,15,2Divorceandlegaldiscrimination-Thelawregardedamarriedcoupleasoneperson.-Thelawexpectedwomentoobeytheirhusbandsjudgement.-Womenhadnopropertyrights,evenintheproceedsoftheirownearnings.-Theyhadnorightstocustody抚养oftheirownchildrenandwereexcludedfromuniversitiesandprofessions.,16,3Victorianmoralityandsexuality,-Womenwereexpectedtohavesexwithonlyoneman,theirhusband.However,itwasacceptableformentohavemultiplepartnersintheirlife.,17,4Education-Theyoungwomenweremainlyeducatedinaccomplishmentslikedrawing,painting,singing,dancing-everythingwhichhelpedthemtogetaperfectsuitor!Butthemenhadtheopportunitytostudysubjectsofanextended,classicalnature.-Womenwererarelygiventheopportunitytoattenduniversity.,18,5WomenintheworkforceTheexplosivegrowthofindustry,especiallythetextileindustry,broughthundredsofthousandsofwomenintofactoryjobs.Infactories,womenwereemployedascheaplaborandwereforcedtodoveryheavyandhardjobsforabouthalftheusualpay.,19,Inthisperiod,sexualinequalityinpolitics,ec