介词加关系代词引导的定语从句ppt课件

.,Grammar,Part6,.,语法归纳,.,1.AllthesearewindowsthroughtheoutsideworldcanseemoreaboutChina2.Thisisthevillagewhere/inwhichIeverlived.3.Canyoutellmetheofficewhere/inwhichheworks?,关系副词、“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句在高考中的运用,which,.,3.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.4.Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichheisabsent?,.,5.ThewomanwithwhomItalkedjustnowcomesfromAmerica.6.Thisisthebookwhichsheislookingfor.,.,1.关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作_状语,where作_状语,why作_状语(先行词只有_一词);在定语从句中,关系副词一般可转化为“介词+which/whom”。,用法归纳,reason,时间,地点,原因,.,2.“介词+which/whom”中的介词,可置于从句之前可也置于从句之后,但以置于之前较为正式。“介词+which/whom”中只能用which指代物,用whom指代人。但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。如:lookafter,takecareof,lookfor等。,.,同步作业,.,一、句型转换1.IshallneverforgetthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.Ishallneverforgettheday_NewChinawasfounded.,onwhich,.,2.Isthistheplacewherethattrafficaccidentoccurred?Isthistheplace_thattrafficaccidentoccurred?,atwhich,.,3.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasnotclear.Thereason_hewasabsentwasnotclear.,forwhich,.,3.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerof_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4.TheEnglishplayin_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.,which,which,.,5.Aliceaskedthepolicemanwith_heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.,whom,.,三、对比练习1.Thefactory_hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.Thefactory_wevisitedyesterdayisinthewestofthecity.Thefactory_therearemanymodernmachinesisinthewestofthecity.,inwhich,where,that,.,2.Thereareseveralreasons_wecantdothat.Thereason_heexplainstomeisunreasonable.Hecouldntgivetheteacheragoodreason_hewaslateforschool.,forwhich,why,which/that,.,3.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,_isimportantandnecessarytoushumanbeings.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,_wecouldnotlive.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,_firesburnmuchbetter.,inwhich,which,withoutwhich,.,注意对比hehas3sons,andtwoofareteachers.hehas3sons,twoofareteachers.,Thisschooloncehadthreebuildings,butoneofwasdestroyedin