北师大版高一下学期《Unit12culture shock》课件

北师大版,2010年高考英语一轮复习,Unit12Cultureshock,基础知识提要,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,1._adj.给消费2._adj.短暂的3._vt.道歉4._vt.吸收5._n.期待的事情,预期6._n.腌猪肉,熏猪肉7._adj.美味的8._vt.兑换,交换9._n.支票,tipping,brief,apologize,absorb,expectation,bacon,tasty,exchange,cheque,10._adj.多雾的11._adj.合理的,正当的12._n.烤面包;祝酒,干杯13._n.(餐厅)服务员14._n.(餐厅)女服务员15._(vi.)漫游,闲逛16._vt.预约,预订17._n.大半,大多数18._vt.欠(债),foggy,reasonable,toast,waiter,waitress,wander,book,majority,owe,19.steak_20.roast_21.soccer_22.laughter_23.northeast_24.physician_25.modest_26.indicate_27.curiously_28.birthplace_29.attach_,肉排，鱼排,烤，烘,(英式)足球,笑，笑声,东北，东北方,内科医生,谦虚的,适度的,指示，表示,好奇地,出生地,系，固定,30.cautious_31.whisper_32.yummy_33.detective_34.educator_35.erupt_36.minority_37.outdoors_38.literature_39.garlic_40.scissors_,小心翼翼的,谨慎的,低语，耳语,美味的,侦探,教育者,爆发,喷发,少数，少数民族,在户外，在野外,文学,蒜,大蒜,剪刀,arrive(vi.)_(n.)到达类似：approve(n.)_(adj.)赞成2.wait(vj.)_(n.)服务员类似：edit(v.)_(n.)多雾的3.harm(vt.)_(adj.)伤害类似：care(v.)_(adj.)小心的4.erupt(vi.)_(n.)爆发,喷发类似：indicate(v.)_(n.)指示,表明5.educate(vt.)_(n.)教育类似：administrate(v.)_(n.)管理,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,arrival,approval,waiter,editor,harmful,careful,eruption,indication,education,administration,6.taste(vt.)_(adj.)道歉类似：rain(v.)_(adj.)多雨的7.encourage(vt.)_(n.)教育类似：move(v.)_(n.)移动;运动,活动8.minority(n)_(adj.)少数的类似：majority(n)_(adj.)多数的9.attach(v.)_(n.)附属类似：agree(v.)_(n.)同意10.physician(n.)_(n.)物理类似：politician(n.)_(n.)政治,tasty,rainy,encouragement,movement,minor,major,attachment,agreement,physics,politics,重要词组,1._习惯于2._给搭车,搭便车3._给(某人)送行4._原谅某人某事5._忙于6._做感到吃惊7._避免;避开;逃避8._做某事有困难9._注意某人在做某事10._听起来象11._邀请某人去某地,getusedto,givealift,seeoff,forgivesb.forsth,bebusydoing,beamazedtodo,avoiddoing,havesomedifficultyindoingsth,noticesb.doingsth.,soundlike,invitesb.tosp.,12._某事对某人很熟悉13._坚持主张干某事14._大量的15._属于16._与有联系/有关系17._首先18._专心于19._归功于;由于20._交换,Sth.besimilartosb,insistondoingsth.,alargenumberof,belongto,beattachedto,firstofall,beabsorbedin,oweto,inexchangefor,21.lookout_22.bepoundof_23.haveaconversationwithsb._24.passby_25.hangonasecond_26.catchupwith_27.laughat_28.bringanendto_29.aswell_30.onthecontrary_,当心，小心,以为自豪,与交谈,经过,稍等片刻,赶上,嘲笑,结束,也,相反,重要考点突破,1.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)，全神贯注搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)beabsorbedinhisbusiness_(2)beabsorbedinabook_(3)absorballtheknowledge_(4)completeabsorptioninsport_,核心单词,忙于生意,专心看书,吸收一切知识,完全专注于体育,运用：用absorb完成下列句子。(1)吸收墨水的纸称为吸墨纸。Paper_iscalledblottingpaper.(2)他完全专心于他的业务。He_hisbusiness.(3)那个聪明的男孩把他的老师们所教的知识全部都吸收了。Thecleverboy_thathisteacherscouldgivehim.,thatabsorbsink,isentirelyabsorbedin,absorbedalltheknowledge,2.owevt.欠(债)，受到恩惠，应把归功于搭配：用适当的介词填空。(1)owe$50_histailor=owehistailor$50欠他的裁缝50美元(2)oweagreatdeal_myparentsowemyparentsagreatdeal深受我父母之恩(3)owe(you)_milk欠(你)买牛奶的帐(4)owing_(=becauseof)因为运用：翻译下列句子。(1)他还欠我30美元工钱。Hestill_mywork.(2)我们深受父母师长之恩。We_ourmotherandteachers.(3)因为下雨,我们不能来。_,wecouldntcome.(4)我还欠着买汽车的钱。Istill_mycar.(5)我的成功应该归功于我的老师。I_myteachers.,to,to,to,for,owesme$30for,oweagreatdealto,Owingtotherain,owefor,owemysuccessto,3.exchangevt,vi.second,itsapieceofart.”Niehuessays.,atall,afterall,aboveall,inall,Firstofall,4.get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事用法:用get往往含有由不习惯“变得”习惯之意，表示已经习惯的状态用be。注意to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。运用1：翻译下列句子。(1)你很快就会习惯住在这里的。_(2)你不久就会习惯这里的气候。_(3)生活是不公平的,去适应它吧。_,Lifeisnotfair;getusedtoit.,Soonyouwillgetusedtolivinghere.,Youllsoongetusedtotheclimatehere.,联想:翻译下列词组。(1)sb.usedtodosth.(2)sth.beusedtodosth.(3)getaccustomedto(doing)sth.(4)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.运用2：翻译下列句子。1.他过去和我们一起住。_2.她习惯于饭后散步。_3.木头常常被用来制作桌椅。_,某人过去常做某事,某物被用来做某事,变得习惯于,习惯于,Heusedtolivewithmyfamily.,Sheisused(=accustomed)totakingawalkafterdinner.,Woodisoftenusedtomakedesksandchairs.,1.IdontknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyouvenevertraveledoutsideofAsia,thoughIdtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.结构分析:本句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句。主句是Idontknow；第一个what引导的名词性从句，作know的宾语；but是介词，意为“除外”介词短语中也有一个由that引导的名词性从句，作knowing的宾语；though引导一个让步状语从句，在让步状语从句中由what引导的名词性从句，作介词about的宾语。学以致用：用what和though翻译下列句子。尽管我不太理解实际情况如何，我相信很显然他所做的是正确当。._,高级句型子,ThoughIhaventreallyunderstandtherealsituation,Ibelieveitisobviousthatwhathehasdoneiscorrect.,2.ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.为了避免对英语消费制度的困惑，你要查看帐单上是不是包括小费。结构分析:本句是个简单句，不过它包含一个不定式短语(Toavoidgettingconfusedabout)作目的状语。学以致用：用avoidgettingconfusedabout翻译下列句子。如果你们两人在同一个办公室做事，你几乎免不掉要见到她的。_,Youcanhardlyavoidmeetingherifyoubothworkinthesameoffice.,3.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.我最一次来到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处理方式。结构分析:该句是一个主从复合句。when引导一个时间状语从句，主句中含有一个重要句型“haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.(在做某有困难)。学以致用：请用when从句和haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.翻译下列句子。在我高三的时候,我真的有一段时间学习有些吃力。_,WhenIwasinGradeThreeofhighschool,Ireallyhadadifficulttimecatchingupwithmyclassmates.,一、单词拼写根据句子意思，用本单元词的适当形式填空。1.Everyoneinthegroupe_telephonenumbersinordertokeepcloselyintouchwitheachother.2.Youllhavetob_planeticketsandroomsinadvanceifyougooutfortravelduringtheNationalDayHoliday.3.Thecleverboyhas_(吸收)alltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.4.Thesepancakesmadebymymotherarereally_(美味的)5.Thevictimsparentsreada_(简短的)statementtothepress.6.Younggirlsshouldbe_(适度的)inspeech,dressandbehavior.,单元基础过关,exchanges/exchanged,book,absorbed,tasty,brief,modest,7.Aredskyatnightoften_(暗示)fineweatherthenextday.8.LiPingisveryf_withGuangzhoubecauseshesbeenthereformanyyears.9.Thefellowfelloffabigtreeandhisleftlegwasi_badlyafewdaysago.10.Ourteacherpreferstohaveactivities_(在户外)soheisingoodhealth11.Therewillbeaspecial_(预展)ofthisfallfashioncollection.12.Therearefifty-five_（少数民族）inourcountry.,indicates,familiar,injured,outdoors,preview,minorities,二、词形辨别选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1.Myunclehas_theclimateandfoodofGuangdong,becausehehasworkedthereformanyyears.(A.usedtoB.gotusedto)2.AmericanEnglishis_significantly_BritishEnglish.(A.differentfromB.differencebetween)3._youdonotlikethisjob,youmustdoitwell.(A.EventhoughB.Becauseof)4.Togoabroadtostudy,youshould_understandthelanguageofthecountry.(A.atleastB.atmost)5.I_peopleinterruptingmewhenItalkwithsomebody.(A.cantstandB.cantunderstand),B,A,A,A,A,三、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Youdbettermakean_(apologize)toyourheadteacherforyourbeinglateforclassagainthismorning.2.Hehaslittle_(expect)ofpassingthismid-termexaminationinEnglish.3.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullybecauseits_(fog)today.4.Whatyousaidatyesterdaysdiscussionwas_(reason);Iagreewithyou.5.Ourclassisverylivelyandtheclassroomisfullof_(laugh),apology,expectation,foggy,reasonable,laughter,6.Oneevening,I_(invite)toaChinesedinner.7.Theirsudden_(arrive)surprisedmeverymuchyesterday.8.Ithinkthathis_(speak)Englishismuchbetterthanmine.9.Teachersare_(educate),whoshouldteachtheirstudentsaswellaspossible.10.XiaoHuaismygood_(part),whositsnexttomeintheclassroom.,wasinvited,arrival,speaking,educators,partner,四、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。catchupwith,belongstoputoff,owedtodropoff,affordtokeeponhurryup,pickup,getusedto1.IaskedTomto_me_besidethesupermarketsoIcandotheshopping.2.WeiFanghasbeenworkinghardatEnglishthisterminorderthatshecould_theotherclassmates.3._!Otherwisewellbelateforthefilm.4.Ill_myuncleattheairportat5:00thisafternoon.5.Becausethemanagerwillcomebacktomorrow,thisafternoonsmeetingwillhavetobe_.,drop,off,catchupwith,Hurryup,pickup,putoff,6.Thehousewelivein_mygrandfathersowehavenorighttosellit.7.Theoldmangotblindsuddenlysohehasto_thedarkness.8.Theirsuccess_more_goodluckthantocarefulmanagement.9.Youmustbecarefulnottoborrowmoremoneyincaseyoucant_paythemback.10.Whydoyou_laughingallthetime?-Sorry,Icanthelpit.,belongsto,getusedto,owedto,affordto,keepon,五、语法填空InthewarningStatePeriod,thereweremanykingdomsinChina,fightingoneanotherbyyearandthepeoplehadnomeanstolive.Menciuswas1_(worry)aboutthisanddecidedtotourinthesestatestopersuadethewarlikekingsforpeace.HearrivedinLiangKingdom,andcalled2_KingHui.KingHuiaskedMencius.“Ihaveconcentratedmyselfonstateaffairsmanagementandcherishedmypeople,3_therestillisntriseinpopulation.Couldyouanalyze4_reasons?”Menciussaid,“Letstakesawarforexample.Twoarmies5_(meet)inthebattlefield.Finalresultofthewarmustbethatonesidewouldfailandescapewithweapons,worried,on,but,the,met,6_(lose).Thereweretwosoldersintheescapinggroup.Oneonlyescapedfiftystepsaway,7_theotherescapedahundredstepsaway.YourMajesty!Canthesoldier8_escaped50stepslaughatthequickeronefor9_afraidofdeath?”“Ofcourseno!”KingHuianswered.Menciussaid,“YourMajesty,althoughyoucherishyourpeople,youlikewarringandpeoplesufferedfromthis.Ithink