人教版(201X年新版)英语八年级上第4单元知识点

.最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点和课后习题Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?精选文档一、惯用法1.Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？(some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any）2.How do you like? =What do you think of?你认为怎么样？3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几的” 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “得多”，即much可以修饰比较级。如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 （意为“最.之一”，做主语时看做单数)注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友如：one of the boys habits=a habit of the boys这个男孩的一个习惯二、重点单词用法7. choose v. 选择，挑选 过去式：chose ；过去分词：chosenchoose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。其名词：choice“选择” make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做外别无他法/选择如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。17. common n. 与相同 adj. 普遍的，共同的have sth. in common 在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共同点如：He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同点。如：We have common interests我们有共同的兴趣。19.rolen.角色play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演21. make up 编造（故事，谎言等）。如：make up lies 编造谎言组成，占；如： make up a team 组建一个团队化妆；如： make up your face 给你的脸化妆; make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆被动语态：be made up 被编造；be made up of= consist of 由组成make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事如：The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。如：The committee is made up of six women. 委员会由六位妇女组成。如：She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都要化妆。如：I made up my mind to study hard. 我下定决心努力学习。 23. seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地take sth. seriously 认真对待某事24. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快make fun of 与某人开玩笑 25. crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满crowd n. 群众三、难句解析1. -Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？ -I think Millers is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。解析： 但是in the city 在城市；in the country在乡村，在农村。city/country前加定冠词the。如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？Go to town去镇上。Go to the city去城里 此句中 Millers 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。如：the barbers 理发店 the doctors 诊所 my uncles 我叔叔家clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully等4. Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时，用（be）close to 结构。如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。be close to home.离家近拓展：close/nearclose与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。close还可意为“亲密的”如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。练一练1). The store is the _to my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B. closest C. farthest D. closes2). David ,where do you live? Its_ Taishan.A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to 3). My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus.A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.5.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。解析：Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”，它是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。（动作已完成）watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：练一练 1). I saw my father_ . It made me _better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2). The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played3). I often hear her_ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing4). Its nice of you _me with my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。解析：Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。=Thank sb. for doing sth.7. No problem解析：不用客气（主要用于美国英语）；没问题。如：-Thank you.- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome.如：-Could you post me for this letter?- No problem.8.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。解析：1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的，各种各样的”，kind此处作可数名词，意为“种类，类别”，different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”。拓展：kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的”，be kind to “对和蔼”9. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。解析：be up to sb. 意为“是某人的责任，由某人决定”，常用到的结构是：Its up to sb. to do sth.如：Its up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。拓展：10. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。解析：not 与all，both，every及含有every的不定代词等连用时，是否定一部分。如：Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。如：Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。enjoy此处为及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。拓展：只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语有：enjoy , finish , keep , practice , have fun , feel like（想要）。11.And one great thing about these shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。解析：该句是一个表语从句，that they give people a way to make their dreams come true在复合句中作表语。give v.“给予，提供”，give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.，意为“把某物给某人”如：He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me.二、 真题解析 .单项选择1This computer is really cheap.The_，the better.I need money，you know.AcheapestBcheapCcheaper Ddear2The boy _ very well in that play.Aacted BactionCactor Dactivity3A car is _ than a truck.Amuch light Bmuch lighterCmore light Dmore lightest4Which subject is _，physics or chemistry?Avery interesting Bmost interestingCmore interesting Dmuch interesting5He _ the prize _ the running this year.Amade；on Bgot；aboutCwon；for Dwon；on6Which is _ season in Beijing？Abetter BbestCthe best Dthe better7_ good at something，but some people are talented.AEverybody BNobody isCEverybody is DEverybody are8Is Yao Ming the best basketball player in China?I think_.Ait BsoCthis Dthat9Which is_，the sun，the moon or the earth?Of course，the moon is.Abiggest Bthe biggestCsmallest Dthe smallest10Canada is the second _country in area in the world.Astrong BstrongestClarge Dlargest11Its _colder than it _yesterday.Thats right.Youd better put on more clothes.Amuch；was Bmore；wasCmuch；is Dmore；is12My math teacher is very _ and she dances very _.Abeautiful；beautifulBbeautiful；beautifullyCbeautifully；beautifulDbeautifully；beautifully13Zhang Ming was catching up fast，too，but_.Afast enough Bnot enough fastCnot fast enough Denough fast not14Who did best of _？Athe three Bthe twoCtwo Dthe twins15Its very kind of you to help me find the house._.AThats rightBOh，noCNo problemDGoodbye 完形填空(10分)Getting to places can sometimes be difficult，especially (特别) when you are going to a place for the _26_ time. X k B 1 . c o mIn big cities，many people take buses，trains or subways to get from _27_ to another.Buses are a popular _28_ of transportation.If you want to take a bus，you need to know _29_ bus to take and where you can get on.You _30_ need to be able to (能够) read the timetable rightly，so you can take the right bus and _31_ your place on time.At last，you need to know _32_ to get off and _33_ the driver the name of the station.In the countryside，transportation can be much simpler.In some places，people get to school or work _34_ boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In _35_ places，students walk to school.16A.first BsecondCthird Dfourth17A.one place Bthe placeCplaces Dthe places18A.mean BwaysCway Dmeans19A.what BwhereCwhich Dwhy20A.too Bas wellCalso Deither21A.get to BarriveCreach in Darrive to22A.why BwhereCwhen Dhowx k b 1 . c o m23A.say BtalkCspeak Dtell24A.on BinCby Dat25A.other BothersCanother Delse用所给词的正确形式填空26. All those foreign _(thief) have been caught.27. Look, our dog Colly is lying_(comfort) on the grass, _(enjoy) its sunbath.28. The porridge smells _(terrible).29. Vivian sings even _(badly) than before.30.She looked at me in _(surprised).31 . She spent as much time as she could _(read) this book yesterday.32. There are _(two) as many books in the reading-room as in that one.33. He prefers _(read) rather than _(watch) TV.34. The students really enjoyed _(work) on the farm.35. They have lived here all their _(life).36. Mike thought hard, but he could _(hard) remember what he did last week.37. They _(go) swimming if it _(not rain) this weekend.38. I went to the biggest _