新世纪高职高专英语第四册电子教案

LI_main-1,TeachingObjective,Masterthekeywordsandsomeusefulstructures.Learnsomethingaboutonesattitudestowardstherelationshipbetweenonesmajorandonesfuturecareer.Thestudentsshouldlearnthatwhattheylearnatcollegeisimportantinasense,buttheymaynotuseitintheirfuturecareers.Anyway,theyshouldworkhardtolearnasmuchaspossiblewhileatcollege.,KeyPoints,Vocabulary,administrationcatalogdreadduckechoidiotmanifestoversleeppursuesmugglesociologyundeclaredandthelikebepronetodobetemptedtodocommittodeclareamajorgetthemostoutofmajorinpagethroughpassupstrivetoward,LI_main-2,TeachingProcedures,KeyPoints,Structure,Skills,aslongaswouldratherdothando,Howtowriteanarrativeparagraph,LeadInActivity;StudyoftheText;StudyofWordsandPhrases;StudyofReadMore;StudyofPracticalReading;StudyofPracticalWriting,LI_main,LeadIn,1.MajorandCareer,2.GregorianChant,3.SignsoftheZodiac,4.SAT,5.JacquelineSusannandOnceIsNotEnough,6.DavidJanssen,7.Topic-relatedWordsandPhrases,Ts_main,TextStudy,1.GlobalReading,2.DetailedReading,CS,4.GroupDiscussion,Consolidation,1.Dictation,2.WordsandPhrases,3.ListeningPractice,LA,2.PracticalReading,LanguageApplication,1.PracticalWriting,DPT-P1,DrillsforPRETCOTest,1.ListeningComprehension,2.VocabularyandStructure,3.Translation,LI_1_1,MajorandCareer,AtmostAmericancolleges,studentsarenotrequiredtodeclareamajoruntiltheendofthesophomoreyear.Firstandsecond-yearstudentsusuallytakemoregeneralcourseswhiletheytryanddecideonamajor.Afterthisinitialshoppingperiod,courseworkbecomesmorefocusedandspecific.Dependingonthecollege,astudentmightbeabletomajorintwofields,haveamajorandaminor,orevencreatehisownmajor.Ifastudentspecializesinsomethinglikenursing,accounting,orengineering,heislearningaspecifictradeandwilllikelycontinuewiththat.Mostmajors,however,preparestudentsforarangeofcareersthattheycanbetrainedtohandleoncetheygraduate.Formoststudents,pickingacollegemajorisnotthesameaspickingacareer.,LI_1_2,Lifeatcollege,Workatoffice,LI_2_1,GregorianChant,GregorianchantistheliturgicalmusicoftheRomanCatholicChurch.ItisnamedforPopeGregoryI.TheoriginsofthechantgobacktoearlyChristiantimes,anditseemstohavederivedfrommusicalpracticeintheJewishsynagogueandGreekmusicaltheory.DuringthelateMiddleAgesandtheRenaissance,andalsoinlatertimes,thechantmelodieswereusedasthebasisforpolyphoniccomposition.,LI_3_1,SignsoftheZodiac,TheZodiacisadiagramusedbyastrologerstorepresentthepositionsoftheplanetsandstars.Itisdividedintotwelvesections,eachwithaspecialnameandsymbol.Itisusedbyastrologerstohelpcalculatetheinfluenceoftheplanets.,LI_3_3,Libra(theBalance)9.2310.23,Scorpio(theScorpion)10.2411.21,Sagittarius(theArcher)11.2212.21,Capricorn(theGoat)12.221.19,Aquarius(theWaterBearer)1.202.18,Pisces(theFishes)2.193.20,LI_3_2,Aries(theRam)3.214.19,Taurus(theBull)4.205.20,Gemini(theTwins)5.216.21,Cancer(theCrab)6.227.22,Leo(theLion)7.238.22,Virgo(theVirgin)8.239.22,TheTwelveSignsandDates,LI_4_1,SAT,SAT(ScholasticAptitudeTest)consistsofSATI:ReasoningTestandSATII:SubjectTests.ReasoningTesthasthreesections,includingwriting,mathematics,andcriticalreading.Itmeasuresthecriticalthinkingskillsyoullneedforacademicsuccessincollege.Itassesseshowwellyouanalyzeandsolveproblems.SubjectTestsmeasureknowledgeorskillsinaparticularsubjectandyourabilitytoapplythatknowledge.SubjectTestsfallintofivegeneralsubjectareas:English,HistoryandSocialStudies,Mathematics,Science,Languages.ManycollegesrequiretheSATforadmissionbecauseitisastandardwayofmeasuringastudentsabilitytodocollege-levelwork.,LI_4_2,SATstudyguide,LI_5_1,JacquelineSusannandOnceIsNotEnough,JacquelineSusannwasawriter,TVstar,andmoviestar.ShewasbornonAugust20,1918.Inthe1960s,WhereverIwentwithher,saidJacquelinesfriend,peopleaskedherforautographs.Thefactsspeakforthemselves:SheistheonlywriterevertohavethreenovelsinarowhitNo.1ontheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlist;thereareovertwenty-millioncopiesofhermostfamousnovel,ValleyoftheDolls,inprint;intheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,ValleyoftheDollsistiedwithGonewiththeWindandToKillaMockingbirdasthebest-sellingnovelsofalltimebyafemalewriter;moviesweremadeofherbooks,andmoviesweremadeofherlife.Jackieherselfthoughtthe60swouldberememberedforthreethingsAndyWarhol,theBeatles,andher.Herthirdbest-seller,OnceIsNotEnough,waspublishedinearly74,andittoobecameaNo.1best-seller,anunprecedentedachievementinpublishinghistory.,LI_5_2,LI_6_1,DavidJanssen,DavidJanssenwasborntobeaTVstar.BorninNebraskain1931,JanssenandhisfamilysettledinHollywoodwhenhewasateenagerwhereheattendedFairfaxHighSchoolanddevelopedaninterestinacting.HisfilmdebutwasabitpartinItsaPleasure(1945)andattheageof18,hesignedacontractwith20thCenturyFox.HewasbestknownforhisleadsinTVseriesofthe1950sand1960ssuchasRichardDiamond,PrivateDetective(1957)andTheFugitive(1963-1967).,LI_6_2,theactivityorprocessofsearchingforajob.Peoplewhoarelookingforjobscanbecalledjobhunters.,LI_7_1,Topic-relatedWordsandPhrases,jobhunting:,theactivityofchangingonesjob,jobhopping:,LI_7_2,Jobhuntingandinterview,Ts_gr,GlobalReading,1.QuestionsandAnswers,2.TextAnalysis,Hewasnotsure.Butheknewthathehatedbusinessandbelievedthathehadgreattalentsinart.,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers1-2,QuestionsandAnswers,Directions:Skimtheparagraphsforanswerstothefollowingquestions.,Becausethiswasanimportantquestionhehadtoanswer,buthehadnoanswertoit.,ParagraphOne:,Question:Whydidthewriterdreadthequestion“Whatsyourmajor”?,Answer:,ParagraphTwo:,Question:Whatdidthewriterwanttotakeupascareer?,Answer:,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers3-4,Hethoughthecouldhavedinnerinpeace,becausethosefriendswouldnotcareabouthismajor.,ParagraphThree:,Whatdidthewriterexpectofthedinnerpartyforthefriendsofhisparents?,Answer:,Question:,Allthegueststalkedabouthischoiceofmajor,buttheiradviceonlyconfusedhimevenmore.,ParagraphFour:,Whatactuallyhappenedduringthedinnerparty?,Answer:,Question:,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers5-6,Hesearchedthemajorcatalogforpossiblemajors,butfailedtofindany.,ParagraphFive:,Whatdidthewriterdoafterthedinnerparty?,Answer:,Question:,Becausehebelievedthatsleepingwouldmakeeverythingclearer.,ParagraphSix:,Whydidthewriterdecidetogotobedfirst?,Answer:,Question:,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers7-8,Heoversleptandtherewereonlythreehoursleftbeforehemustdeclarehismajor.,ParagraphSeven:,Whatactuallyhappenedthenextmorning?,Answer:,Question:,Hedecidedonfilm.,ParagraphEight:,Whatmajordidthewriterfinallydecideon?,Answer:,Question:,Hepassedamovietheaterandwasstruckwiththeideaofmajoringinmovies.,Whathelpedhimmakethedecision?,Answer:,Question:,Ts_p1_QuestionsandAnswers9,Itdoesntmatterwhatonemajorsin,becausefewpeopleworkintheirchosenprofessions.Whatsimportantistogetthemostoutofcollege.,ParagraphNine:,Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawaboutmajorandcareer?,Answer:,Question:,Ts_TextAnalysis-1,TextAnalysis,MainIdeas,Itwastimetodeclaremajor,butthewriterhadnotdecidedyet.,Thewriterknewhehatedbusinessandlovedart.,Thefriendsofhisparentsgavehimadviceabouthismajor,onlytoconfusehimmore.,Sleepingdidnthelpthewritertodecideonamajor,either.,1,2,3-5,6-7,Paragraphs,Ts_TextAnalysis-2,TextAnalysis,MainIdeas,Thewriterpassedamovietheateranddecidedtomajorinfilm.,Onesmajorisnotdirectlyrelatedtoonescareer.Whatsimportantistogetthemostoutofcollege.,8,9,Paragraphs,Ts_readin,Doyoulikeyourmajor?Thefollowingstorytellsusthatitreallydoesntmatterwhatyoumajorin.Thereisplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwilldowiththerestofyourlife.Doyouthinkso?,ReadIn,Ts_readin-w,ReadIn,Doyoulikeyourmajor?Thefollowingstorytellsusthatitreallydoesntmatterwhatyoumajorin.Thereisplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwilldowiththerestofyourlife.Doyouthinkso?,Doyoulikeyourmajor?Thefollowingstorytellsusthatitreallydoesntmatterwhatyoumajorin.Thereisplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwilldowiththerestofyourlife.Doyouthinkso?,Ts_readin,ReadIn,majorin:studysth.asonesmainsubjectatuniversity主修,e.g.,HemajoredinlinguisticsatMIT.,Ts_1_s,WhatsYourMajor?,ItechoedthroughthehallwaysandoutontothequadlikesomeancientGregorianchant.Everyonewasaskingit.ItwasthenewpickuplinemorepopularthanWhatsyoursign?ButIhadnoanswer.Idreadedthequestion.Iwasundeclared,likesomecontrabandbeingsmuggledacrossaninternationalborder.Likeanastronautfloatingunchainedthroughspace,Ihadnopurposeinlife.IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Whatsyourmajor?,Ts_1_Itwasthe,WhatsYourMajor?,ItechoedthroughthehallwaysandoutontothequadlikesomeancientGregorianchant.Everyonewasaskingit.Itwasthenewpickupline-morepopularthanWhatsyoursign?ButIhadnoanswer.Idreadedthequestion.Iwasundeclared,likesomecontrabandbeingsmuggledacrossaninternationalborder.Likeanastronautfloatingunchainedthroughspace,Ihadnopurposeinlife.IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Whatsyourmajor?,Itwasthenewpickuplinemorepopularthan“Whatsyoursign?”,Paraphrase:,WhenpeoplemeettheywillprobablyaskWhatsyourmajor?insteadofWhatsyoursign?,Ts_1_Iwouldrather,WhatsYourMajor?,ItechoedthroughthehallwaysandoutontothequadlikesomeancientGregorianchant.Everyonewasaskingit.Itwasthenewpickupline-morepopularthanWhatsyoursign?ButIhadnoanswer.Idreadedthequestion.Iwasundeclared,likesomecontrabandbeingsmuggledacrossaninternationalborder.Likeanastronautfloatingunchainedthroughspace,Ihadnopurposeinlife.IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Whatsyourmajor?,IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Paraphrase:,ThoughtakingtheSATisatoughchallengetome,Iwouldstillliketotakeit,ratherthananswerthequestion,.,Ts_1_w,WhatsYourMajor?,ItechoedthroughthehallwaysandoutontothequadlikesomeancientGregorianchant.Everyonewasaskingit.ItwasthenewpickuplinemorepopularthanWhatsyoursign?ButIhadnoanswer.Idreadedthequestion.Iwasundeclared,likesomecontrabandbeingsmuggledacrossaninternationalborder.Likeanastronautfloatingunchainedthroughspace,Ihadnopurposeinlife.IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Whatsyourmajor?,Ts_1_echo,WhatsYourMajor?,ItechoedthroughthehallwaysandoutontothequadlikesomeancientGregorianchant.Everyonewasaskingit.Itwasthenewpickupline-morepopularthanWhatsyoursign?ButIhadnoanswer.Idreadedthequestion.Iwasundeclared,likesomecontrabandbeingsmuggledacrossaninternationalborder.Likeanastronautfloatingunchainedthroughspace,Ihadnopurposeinlife.IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Whatsyourmajor?,echov.(asound)bereflectedoffasurfaceandcanbeheardagain回响n.asoundwhichiscausedbyanoisebeingreflectedoffasurface回声,e.g.,Hisstepsechoedthroughthecorridor.,e.g.,Standinginthemiddleoftheterrace,youcanheartheechoesofyourownvoice.,Ts_1_dread,WhatsYourMajor?,ItechoedthroughthehallwaysandoutontothequadlikesomeancientGregorianchant.Everyonewasaskingit.Itwasthenewpickupline-morepopularthanWhatsyoursign?ButIhadnoanswer.Idreadedthequestion.Iwasundeclared,likesomecontrabandbeingsmuggledacrossaninternationalborder.Likeanastronautfloatingunchainedthroughspace,Ihadnopurposeinlife.IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Whatsyourmajor?,dreadv.feelveryanxiousandunhappyaboutsth.thatmayhappen害怕,e.g.,Iamdreadingthecomingfinalexaminations.,Extendedwords:,dreaded,dreadful,Iknowitsoundssilly,butIdreadstayinghomealone.,Ihavebeendreadingthattheoperationwillbepainful.,e.g.,e.g.,Ts_1_contraband,WhatsYourMajor?,ItechoedthroughthehallwaysandoutontothequadlikesomeancientGregorianchant.Everyonewasaskingit.Itwasthenewpickupline-morepopularthanWhatsyoursign?ButIhadnoanswer.Idreadedthequestion.Iwasundeclared,likesomecontrabandbeingsmuggledacrossaninternationalborder.Likeanastronautfloatingunchainedthroughspace,Ihadnopurposeinlife.IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Whatsyourmajor?,contrabandn.goodstakenintooroutofacountryillegally违禁品；走私货,e.g.,Theoutdoormarketsarefloodedwithcontrabandgoods.,Ts_1_smuggle,WhatsYourMajor?,ItechoedthroughthehallwaysandoutontothequadlikesomeancientGregorianchant.Everyonewasaskingit.Itwasthenewpickupline-morepopularthanWhatsyoursign?ButIhadnoanswer.Idreadedthequestion.Iwasundeclared,likesomecontrabandbeingsmuggledacrossaninternationalborder.Likeanastronautfloatingunchainedthroughspace,Ihadnopurposeinlife.IwouldratherhavetakentheSATagainthanhavetofacethequestion,Whatsyourmajor?,smugglev.takethingsorpeopleintooroutofacountryillegally走私,e.g.,Hesmuggledeverythingfromperfumetoautomobiles.,Extendedwords:,smuggler,smuggling,Relatedwords:,traffic,trafficking,Itisdangeroustosmuggledrugs.,e.g.,Ts_2-3_s,Andtomorrowwasthelastdaytodeclareamajor.Thelastday!Everyoneelsewashappilymovingforwardintheirlives,strivingtowardcareersinanthropology,sociology,biologyandthelike.Dontworry,myfriendswouldsay.Youcanalwaysmajorinbusiness.Business?Notme.Iwasanartist.Iwouldratherhavediedthanmajorinbusiness.Infact,Ididntevenneedcollege.Icouldjustgooutintotheworld,andmygreattalentswouldbeimmediatelyrecognized.Onthenightbeforemyfatewastobedeclared,myparentswerehavingadinnerpartyforsomeoftheirfriends.Whatwouldmyparentsfriendscareaboutmajors?Icouldeatdinnerinpeaceandtakeabreakfrommyinnerangstforacoupleofhours.,Ts_2-3_Icouldeat,Andtomorrowwasthelastdaytodeclareamajor.Thelastday!Everyoneelsewashappilymovingforwardintheirlives,strivingtowardcareersinanthropology,sociology,biologyandthelike.Dontworry,myfriendswouldsay.Youcanalwaysmajorinbusiness.Business?Notme.Iwasanartist.Iwouldratherhavediedthanmajorinbusiness.Infact,Ididntevenneedcollege.Icouldjustgooutintotheworld,andmygreattalentswouldbeimmediatelyrecognized.Onthenightbeforemyfatewastobedeclared,myparentswerehavingadinnerpartyforsomeoftheirfriends.Whatwouldmyparentsfriendscareaboutmajors?Icouldeatdinnerinpeaceandtakeabreakfrommyinnerangstforacoupleofhours.,Icouldeatdinnerinpeaceandtakeabreakfrommyinnerangstforacoupleofhours.,Paraphrase:,Icouldenjoymymealwithoutbeingtroubledbymyneedtochooseamajorforsometime.,Ts_2-3_w,Andtomorrowwasthelastdaytodeclareamajor.Thelastday!Everyoneelsewashappilymovingforwardintheirlives,strivingtowardcareersinanthropology,sociology,biologyandthelike.Dontworry,myfriendswouldsay.Youcanalwaysmajorinbusiness.Business?Notme.Iwasanartist.Iwouldratherhavediedthanmajorinbusiness.Infact,Ididntevenneedcollege.Icouldjustgooutintotheworld,andmygreattalentswouldbeimmediatelyrecognized.Onthenightbeforemyfatewastobedeclared,myparentswerehavingadinnerpartyforsomeoftheirfriends.Whatwouldmyparentsfriendscareaboutmajors?Icouldeatdinnerinpeaceandtakeabreakfrommyinnerangstforacoupleofhours.,Ts_2-3_strivetoward,Andtomorrowwasthelastdaytodeclareamajor.Thelastday!Everyoneelsewashappilymovingforwardintheirlives,strivingtowardcareersinanthropology,sociology,biologyandthelike.Dontworry,myfriendswouldsay.Youcanalwaysmajorinbusiness.Business?Notme.Iwasanartist.Iwouldratherhavediedthanmajorinbusiness.Infact,Ididntevenneedcollege.Icouldjustgooutintotheworld,andmygreattalentswouldbeimmediatelyrecognized.Onthenightbeforemyfatewastobedeclared,myparentswerehavingadinnerpartyforsomeoftheirfriends.Whatwouldmyparentsfriendscareaboutmajors?Icouldeatdinnerinpeaceandtakeabreakfrommyinnerangstforacoupleofhours.,strivetoward:makeagreateffortfor为而努力,e.g.,TheregionofAsiaisstrivingtowardeconomicdevelopmentaswellaspeace.,Relatedexpressions:,struggletodo,labortodo,Hestrovetomakeoutthepoorhandwriting.,e.g.,Ts_2-3_inner,Andtomorrowwasthelastdaytodeclareamajor.Thelastday!Everyoneelsewashappilymovingforwardintheirlives,strivingtowardcareersinanthropology,sociology,biologyandthelike.Dontworry,myfriendswouldsay.Youcanalwaysmajorinbusiness.Business?Notme.Iwasanartist.Iwouldratherhavediedthanmajorinbusiness.Infact,Ididntevenneedcollege.Icouldjustgooutintotheworld,andmygreattalentswouldbeimmediatelyrecognized.Onthenightbeforemyfatewastobedeclared,myparentswerehavingadinnerpartyforsomeoftheirfriends.Whatwouldmyparentsfriendscareaboutmajors?Icouldeatdinnerinpeaceandtakeabreakfrommyinnerangstforacoupleofhours.,innera.(feelings)onehasbutdoesnotshowtoothers内心的,e.g.,Lovingrelationshipsbetweenparentswillgivechildrenaninnersenseofsecurity.,SaddamHusseinwascapturedandimprisoned,buthisexpressionrevealednothingofhisinnertensions.,e.g.,Ts_4-5_s,Iwaswrong.Alltheycouldtalkaboutwasmajors.Theyeachhadtosharetheirmajorswithme,andeachhadopinionsastowhatmineshouldbe.Alltheiradvicedidntputmeanyclosertoamajor.Itjustconfusedmeevenmore.Noneofourdinnerguestsseemedparticularlysuitedfortheirchosenprofessions.Dr.Elkins,thedentist,hadspinachinhisteeth.AndMr.Albertson,thehydro-engineer,keptknockingoverhiswaterglass.Dinnerwasover,everyoneleft,thenightwasgettinglate,andyetIwasstillundeclared.Igotoutthecatalogandbeganpagingthroughthepossibilitiesforthemillionthtime.Aeronauticalengineering?Igetairsickness.Chinese?IdalwayswantedtogotoChina,butitseemedIcouldgotherewithoutmajoringinit.Dentistry?JustthenIhappenedtolookinthemirrorandnoticespinachinmyteeth.Thiswashopeless.,Ts_4-5_Alltheiradvice,Iwaswrong.Alltheycouldtalkaboutwasmajors.Theyeachhadtosharetheirmajorswithme,andeachhadopinionsastowhatmineshouldbe.Alltheiradvicedidntputmeanyclosertoamajor.Itjustconfusedmeevenmore.Noneofourdinnerguestsseemedparticularlysuitedfortheirchosenprofessions.Dr.Elkins,thedentist,hadspinachinhisteeth.AndMr.Albertson,thehydro-engineer,keptknockingoverhiswaterglass.Dinnerwasover,everyoneleft,thenightwasgettinglate,andyetIwasstillundeclared.Igotoutthecatalogandbeganpagingthroughthepossibilitiesforthemillionthtime.Aeronauticalengineering?Igetairsickness.Chinese?IdalwayswantedtogotoChina,butitseemedIcouldgotherewithoutmajoringinit.Dentistry?JustthenIhappenedtolookinthemirrorandnoticespinachinmyteeth.Thiswashopeless.,Alltheiradvicedidntputmeanyclosertoamajor.,Paraphrase:,Theirsuggestionsdidntoffermeanyclearideaaboutmychoiceofmajor.,Ts_4-5_w,Iwaswrong.Alltheycouldtalkaboutwasmajors.Theyeachhadtosharetheirmajorswithme,andeachhadopinionsastowhatmineshouldbe.Alltheiradvicedidntputmeanyclosertoamajor.Itjustconfusedmeevenmore.Noneofourdinnerguestsseemedparticularlysuitedfortheirchosenprofessions.Dr.Elkins,thedentist,hadspinachinhisteeth.AndMr.Albertson,thehydro-engineer,keptknockingoverhiswaterglass.Dinnerwasover,everyoneleft,thenightwasgettinglate,andyetI