lesson-1英语口语课件

OralEnglishHowseriouslyyoutreatthisclass;AttendanceInvolvementHowwellyoucanworkingroups;Howwellyoucanthinkonyourown;Thefinaltestonlytakesup40%ofthefinalscore/Everyclassactivitycounts.,Whoareyou?,3adjectives1thingyouregoodatName1influentialpersonwhatelsewouldyoudo,Contents,AwordinuseDialogue/Mini-talkTeamwork&CultureTips,AWordinUse,AND,andall,andallthat,andeverything,Andhow!,andall,andall放在句末是很口语化的词，此习语有以下四种意思：其他类似的人或物；诸如此类；等等Shehadbooksandpapersandall.(她有书、纸之类的东西)Withherjobandthechildrenandall,Janeskeptprettybusy.(又要工作，又要照看孩子什么的)连同；包括；还有What?!Childrenandall?(什么？还带孩子？)Thedogatethewholerabbit,head,bonesandall.确实；的确（表示加强语气，对他人所讲的持一致意见）-Itsverycold!-Itis,andall.(可不，冷得很)虽然；尽管Crippledandall,hesalotmoreactivethanyouare.(虽然腿瘸，可比你活跃得多。),andallthat,此惯用语后面常接jazz,rubbish,nonsense,tripe,stuff,kind(sort)ofthing,等等，以避免重复前面提到的事物。表示“什么的；那些东西；诸如此类的”Mygrandmotherisverykeenongoodmanners:brushingyourteeth,keepingyourbackstraightandallthatjazz.(那一套)Heknowsalotaboutpoliticsandallthat,butnottoomuchaboutreallife.,andeverything,此习语表示“等”Ivearguedwithhimandeverything,buthewontlisten.(我跟他争来争去，可他就是不听)Weboughtahugewindowtheframe,glass,andeverythingforjustafewdollars.(一起在内),Andhow!,此习语用作答语，表示加强语气。有时也用来做反语，讽刺别人，表示才不是这么回事儿。A：Hesthefastestofthethreedriversandgood-lookingtoo!B:Andhow!(谁说不是啊)A：Yoursistersjustbeautiful,isntshe?B：Andhow!(那当然啦！)A：SoyouhadagoodtimeinLondon?B：Andhow!Itwassodirty,thehotelwasexpensive,thetrainswerealllatewerenevergoingbackthere!(不错才怪呢！),Mini-talk,ShelterApartmentbuildingGardenapartmentStudioapartmentBi-levelapartmentDuplex（两家合住的房子）Rattrap,SellRentSubletFit,Usefulexpressions,Whatkindofapartmentshouldweget?Letsgetdowntotherealtorsoffice.Whatpricerangeareyoulookingathere?Well,actuallywewantsomethingrightinthemiddleofdowntownsowecangettoworkeasier.Thefirstis,fullyfurnished,9monthmaximumrentperiodfor*amonth.Whatelsedoyouhave?Thisisaniceneighborhood!Wow,thereareotherpeopleheretoo?Wellseewhatwecanfind.,SceneOneKevinandhiscolleagueLodecidetorentanapartmenttogether.Thetwoofthemsetouttodoingthis.TheystarttotalkSceneTwoAttherealtorsoffice,realtorSerenaisgoingtointroduceapartmentsforKevinandLo.SceneThreeRealtorSerenashowsthemtotheapartmentsherecommended,andtheapartmentseemstobegreat.,SceneOne,K:SoLo,whatkindofapartmentshouldweget?Imreallyexpectedtogetaplaceofmyown.L:Yeah,itsgoannabegreat.Well,Iwantaniceplace,butoursalaryisntveryhigh,sowemightneedtofindsomeplaceabitlesspricy.K:ThewayIfigureit,wecanbothputbetween200250dollarsamonthintorent.Thatleavesenoughforfoodandotherexpenses,right?L:Thatsoundsgood.Imafraidifwespendanythinglessonhousingwellbelivinginarattrap!K:Wellseewhatwecanfind.Apartmentsclosertodowntownaremoreexpensive.L:Letsgetdowntotherealtorsofficeourappointmentstartssoon.,SceneTwo,S:Hello!MynameisSerenaandImsoexcitedabouttheapartmentswearegoingtolookattoday.Itsareallygoodbatch.(一批房子)L:HiSerena!ThisismyroommateKevin,andwecantwaittoseewhatyouvegotforus!S:Well,haveaseatyoutwoandletsgetdowntobusiness!Now,whatpricerangeareyoulookingathere?L:Well,wevedecidedwecanpayabout$400amonthforrent,sowewanttoseewhatthatcangetus.S:Alright.ThefirstplaceIdsuggestisonethatjustopenedupinGreenvillewhichisjustfabulous.K:Well,actuallywewantsomethingrightinthemiddleofdowntownsowecangettoworkeasier.,SceneThree,L:Canwegoandtakealook?S:Sure.Followme,gentlemen!L:Thisisaniceneighborhood!Ourofficeisonly15minutesaway!S:Itsabusymarketrightnowandtodaytheownersarehavinganopenhouse.Comeonin!so,herewehavethelivingroom,300squarefeet,hardwoodfloorsandtwobigwindowsoverlookingthestreet.L:ItsalotbiggerthanIthoughtitwouldbe,thoughitstoobadthatonebedroomissosmall.Thehardwoodfloorsarefantastic,andeveryroomhasawindoweventhebathroom!Kevin?K:Ilikethisplace.,Teamworkfornexttime!,Thethemeofgroup-work/teamworkfornexttimeis“WesternValues”.HerearetopicsyoucanchoosefromIndividualismCherishingTimePursuingIndependenceWorkComesFirstLoveValues,Individualism,InAmerica,individualismishighlyvaluedandtakenasthecornerstoneofAmericanvalues.ItpermeateseveryaspectofAmericansocietyandisembodieddirectlyandclearlyinAmericanpersonalityeducation.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatAmericanculturehasbeenenrichedbyvaluesandbeliefsystemsofvirtuallyeverypartoftheworld.Amongthem,thereisonewhichnearlyeveryAmericancaresalot.Itistheindividualfreedomthatisdeeplyrootedinpeoplesheartandpermeateseveryaspectoftheirsociety.Whetheryoucallitindividualismorindependence,italwaysplaysthedominantroleineitherthedevelopmentofthesocietyorpersonalpursuitofindividuals.Shouldindividualismbehighlyvaluedinthecurrentsociety?Orshallwesticktothe“collectivism”or“communityspirit”wevelongpursued?Howdoyouunderstandtherelationshipbetween“individualism”and“selfishness”?,CherishingTime,Americansare“slavestonothingbuttheclock”justhasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitwereanalmosttangibleentry.Intheirlanguage,therearewordsassociatedwithit:timecanbebudgeted,saved,wasted,stolen,killed,andcut.Americansalsochargefortime.Itisapreciouscommoditytothem.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofapersonshourglass,theyconnotbereplaced.Theywanteveryminutetocount.Doesthewaypeopletreatontheconceptof“time”affectstheirwayofthinkingandbehavior?Whatdoyouthinkofthepopularsaying“Liveinthepresent”or“LiveForToday”.,PursuingIndependence,Americasphilosophyofself-reliancehasproducedanationofdo-it-yourselfers.Americanshavelongbeenproudoftheirabilitytoinventbuildandfixthingsforthemselves.Forexample,itsalmostpartofthe“machomale”imageformentoworkontheirowncarsorbuildthingswithwood.Autopartsstoresandhomeimprovementcentersofferthemeverythingtheyneedtodothejobright.Howmanyyearscanapersonbeindependentfromothers?Fromparents,children,yourspouseandsoforth.Whichofthemshouldbemorehighlyvalued,independenceorteamwork(mutualaid)?,WorkComesFirst,Whetheryouloveitorhateitworkisamajorpartofmostpeoplesliveseverywhereintheworld.Americansarenoexception.Americansmightcomplainabout“blueMonday”whentheyhavetogobacktoworkaftertheweekend,butmostpeopleputalotofimportanceontheirJob,notonlyintermsofmoneybutalsointermsofidentity.Infact,whenAmericansareintroducedtoanewperson,theyalmostalwaysaskeachother,“Whatdoyoudo?”Theyareasking,whatisyourJoborprofession.Whatissupposedtocomefirstinyourlife?Andwhy?Youropinionontheidiom“a