铁路工程英语常用词汇

.Training Course铁路工程常用英语词汇English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway EngineeringPrepared by Dr. Li WUFaculty of Engineering, China University of GeosciencesJuly, 2010整理范本铁路工程常用英语词汇Aabandoned blasting; abandonment blasting扬弃爆破abandoned project; abandoned construction work 废弃工程 abutment 桥台abutment body 台身abutment coping 台帽abutment with cantilevered retaining wall 耳墙式桥台acceptance following construction; follow-up acceptance 随工验收 acceptance of engineering quality 工程质量验收 accident report 事故报告 actual length of turnout 道岔实际长度 actual point of frog 辙 叉心轨尖端 actual point of switch rail 尖轨尖端 additional stake; plus stake 加桩 adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesive joint胶接接头adjusted sum of approximate estimate 调整总概算adjusting of cross level 整正水平 adjusting of rail gaps; evenly distributing joint gaps 调整轨缝; 均匀轨缝 adobe blasting; contact blasting裸露腰包爆破advance anchor bolt 超前锚杆 advance heading 超前导坑 advance support 超前支护 aerial ropeway 空中索道 aerial surveying alignment 航测选线agreement of international through traffic 国际联运协定air curtain method for sinking caisson 空气幕沉井法air hammer drill; rock drill 凿岩机 air pick; pneumatic pick 风镐 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 坡度差 all welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥allowable scour 容许冲刷allowable stress design method 容许应力设计法 alloy steel rail 合金轨 alloy steels rail合金钢轨altered design 变更设计alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint 相错式接头; 相互式接头 amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate 修正总概算anchor bolt support 锚杆支护 anchor bolt锚杆anchor plate锚定板anchor slab abutment 锚定板式桥台anchor span 锚跨; 锚孔anchorage 锚碇anchored bolt retaining wall; anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆挡墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙anchor-section lining 下锚段衬砌; 接触网锚段衬砌 anti splitting device 木枕防裂装置 anti-creep strut 防爬支撑 anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器 anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor防爬器antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile抗滑桩antiskid shoe 防滑鞋 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery 抗滑明洞 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩anti-vibration track防振轨道aperture of culvert 涵洞孔径approach spans 引桥 approximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design 设计概算aproned fish plate; fish plate with apron 带裙鱼尾板 arch 拱圈arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch culvert 拱涵arch first lining method; flying arch method 先拱后墙法 arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery 拱形明洞 arch rib 拱肋arch ring 拱圈asbestos ballast石棉道床asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units 拼装式桥墩 assembly type girder-erecting machine 组拼式架桥机 asymmetrical rail head profile grinding 轨头非对称断面打磨 attached type vibrator for concrete; attached type vibrator 附着式混凝土振捣器 auger injected pile 螺旋喷射桩automation of synthetic operations at freight station 货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 编组场综合作业自动化automation of traffic control 行车指挥自动化automobile crane; autocrane; truck crane 汽车式起重机 autostress rating 自动力矩检定 auxiliary deflection angle 分转向角auxiliary facilities 辅助设施 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 梁端缓冲梁auxiliary intersection point 副交点axial flow pump 轴流水泵 axle load 轴重axle load limited 限制轴重Bbackhoe 反铲挖土机 backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge 桥前壅水高度balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balanced grade 均衡坡度 balancing speed 均衡速度ballast 道碴 ballast bed 道床 ballast bed碎石道床ballast box 道碴箱 ballast cleaning 清筛道床 ballast cleaning machine 道碴清筛机械 ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels 大揭盖清筛机 ballast coefficient; ballast modulus 道床系数 ballast consolidating machine 夯实机械 ballast cover道床覆盖ballast distributing and regulating machine 配碴整形机 ballast grading 道碴级配 ballast layer 道碴层; 道碴床 ballast machine 道碴机械 ballast nest 道碴巢 ballast plow 道碴犁 ballast pocket 道碴袋 ballast ramming ; ballast consolidating 夯实道床 ballast recollecting machine 收碴机 ballast resistance 道床阻力 ballast shouder cleaning machine 边坡清筛机 ballast shouder consolidating machine 道床边坡夯实机 ballast tamping 捣固道床 ballast trimming 整理道床 ballast trough 桥梁道碴槽ballast tub 道碴槽 ballast道碴ballasted deck; ballasted floor 道碴桥面ballasted track 有碴轨道 ballastless track 无碴轨道 bar bender 钢筋弯曲机 bar cold-drawing machine 钢筋冷拉机 bar cutter 钢筋切断机 bar straightener 钢筋调直机 bascule bridge 竖旋桥basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity 地震基本烈度bateau bridge 舟桥 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 斜桩bearing 支座bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade 地基承载力bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台beginning of turnout 道岔始端 belt conveyer 带式输送机 bench tunnel portal 台阶式洞门benching tunnelling method 台阶法 benchmark leveling 水准点高程测量bent 排架bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm反压护道bidding for project 工程投标 bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed沥青道床blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting爆破排淤blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting protection facilities 防爆设施 blind ditch 盲沟 blind drain 渗水暗沟bolt hole chamfering 螺栓孔削角; 螺栓孔倒棱 bolt hole cold-working strengthening 螺栓孔加强 bolt hole crack 螺孔裂纹 bolt wrench with indicator 螺栓示功扳手bolted and welded steel bridge 栓焊钢桥bolted rigid frog; assembled frog 钢轨组合辙叉 bolt-screw spike 螺栓螺纹钉 bored pile 钻孔桩boring; exploration drilling 钻探bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed 基床表层bouncing; vibration 浮沉振动box culvert 箱涵box girder 箱形梁braking bracing 制动撑架 braking force of train 列车制动力braking pier 制动墩 branch line 支线branch line of turnout ; branch track of turnout turnout branch 道岔侧线 branding & stamping of rails 钢轨打标记 breaking up ice run; breaking up ice floe prevent collision防撞破凌 breathing zone 伸缩区; 呼吸区 bridge and tunnel patrolling 桥隧巡守 bridge and tunnel watchman; bridge and tunnel patrolling man 桥隧巡守工 bridge approach桥头引线bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界bridge deck track structure桥上轨道结构bridge erection by floating 浮运架桥法 bridge fabrication machine 造桥机 bridge foundation 桥梁基础bridge load spectrum 桥梁荷载谱bridge post 桥梁标 bridge rating test 桥梁检定试验 bridge test car 桥梁试验车 bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper桥枕bridge tower; pylon 桥塔brittle fractures of rail; sudden rupture of rail 钢轨折断 broad concrete tie 宽混凝土轨枕; 轨枕板 broad sleeper track宽轨枕轨道broad-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broken chain 断链broken height 断高brush cutting machine ; brush cutter 灌木切割机 bucker loader 斗车 bucket elevator 斗式提升机buffer rail 调节轨 buffer zone; transition zone 缓冲区 bulldozer 推土机 bumper; bumper post车挡bundled steel wires 钢丝束bunker train 槽式列车 buoyancy 浮力buried abutment 埋置式桥台buried depth of tunnel 隧道埋置深度; 埋深 burst of rail base; burst of rail bottom ; broken rail base 轨底崩裂 Ccable 缆索cable band; cable clamp 索夹cable crane 缆索起重机 cable plane 索平面 cable saddle 索鞍cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥caisson retaining wall 沉井挡墙calling for tenders of project; calling for tending of project 工程招标 camber 拱度cant of rail; rail cant轨底坡cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever erection; erection by protrusion 悬臂架设法cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery 悬臂式棚洞cantilevered assembling construction; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete 悬臂拼装法carbon equivalent 碳当量 cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂灌注法cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile 就地灌注桩cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method就地贯注法catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area 汇水面积 catchment basin of debris flow 泥石流流域cement pump 水泥输送泵 center line stake 中线桩 center line survey 中线测量center of turnout 道岔中心 center stake leveling 中桩高程测量; 中平center to center distance between main girder 主梁中心距 centrifugal force of train 列车离心力centrifugal pump 离心水泵 certification of design; appraisal of design设计鉴定chamber explosive package blasting; chamber blasting洞室药包爆破change side of double line 换侧; 换边 change soil; soil replacement换土channel erosion河床冲刷 check gage 护轨与心轨的查照间隔 checking of clearance; check measurement限界检查 checking of investment 投资检算chord member 弦杆chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular pier 圆形桥墩clamshell bucket 蛤壳式抓斗 classification of soil and rock 土石分类classification of track; track standard 轨道类型 classification of tunnel surrounding rock 隧道围岩分级classification of waterproof 防水等级 claw bolt ; hook bolt ; anchor bolt 钩螺栓 clear spam 净跨clearance between wheel flange and gage line 轮轨游间 clearance car; clearance inspection car 限界检测车clearance diagram 限界图clearance improvement 限界改善 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities 阔大货物限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire接触网限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆上部限界clearance limit frame 限界架 clearance; gauge 限界climbing shuttering 爬升模板 clip fastening扣板式扣件closed joint; tight joint 接头瞎缝 closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail 密贴尖轨 closing the loop of lining 拱圈封顶 closure 桥梁合龙code of design设计规范coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line 展线系数coefficient of impact 冲击系数cofferdam 围堰cold weather construction; winter season construction 冬季施工 collapse; toppling 崩塌 collision force of ship or raft 船只或排筏的撞击力collision prevention around pier; pier protection against collision 墩台防撞 column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 地层柱状图column pier 柱式桥墩combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge 公铁两用桥combined frog; assembled frog组合辙叉combined steel formwork 组合钢模板 compensation of curve; curve compensation 曲线折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel 隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation 坡度折减 completion report of construction work 竣工报告 composite beam bridge 结合梁桥composite lining 组合衬砌; 复合衬砌 composite sleeper合成轨枕compound curve 复曲线comprehensive approximate estimate 综合概算comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure 桥隧综合维修 comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport 综合运输compromise joint 异形接头 compromise joint bar 异型接头夹板 compromise joint异型接头compromise rail 异形轨 compulsory inscribing 强制内接 computer aided track maintenance and management system 养路管理电脑系统concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete cracks 混凝土裂纹 concrete lifting bucket 混凝土吊斗 concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机 concrete mixing and transporting car; truck mixer; transit mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车 concrete mixing plant 混凝土搅拌楼 concrete pump 混凝土输送泵 concrete pump truck 混凝土泵车 concrete sleeper; concrete tie混凝土枕; 砼枕concrete tie 混凝土枕 concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine 混凝土枕螺栓钻取机 concrete vibrating stand 混凝土振动台 connecting bar; following stretcher bar道岔连接杆 construction clearance建筑限界construction detail design; working-drawing design 施工图设计construction figure progress; figurative progress of construction work 施工形象进度 construction investigation 施工调查 construction length of railway 铁路建筑长度construction level; construction water level; working water level 施工水位 construction method system 工法制度 construction output value 施工产值 construction preparation 施工准备 construction profit 施工利润 construction protection 施工防护 construction repetition; repetive survey; construction repetition survey 施工复测 construction scheme 施工组织方案 construction speed; design speed 构造速度construction technology process; construction process 施工工艺流程 construction ventilation of tunnel 隧道施工通风 constructional loading 施工荷载constructional reinforcement 构造钢筋 contact stress接触应力continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous speed 持续速度continuously welded rail track; jointless track 无缝线路 contracting of project 工程承包 contracting out of project 工程发包 control section; controlling section 控制区间controlled blasting 控制爆破 convention of international railway through traffic 国际铁路联运公约corrosion cracking of steel bridge 钢梁腐蚀裂纹 corrosion resistant rail 耐腐蚀轨 corrugation of rail head; rail corrugation 轨头波纹磨损 cover arch of tunnel 隧道套拱 covered protection 覆盖防护 crab rock loader 蟹爪式装岩机 cracking of concrete and masonry beam圬工梁裂损 crane on-track ; rail-mounted crane 轨行式起重机crawler crane; caterpillar crane 履带式起重机 crawler pile frame 履带式桩架 creep; crawl 蠕变 crib 枕盒 crib ballast removers 扒碴机 crib consolidating machine 枕间夯实机 critical grade 临界坡度critical speed 临界速度critical temperature of track buckling 轨道鼓出临界温度 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading 中-活载cross barrier at grade crossing 道囗栏木 cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling 横断面测量cross stay derrick girder erecting machine 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机 crossing 交叉 crossover 渡线 cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line 横断面选线crusher 碎石机 crushing of rail head 轨头压溃 crustal stress 地应力 cubic parabola curve 三次抛物线曲线 curve adjusting; curve lining 整正曲线 curve control point 曲线控制点 curve design曲线设计curve post 曲线标 curve radius曲线半径curve survey曲线测量curve versine 曲线正矢 curved beam 曲梁curved bridge 曲线桥curved frog 曲线辙叉 curved switch 曲线尖轨 curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction 同向曲线cut the vertical earthwork bottom 掏底开挖;挖神仙土 cut; road; cutting 路堑cut; road cutting路堑cut-fill transition 土石方调配 cutting edge of open caisson 沉井刃脚cutting slope; side slope of cut路堑边坡cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery 路堑式明洞 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 管柱挡墙Ddaily precipitation日降雨量 damage repair for bridge and tunnel ; repair bridge and tunnel fault 桥隧病害整治 dead load 恒载debris flow; mud and rock flow 泥石流 deck bridge 上承式桥 deep cutting深路堑deep hole blasting深孔爆破deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep well pump 深井水泵 defect project; drawback project 缺陷工程deficient superelevation 欠超高 deflection 挠度deflection angle 转向角 deformation allowance 预留变形量 deformation pressure 形变压力 delivery-receiving acceptance 施工验收 delivery-receiving stake 交接桩 demountable truss 拆装式桁架depressed joint; battered joint of rail 钢轨低接头 depth of girder 梁高derailer脱轨器desert subgrade沙漠路基design current velocity 设计流速design discharge 设计流量design elevation 设计高程; 设计标高design for guiding construction organization; guiding design for construction scheme 指导性施工组织设计 design for practical construction organization; practical design for construction scheme; operative construction organization design 实施性施工组织设计 design load 设计荷载design of stations and yards站场设计design phase; design stage 设计阶段design standard设计标准 design water level 设计水位designed flood hydrograph 设计洪水过程线destressing ; stress liberation 放散温度力 detail fracture of rail head 轨头微细波纹 determination of bearing slab of subgrade路基承载板测定determination of nuclear density-moisture核子密度湿度测定detouring section; round section 绕行地段 diagonal member 斜杆diamond crossing 菱形交叉 diesel pile driver 柴油打桩机 direct expense of project; direct cost of project 工程直接费directional blasting定向爆破disaster geology 灾害性地质 dispersal of rail gaps; adjusting joint gaps up to standard 整正规缝 disrepair off flow regulating and shore protection structure ; river bank protection out of repair 河调一防护失修 distance between centers of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks线间距离; 线间距distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距 distribution of stations 车站分布district 区段ditcher 开沟机 diversion dike 导流堤diving drill 潜孔钻机 diving drill machine 灌水钻机 dominant project 控制工程 double beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机 double cantilever girder-erecting machine 双悬臂式架桥机 double slip switches 复式交分道岔 double spur grade 人字坡double track bridge 双线桥double track interpolation双线插入段double track railway 双线铁路double track tunnel 双线隧道double turnout双开道岔double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double-deck bridge 双层桥 dragline 索铲挖土机 drain cavern; drain tunnel 泻水洞 drainage channel 排水槽drainage opening 泻水孔drill machine with casting 套管钻机 drilling and blasting method 钻眼爆破法 drilling foundation for checking purpose; foundation examination by drilling 墩台基础钻探 driving pump 清水泵