初中英语语法之宾语从句PPT课件

-,1,ObjectClauses,宾语从句,-,2,宾语,Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。,-,3,宾语从句,概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语,WeknowhelikesEnglish.主S谓V宾O,-,4,我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing,我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow,一.宾语和宾语从句,宾o,宾o,主s,谓v,heisafamousbasketballplayer,that,连接词,我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员,谓v,主s,宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句,1、If与Whether的区别,-,6,哪些句子可以做宾语？,陈述句heisafamousbasketballplayer.一般疑问句willourteachersattendthemeeting？特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouprefer?,-,7,e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.（一小时后他会回来。）e.g.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun（地球围着太阳转）.,-,8,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接,Iask,Doeshewanttogoswim?,hewantstogoswim,If/whether,Iask,-,9,特殊疑问句做宾语,用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？,Whichtiedoyoulikebest,特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身,Iwonder,Iwonder,whichtieyoulikebest?,-,10,1.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.3.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.4.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.5.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,FindouttheObjectClauses,-,11,-,12,引导词,1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。,-,13,一、引导词That（连词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.,连接词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,-,14,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，,1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.,Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.,Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.,由连接词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。,-,15,whether,if引导的宾语从句的区别,e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨）4.Idontcareof_heishandsome.5.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.,if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus,whether(if)hecancome,whetheritisgoingtorainornot,1、当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在todo不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3、介词后只能用whether.4、作主语只能用whether.,-,16,1).Doyouknowif_backnextweek?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome,连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：,C,2).Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?,willcome,comes,-,17,if如果,假如,when当时,if是否when何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态,-,18,3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（谁的，作定语）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么，作状语）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁，作主语）,1、HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.2、Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?3、HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.,二.宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,-,20,首页,末页,()1(2014天津)CouldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinChina?UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat,考点突破,C,()2.Jack,couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer?WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo,A,-,21,英语,首页,末页,()3.(2014广州)Idontunderstandsuchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks4.(2014黄冈)So,canyoutellmeheretoday?Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年临沂)Dad,canyoutellmetothepark?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego,B,B,A,-,22,英语,首页,末页,()6.(2014河北)Ihavetwoticketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyoudliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch()7.(2014达州)Wehavenoidea.ItsheardthatheisMr.Greensson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehereC.whoheisD.whoishe()8.(2014河南)Excuseme,canyoutellme?Sorry,Idontknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo,C,C,B,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,-,25,could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,1.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?,Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,-,27,首页,末页,()1.Iwonderat8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing()2.Idontrememberthebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.Idontknow.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving,C,中考模拟演练,A,A,-,28,首页,末页,()4.Canyoutellme?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.whatsthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris()5.Excuseme,couldyoutell?Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum()6.Couldyoutellme?Atnineoclock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave,B,中考模拟演练,B,D,-,29,首页,末页,()7.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas()8.Couldyoutellme?AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()9.CouldyoutellmeameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohave,D,中考模拟演练,D,B,-,30,首页,末页,()10.Imhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme?Sure.Followme,please.A.wheretheresagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wheretheresagoodplacetoeat()11.Bob,pleasetellme.InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld()12.Didtheradiosay?Yes,fro