高中英语 Unit3 Using language课件 新人教版选修9

英语：Unit3Usinglanguage课件（新人教版选修9）,Module9Unit3AustraliaUsinglanguage,ListeningPage67,Discusswithapartnerwhatishappeningineachofthephotographsbelow.,SurflifesavingclubsarepopularinAustralia.Theywereoriginallyformedtoprovidearescueserviceforswimmerswhogetintodangeronbeaches.Theclubsarevoluntaryorganizationswhosememberspatrolthebeachesforfree.Aswellascarryingoutlifeguardduties,theclubsholdmanysocialeventsandcompetitionsrelated,Backgroundinformation,tothebeachandswimming.Childrenbetween7and15canjoinasjuniormembers,callednippers.Theclubprovidesactivitiesforjuniormembersatweekendsandintheholidays.Theyreceivetraininginlifesavingaswellastakingpartinhealthyexerciseatthebeach.AsmuchofAustraliascoastlinecanbedangerousforinexperiencedswimmers,surflifesaversdeterminethesafestplaceforpeople,toswimandplaceflagsonthebeachtoshowpeoplewhereitissafe.Bathersareencouragedto“swimbetweentheflags.Businessesandthecommunityingeneralraisemoneyordonateequipmentsuchasboatandcanoes,sunshelters,lifesavingequipmentandflags.Onweekends,whenvolunteerlifesaversareatwork,sometowncouncilspaylifeguardstopatrolthemostpopularbeaches.,Severaltimesduringthesummer,surflifesavingclubsholdcarnivalsatwhichtheydisplaytheirlifesavingskillsandholdcompetitionsbetweendifferentclubs.Eachclubhasadifferentuniform,consistingofaswimmingcostumeandaT-shirt.Lifesaversalsowearcapsintheirclubcolorssothattheycanbeeasilyidentifiedwhentheyareinthewater.,Surflifesavingboat,Nippersmarching,Surfboardrescueandflag,Surfers,Rescueboat,Nippersandflag,Activity2,Activity3,WhatpartofAustraliadoesRosscomefrom?Tasmania.,2.WhenRosslivedinAustralia,whatdidhekiketodoeachevening?Hekikestosurf.,3.Howmuchdoesthegovernmentpaythesurflifesaverswhokeepthebeachessafe?Itcostsnothing.Surflifesaversarevolunteers,theyworkforfree.,4.Howoldarenippersandwhatdotheydo?Theyarebetween7and15.Theytraintobelifesaversandtakepartingamesandcompetitions.,3.WhatwasRosssfavoriteactivityatthesurfclub?Helikedtogotoparties.,Listenoncemoreandgiveyourdefinition.,surfsurflfesaversurflifesavingclubnipperironman/womancompetition,surf(v.):toridethewavesintothebeachonasurfboard;surf(n.)thewavesintheseathatareclosetotheshoreandhavewhitefoamonthetop.surflifesaver:someonewhorescuepeoplewhogetintroubleinthewaves,surflifesavingclub:asocialandsportscubthatpatrolsbeachestokeepswimmerssafe.nipper:ajuniormemberofasurflifesavingclub(between7and15yearsold),ironman/womancompetition:acompetitionofthreedifferentraces-aswim,afootraceandapaddlingraceinacanoeoronsurfboard.,Listeningtext,Carol(C)andRoss(R)bothgotouniversityinEngland.Theymeetupafterlecturesonedayanddecidetogoforacoffee.,R:Ooh.Thatsbetter.Itwascoldoutthere!Looktheresatableovertherebythefire.C:Great.Illgetthecoffeeandyougrabthetable.,R:Thanks,Carol.Illgetthenextone.C:Fine,sohowdoyoulikethiscold.R:Well,IcomefromTasmaniasoImusedtocoldwinterweather.ButitssummeroverthereatthemomentandIdsureliketobethere.C:Whatwouldyoubedoingifyouwereathome?,R:Idprobablybeheadingdowntothebeach.Igodowntheremosteveningstosurf.C:Oh,soyousurf,doyou.R:Yeah.IvebeensurfingsinceIwasanipper.C:Awhat?R:Oh,sorry.Thatswhatwecalljuniorlifesaversbackhome.,C:(laughs)Hangon.Whatsajuniorlifesaver?.R:Well,youknowhowwehavelifesaversonallourpopularbeaches?C:No,Ididntknowthat.Itmustcostthegovernmentalotofmoneytoputlifesaversonsomanybeaches.,R:No.Theyarevolunteers.Itslikeasportscub.Theytraintosavelivesandwhentheyarentwatchingoverthepeopleonthebeachtheyhaveallsortsofcompetitionswithotherclubs.C:Likewhat?,R:Well,theyhavesurflifeboatsthattheygoouttorescuepeopleandatcarnivals,theyracewithboatsfromotherclubs.Andthenthereareironmenandwomencompetition.C:Ihaveseenthemontelevision.Itsthreeraces,isntit?Aswim,afootraceandaracepaddlingacanoeorasurfboard.,R:Yesthatsright.Surflifesavingclubsalsohavelotsofothercompetitionsandsocialevents.C:Sonippersaretheyoungsurflifesavers?R:Yeah.Theyrebetween7and15Theyaretrainingtobelifesaverswhentheyareolder,andtheyhaveallsortsofgamesandcompetitionssuitablefortheiragegroup.,C:Sowereyoueveanironman?R:(laugh)Notme.Iwastoomuchintohavingagoodtimeatsurfclubparties.C:Yes,Icanimaginethat,Speaking&Listening,Pre-listening(Discussion)P71,Whydocountrieshaveflags?Whatcanflagstellyouaboutacountry?Thinkofsomeexamples.WhatdoesChinasnationalflagtellus?Whatotherorganizationsdoyouknowthathaveflags?Whatdotheyusethemfor?,Whydocountrieshaveflags?Aflagusuallystandsasasymbolforthatcountry.Itcanremindpeopleofsomeimportantvaluesthenationholdsorsomethingofitshistoryorculture.Itisusedonofficialoccasionstoidentifythenationtotherestoftheworld.,2.Whatcanflagstellyouaboutacountry?Thinkofsomeexamples.Theycantellpeopleaboutthenations,history,valuesorculture.Forexample,thestarsontheUSflagrepresentthestatesintheunion.ThecrossontheGreekflagsymbolizesChristianity.ThemapleleafontheCanadianflagisthenationalemblemofCanada.,3.WhatdoesChinasnationalflagtellus?TheredcolorintheChineseNationalflagstandsfortherevolution,whilethegoldcolorofthestarssignifiesthedawnofaneweraovertheland.ThefivestarsgroupedtogethersymbolizetheunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheChinesecommunistparty.,4.Whatotherorganizationsdoyouknowthathaveflags?Whatdotheyusethemfor?RedCrossSociety,theOlympicGames,companies,etc.,Whatelementsdoseveraloftheflagshaveincommon?InwhatwayscouldthesecommonelementsbeconnectedtoAustralia?WhichflagistheofficialflagofAustralia?Whatdoyouthinktheotherflagsare?,JuneisgivingatalkaboutAustralianflagsandwhattheytellpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofAustralia.Listenandwritedownthenumbersoftheflagintheorderyouhearaboutthem.,listening,1_2_3_4_,Note-taking,Australianflag:_Aboriginalflag:_Eurekaflag:_Kangarooflag:_,Listeningtext,JuneisgivingatalkaboutAustralianflagsandwhattheytellpeopleaboutaboutthehistoryandcultureofAustralia.,Goodafternoon,everyone.Myhobbyiscollectingflagsfromallovertheworld.Iloveflagsfortworeasons.Thefirstisthattheyarebeautifulandthesecondisthatyoucanlearnalotaboutthecultureandhistoryofacountrybystudyingitsflags.TodayIdlike,toshowyousomeAustralianflagsanddiscusstheirsignificance.Now,thisisoneistheofficialAustralianflag.Itwaschosenin1901followingacompetitiontodesignaflagespeciallyforAustralia.BeforethatdateAustraliahadthesameflagasGreatBritain.TheBritishflagisnowinthetopleftquarteroftheAustralianflagtoremindpeopleofAustraliashistoricaltieswithGreatBritain.ThefivestarsrepresenttheSouthernCross,whichisanimportantgroupoffivestarsintheSouthernhemisphere.NavigatorsusetheSouthernCrosstoshowthemthedirectionoftheSouthPole.TheotherbigstarundertheBritishflagrepresentsthesixstatesandthecombinedterritoriesofAustralia.ThisflaghasbeentheofficialAboriginalflagsince1995.TheblackinthetophalfoftheflagsymbolizestheAboriginalpeoplethemselves,whiletheredatthebottom,symbolizestheearthandtheAboriginalpeoplesspiritualconnectiontotheearth.Theyellowcircleinthemiddlerepresentsthesun,thegiveroflife.Thisnextflagwasfirstflownin1854ataplacecalledEurekawhereagroupofgoldminersrebelledagainstthegovernment.TheincidentisseenbymanyasthebeginningofthemovementtowardsdemocracyinAustralia.ThefivestarsrepresentstheSouthernCrossandthelight,bluebackgroundisbelievedtorepresenttheblueshirtsthatmanyofthegoldminerswore.Althoughnotanofficialflag,itisrecognizedandlovedbymostAustralians.ThisisanotherflagthatyouoftenseeinAustralia,especiallyatsportingevents.ThekangarooisrecognizedastheunofficialanimalemblemofAustraliaandgreenandgoldarethecolorswornbymanyAustraliansportingteamswhentheytraveloverseas.,Theflagfirstbecamepopularin1983whenitwasflownonAustraliasentrytotheAmericascup-afamousyachtracewhichAustraliawonthatyear.SomepeoplefeelitstimetochangeAustraliasofficialflagbecauseitisnolongerappropriatetohavetheBritishflaginthemostimportantpartoftheflag.Theotherflagsyouseehereweredesignedforacompetitionforanewflagbutsofarnonehavebeenaccepted.,Speaking,Ingroups,discussthefourdesignsforanewflag.WhatdoeseachofthenewflagstellyouaboutAustralia?Whichonedoyouthinkisthebest?,Ingroups,discusswhatsymbolsyouwouldputonaflagforyourschool,Thendesignasuitableflag.Showyourdesigntotherestoftheclassandexplainit.,TalkingPage50,Discusswhatdoeseachsignsmean.Useexpressionslike:,YourenotallowedYoumustntYoucan/cantYouhavetoYoushouldItsOKtoBecarefulLookout!,ReadingtaskPage72,ThecomputersatSusansschoolareallconnectedtoeachotherandtheschoolhasanonlinenoticeboardwherestudentscanaskquestionsandgivetheiropinions.SusanpostedaquestionaboutthediscoveryofAustraliaontheonlineboard.Readthequestionsandwhatherfellowstudentsreplied.,DiscoveryofAustralia,40,000+yearsagoPeoplefromAsiasettledintheplacewenowcallAustralia.,1421SomepeoplethinkaChinesefleetledbyZhengHemayhavevisitedAustralia,1606ADutchseacaptainfirstmappedthenorthcoast.,DiscoveryofAustralia,1644AbelTasmanmadeamaponwhichhecombinedallknowlandandguessedtherest.,1770CaptainCooksaileduptheeastcoastofthecontinent,1802MathewFlinderssailedaroundthecontinent,mappedinandcalleditAustralia.,Discussion,WhydoyouthinkschoolchildreninAustraliainthe1950sweretoldthatCaptainCookdiscoveredAustralia?CaptainCookclaimedthelandforBritainandasAustraliawasoriginall