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SeeaDoctor,Instructor:Fiona2015.05.23,Vocabulary,CoughkfAcheeikAchyeki:HeadachehedeikToothachetu:,ekStomachachestmk,ekItchyti:Sneezesni:zPoisonpiznSores:ThroatrutChesttestStuffystfi:,PulseplsBreathbreInjectionindeknOperatepreitBloodbldX-rayeks,reiAllergyldi:Penicillin,penslnMedicinemedisinDiseasedizi:zTablettblitDosedus,1.医生询问病情的常用套语:,HowcanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatswrong/thematterwithyou?Whatsthetroublewithyou?/Whatsyourtrouble?/Whatstroublingyou?Whatswrongwithyourheart?你心脏怎么了?Whendidthepainstart?什么时候开始痛的?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你这样有多久了?Howlonghaveyouhadit?你患这病有多久了?Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎样?,2.病人说明病情的常用套语:,Ivegotacough/headache.我咳嗽(头痛)。Idontfeelwell./Imnotmyself./Imundertheweather.我不舒服。Ifeelterrible/bad.我感到很难受。Ivegotapain/painshere.我这儿痛。Ifeelapaininmyback.我背痛。Thisplacehurts.这儿痛。Ifeelsick.我想呕吐。Icanteat/sleep.我吃不下东西/我睡不好。Ikeepsneezing.我老打喷嚏。Icoughagreatdealatnight.我晚上咳得厉害。,Mywholebodyfeelsweak.我觉得浑身无力。Ifeelachyallover.我浑身酸痛。Itsbeenitchyafewdays.痒了好几天了。Myheadaches.我头痛。Ihaveatoothache.我牙疼。Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。Ihavefoodpoisoning.我食物中毒了。Ihaveasorethroatandmychesthurts.我喉咙痛,胸口也痛。Myeyeshavebeensoreandpainful.我眼睛又酸又痛。MyheadisstuffyandImverytired.我头晕又乏力。,3.医生作检查的常用套语:,Letmelistentoyourheart.让我听听你的心脏。Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我量量你的体温。Letmefeel/takeyourpulse.让我给你切切脉。Takeabreath,please.请吸气。Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”。把嘴张开,说“啊”。Showmewhereithurts.指给我看看哪儿痛。Youllbewell/allrightsoon.你很快就会好的。Theresnothingtoworryabout.没什么可担心的。Youneedaninjection.你需要打一针。Youllhavetobeoperatedatonce.你需要马上做手术。Youllhaveanimmediateoperation.你需要马上做手术。Goandhaveyourbloodtested.去验血。GoandhaveyourchestX-rayed.去做胸部透视。,4.医生开药时的常用套语:,A:Doyouhaveanydrugallergies?你对某些药物过敏吗?B:Yes.IthinkImallergictopenicillin.是的。我想我对青霉素过敏。Itsimportanttotakemedicinesexactlyasthedoctorhasprescribed.严格按照医嘱用药是很重要的。A:Whatsideeffectsdoesthemedicinehave?这种药有什么副作用?B:Themostcommonsideeffectsofthemedicineareheadacheandstomachpain.这种药最常见的副作用是头痛和胃痛。Peoplewithliverdiseaseandwomenwhoarepregnantshouldnottakethismedicine.肝病患者及孕妇不应服用这种药。,5.医生给医嘱的常用套语:,Taketwotabletsthreetimesaday.每天吃三次,每次两片。Takethismedicinethreetimeaday.这药每天吃三次。Takeadosethreetimesaday.每日三次,每次一剂。Takethreeofthesepillseveryfourhours.这药每4小时吃3片。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水,好好休息。Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.多喝水,在床上多休息几天。Becarefulyourdiet.注意饮食。Donotsmoke.不要吸烟。Youhavetostopsmoking/drinking.你得戒烟(酒)。Youneedtogooutandgetplentyofexercise.你有必要到室外多锻炼。,6.看望病人的常用套语:,Imsorrytohearyourenotfeelingwell.Howareyou?Howlonghaveyoubeeninhospital?Well,good-bye.Takegoodcareofyourself.Wishyougetwellsoon.Ihopeyoullbefeelingbettersoon.,Dialogue1SeeaDoctor,A:Goodmorning,Mr.Miller.Whatsthematter?B:Goodmorning,doctor,IfeeldizzyandweakandImrunningatemperature.A:Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms?B:Yes,Ihaveabadcoughandmychestalsoaches.A:Isee,Openyourmouth,please,andsayAH.Nowletmetakeyourtemperature,putthisthermometerinunderyourarmplease.B:Doctor,howaboutmytemperaturenow?A:Its39.5.Nowletmeexamineyourchest.Willyoupleaseunbuttonyourshirt.Breathindeeply,Breatheoutslowly.NowIwillfeelyourpulse.Thatwilldo.,B:DoctoramIserious.A:Oh,itsnothingserious,justasIthoughtyouvegotbronchitis.B:Imrelievedtohearthat.A:Iwillgiveyouaninjectiontobringdownthetemperature.Areyouallergictopenicillin?B:Imnotsure.A:Well,Wellcheckonthat.Takethissliptotheinjectionroomandgiveittothenurse.Shewillgiveyouatest.Ifyoutestisallright,shewillgiveyouaninjection.B:DoIneedanymedicine?,A:Yes,Illprescribesomecoughmedicineandsomeantibiotic.Hereisyourprescription.Takeittothechemistatthedispensaryandhewilltellyouthedosage.B:Whatelsedoyouadvisemetodo?A:Stayindoorsforadayortwo.keepwarm,drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.B:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.A:Nevermind,Ifyoudontfeelanybetterinacoupleofdayscomeandseemeagain.B:Thanksagain.Good-bye.A:Takecareofyourself.Good-bye.,Notes:,1.Whatsthematter?2.Imrunningatemperature.3.Takeyourtemperature.4.Unbuttonyourshirt.5.Feelyourpulse.6.Imrelievedtohearthat.7.Areyouallergictopenicillin?8.Theinjectionroom.9.Takecareofyourself.,Dialogue2TakingPrescriptionstoChemist,B:Goodmorning,Idliketohavetheseprescriptionsfilled,please.A:Yes,Itwillabout5minutes,PleasewaitoutsideandIllhavethemforyou.B:Thanks.(Afterawhile)A:Mr.Lewis?B:Yes.A:Hereisyourmedicine.Thedosageiswrittenonthebottle.Taketwotabletseachtime,threetimesadayaftermeal.B:Howaboutthecapsules?A:Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhour.Andtheointmentisforexternaluseonly.Itcansubduetheinflammation.,B:Anythingelse?A:No,thatcomesto15.5yuan.B:Hereis20yuan.A:Andhereisyourchange.Iwishyouaquickrecovery.B:Thanks,bytheway,willthismedicinehaveanysideeffects.?A:Yes,Itwillprobablymakeyousleepy.B:Willbeabletodrive?A:No,youdbetternotdothat.B:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Good-bye.A:Dontmentionit.Bye.,Dialogue3AnEmergencyTreatment,C:Youlookratherpale,Mrs.Douglas,Whatstroublingyou?B:Imrunningafever.AndImhavinganacutepaininmystomach.C:Wemustsendyoutothehospitalatonce.Illcallataxi.B:Butwontthatbetoomuchbother?C:Nobotheratall.Remember,weregoodfriends.B:Itsverykindofyoutodoso.(Afterawhile)C:Doctor,Mrs.Douglasisrathersick.A:Dontworry.Letmeexamineher.Sitdown.pleaseMrs.Douglas.Illtakeyourtemperature,examineyourstomach,lungsandheart.,B:Whatstheresult,doctor?A:Itsacuteappendicitis.B:Isitserious?A:Ye
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