《美丽中国》第六集第二部分.ppt

WildChina(TastingNotes),SouthoftheBohaiGulfPart2,WarmingUp,Doyouknowtheirnames?haveyoueverheardthem?,BackgroundInformation,ChinesemittencrabChinesemittencrab,namedfortheirstrangehairyclaws.,BackgroundInformation,DongtanbirdreserveislocatedattheeastofChongmingisland.,Newwords(为困难所)困扰；使烦恼：,Mudflatmdfltn.泥滩Honehnn.磨刀石；磨炼，锤炼；使精通Decoydik;dkn.诱饵；诱骗vt.诱骗Consummateknsjmet;-s-adj.至上的；完美的；圆满的vt.完成；作成；使达到极点Poacherptn.偷猎者；侵入者；Quarrykwrn.采石场；猎物；来源vt.挖出；努力挖掘Bargebdn.驳船；游艇vi.蹒跚；闯入,Dockdkn.码头；船坞Concretekkritn.混凝土,水泥Insatiablenseb()ladj.贪得无厌的；不知足的,KeyPoints,13.PassingtheMiluDeerReserveatDafeng,theyareapproachinganothersaltmarshwhichwillprovidetheperfectconditionsforthemtospendthewinter.越过大丰县的麋鹿保护区逐渐接近另一处盐沼，这里将提供它们避冬的完美场所。PassingtheMiluDeerReserveatDafeng现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，逻辑主语为they。可理解为“whentheypasstheMiluDeerReserveatDafeng”,KeyPoints,14.Thehardycranescancopewithwintertemperatureswhichmaydropbelowfreezing.耐寒的鹤群能抵挡严寒低温，有时或许降至零度以下。copewith近义词：manage；dealwithfreezing：n.冰点eg:Its15degreesbelowfreezing.温度是零下15度。adj.冰冷的感觉受冻的eg:Thecinemawasfreezing.电影院里冰冷冰冷的。Youmustbefreezing,shesaid.“你一定冻坏了吧，”她说。,KeyPoints,15.Atthispoint,manyofthemigratingbirdflocksarebarelyhalfwayalongtheirsouthwardjourney.此时多数的迁徙鸟群它们的南行之旅还有大半旅程。Barely:adv.仅仅，勉强近义词为just,only,KeyPoints,16.Inspiteofbeingthesubjectofanambitiousclean-upplan,todaytheriverisreckonedtobethebiggestsinglesourceofpollutionenteringthePacificOcean.尽管被规划为伟大清理计划的目标，今日长江被视为太平洋最大的单一污染源头。Reckon：测算，估计；认为；计算Wereckonhimtobethebestgoalkeeperintheworld.我们认为他是世界上最好的足球守门员。enteringthePacificOcean现在分词短语作定语修饰pollution,KeyPoints,17.Bargesloadedwithbuildingmaterialsconstantlyarriveinthecitysdocks,feedingoneofthegreatestconstructionboomsintheworld.平底货船载着建材来往穿梭在市区码头，迎合世界上最伟大的建筑盛况。feedingoneofthegreatestconstructionboomsintheworld现在分词短语做目的状语，相当于一个目的状语从句,KeyPoints,18.allinpreparationforthebiggestmassmigrationofpeopleinthehistoryoftheworld.这一切是为了准备迎接最庞大的人类迁徙。inpreparationfor：adv.为作准备,KeyPoints,19.Inthenext25years,wellover300millionpeoplearepredictedtomovefromruralChinaintocitieslikeShanghai.接下来25年有超过3亿的人口预计将从乡村移居至上海等大城市。wellover(1)大大超过，(2)涌出，溢出eg:Herheartwelledoverwithjoy她心里充满了喜悦。,KeyPoints,20.Themigrationofpeoplefromcountrytocityisbeingmirroredaroundtheworld.人类从乡村迁徙至城市是世界各地共同反映的现象mirrorvt.反射；反映同义词：reflecteg:Hereyesmirroredherthought.她的眼神反映了她的思想。,Exercises,Answeringthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.WhatdoestheMilulooklike?Itisacuriouscompositeanimal,withahorseshead,cowsfeet,ataillikeadonkeyandbackwards-facingantlers.IntheWest,weknowitasPereDavidsDeer,afterthefirstEuropeantodescribeit.,2.HowdoestheMilucontinuetothrivewhentheyareclosetoextinction?,someoftheImperialherdhadbeensentasagifttoEurope.ThoseatWoburnAbbey,inEngland,prospered.Andintheearly1980s,40ofthedeerwerereturnedtotheirhomelandwheretheycontinuetothrive.,3.WhatisthemigratingrouteofChinesemittencrabs?,Chinesemittencrabsarenamedfortheirstrangehairyclaws.Theymaymigrateasmuchas1,500kilometers.Fromtributariesandlakestotherivermouth,wheretheygathertobreed.,4.ThenumbersofChinesemittencrabshavedeclineddramatically,whatisthereason?,Becauseitsmigrationisimpededbyevermoreriverdams.itisntjustanimalslikethesturgeonthatareintrouble,theentireYangtzeRiverecosystemisbeingpoisoned.,5.WhatistherelationshipofYangtzeandthemigratingbirds?,Chinasgreatestriver,theYangtze,isanewchallengetothemigratingbirds.Andthevenueforaverydifferentkindofmigration.Eachyear,millionsoftonsofcargotravelupanddowntheriver,makingthisoneofthebusiestwaterwaysintheworld.TheentireYangtzeRiverecosystemisbeingpoisoned.,6.CanyousaysomethingaboutChongmingisland?,SituatedrightatthemouthofYangtzeestuary,ChongmingIslandprovidesavitalrestingandfeedingspotformigratingshorebirds,andaplacewhichofferswelcomeevidenceofchangingattitudestowardstheYangtzesbeleagueredwildlife.,7.HowdothepeopleofDongtanBirdReserveprotectthemigratingbirds?,ThestaffhereatDongtanBirdReservewillmeasure,ringandweighthetrappedbirdsbeforereleasingthemunharmed.TheinformationgatheredbyMrJinandhiscolleagueshelpstoprotectover200differentspeciesofbirdswhichvisittheislandeachyear.,Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsyouhaveheardfromthevideoclip.,Thecraneshavesofartraveledover2,000kilometerssouthwardsalongthecoast.PassingtheMiluDeerReserveatDafeng,theyareanothersaltmarshwhichwillprovidetheperfectconditionsforthemtospendthewinter.ThisisYancheng,thelargestcoastalinChina,visitedbyanestimatedthreemillionbirdseachyear.Cranechicksthatwereonlybornsevenmonthsagohavenowcompletedthearoundtripwhichtheywillrepeateveryyear.,migrating,approaching,wetland,firstlegof,ThehardycranescanwintertemperatureswhichmaydropbelowHowever,othermigratingbirdsliketheendangeredblack-facedspoonbill,arelessandwillcontinueevenfurthersouthwarmerclimes.Atthispoint,manyofthemigratingbirdarebarelyhalfwayalongtheirsouthwardjourney.Aheadofthemliesanewchallenge,Chinasgreatestriver,theYangtze,andtheforaverydifferentkindofmigration.,copewith,freezing.,cold-tolerant,insearchof,flocks,venue,Readingcomprehension.Choosethebestwordorexpressionwithitsproperformfromthethelistgiventoeachblank.,rightatthemouthofits,ChongmingIslandprovidesavitalrestingandfeedingspotformigratingshorebirds,andaplacewhichofferswelcomeevidenceofchangingattitudestowardstheYangtzeswildlife.Forcenturiesthesecoastalmudflatshaveattractedhunters,likeMrJin,whohavetheirtrappingskillstotoputrarebirdsonthetablesofShanghaiselite.,perfect，locate，trap，consummate，conservation，situate，harm，lure，beleaguer，pass，decoy，estuary，hone，circumvent,situated,estuary,beleaguered,honed,perfection,For40yearsMrJinhasusedanet,simplebirdsandabamboowhistletolurebirdstowardshisnets.Ittakesbothpatienceandskill.Butallisnotasitseems.MrJin,likemanyofthebest,ispoacherturnedgamekeeper,usinghishuntingskillstobenefithisoldquarry.ThestaffhereatDongtanBirdReservewillmeasure,ringandweighthebirdsbeforereleasingthem.TheinformationgatheredbyMrJinandhiscolleagueshelpstoprotectover200differentspeciesofbirdswhichvisittheislandeachyear.,decoy,passing,consummate,conservationists,trapped,unharmed,Translation.PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.,崇明岛南部是中国最大的海岸城市上海，上海位处于鸟类与河川生物的主要迁徙路线，现在正面临更大的侵害。平底货船载着建材来往穿梭在市区码头，迎合世界上最伟大的建筑盛况。去年全世界半数