出国出境及国外短期生活必备英语-精华归纳

出国出境及国外短期生活英语基本用语温馨提示：问问题之前请别忘了加上 “Excuse me”, 得到了帮助记得要说 “Thank you”, 请他人帮忙还得用上 “Please”1. 几句应急的话：a. 请问厕所/洗手间在哪里？敬问： Excuse me, could you tell me where the toilet is? 或 washroom简问： Excuse me, where is the toilet? 或 washroomb. 餐馆点简餐（蛋炒饭/面条）。敬问： Excuse me; please give me a bowl of egg fried rice/noodle.简问： I want a bowl of rice/noodle (也可以直接说egg fried rice/noodle, 或其他饮料食物)c. （回家）请问。怎么走？敬问： Excuse me, could you please how can I get to ?简问： Excuse me, where can I get to?（如果是打车，直接告诉司机地方 please take me to）d. （问价钱）how much is it? Any discount?多少钱？ 打折吗？2. 主要场景英语：2.1. 境外填表常用词汇姓 Family name ,Surname 名 First Name ,Given name 性别 sex ,gender 男 male ， 女 female国籍 nationality , country of citizenship护照号 passport number 原住地 country of origin 前往国 destination country 登机城市 city where you boarded 签证签发地 city where visa was issued签发日期date of issue 出生日期 date of birth ,birth date 签名 signature 年 year ，月 month ，日 day 偕行人数 accompanying number 签名 signature 官方填写official use only职业 occupation 护照 Passport ， 签证 Visa登机、启程 Embarkation 登岸 Disembarkation商务签证 Business Visa 观光签证 Tourist Visa2.2. 机场出入境A在机场常用词汇航站、终点站 Terminal 入境大厅 Arrival Lobby 出境大厅 Departure Lobby 登机门号码 Gate Number 登机证 Boarding Card ,Boarding Pass机场税 Airport Tax 登机手续办理处Check in Counter 海关申报处 Customs Service Area 货币申报 Currency Declaration 免税商品 Duty-Free Items 大号 large , 中号 medium , 小号small纪念品 Souvenir 行李 Baggage ; Luggage 托运的行李 Checked baggage 行李领取处 Baggage claim area 随身行李 Carry-on baggage 行李牌 Baggage Tag 行李推车 Luggage Cart 退税处 Tax-free refundB. 飞机上常用词汇盥洗室、厕所 Lavatory；washroom；Toilet;W.C.water closet; rest room 男厕Mens; Gents; Gentlemens 女厕 Womens; Ladys 使用中 Occupied 空闲 Vacant 男（女）空服员Steward (Stewardess) 机内免税贩卖 In-Flight SalesC.机场必会问答Could you tell me where I check in for the flight# to Beijing?请问乘#号航班去北京在那里办理登机手续？Mr, is this the counter for flight# to Beijing? 先生，这里是不是去斯德哥尔摩航班SK 964的登记处？Were going to Beijing by flight#. Here are our tickets.我们乘SK 964航班去斯德哥尔摩。这是我们的机票。Do you know when they begin to check in? 你知道什么时候办理登机手续？What is the departure time of your flight? 你的航班什么时候起飞？Where can I make a phone call? 那里有电话？May I see your airplane ticket, passport and health certificate please?请让我看一下你的机票、护照和健康证明？Do you prefer the smoking or nonsmoking section seats? 你喜欢要吸烟舱还是不吸烟舱？Where do you want to claim your luggage? 你们想在那里领取行李？How many pieces of luggage do you have? 你们有几件行李？ Would you please put these put these labels on your baggage, and then put them on the scales.请把这些标签挂在你们的行李上，然后把行李放到磅秤上。Here are your baggage checks and boarding pass. Your flight will depart from gate 12B.这儿是您的行李和登机牌。您的班机要从第12B号门出发。Im so happy to meet someone else on my flight-this is my first trip overseas.我很高兴在航程中能认识别人，这是我第一次出国去旅行。D.通关基本问答Commonly used expressions and sentences about going through the customs Do you have anything to declare? 您有什么需要申报吗？What do you have in this bag? 请问您袋里都有什么？Let me see your Customs declaration form, please. 请出示您的通关申请表格。What kind of gifts do you have? 里面有什么礼品？Do you have your passport? 请出示您的护照。What is your nationality? 请告知您的国籍。What is your family name? 您贵姓？How long are you going to stay? 请问您要呆多久？How many pieces of baggage do you have? 您有几件行李？Do you have any foreign currency? 您是否持有外汇？Please fill in this form. 请填好这张表格。Do you have any dutiable articles? 您有没有应纳税物品？What is your purpose for visiting this country? 请问您访问国的目的是什么？I have three bottles of brandy and some gifts for my friends. 我有三瓶白兰地和一些送朋友的礼物。What articles are liable to duty? 什么东西需要纳税？I havent bought anything for sale. 我买的这些物品都是自己用的或送朋友的。They are all presents for my friends. 这些都是送朋友的礼物。Must I pay duty on this? 这件物品我必须付税吗？Here is my passport. 这是我的护照。Where is the baggage examined? 行李检查处在那里？I am visiting relatives. 我是来探亲的。I am here on a student visa. 我是持学生签证来的。I have nothing to declare. 我没有任何东西要申报。It is not overweight. 它不会超重的。What procedures should I take? 我应该办些什么待续？2.3. 在酒店A酒店常用词汇入住登记手续 Check-in 客房服务 Room Service 退房(时间) Check Out (Time) 前台 Front Desk ,Reception酒店大堂 Lobby 咖啡馆 Coffee shop 服务员，侍者 waiter（餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员）总机接线员 telephone operator 电话叫醒服务 Wake Up Call ,Morning Call单人间 single room 双人间：Double room离开日期： Date of departure signature： 签名B. 货币兑换外币兑换店 Currency Exchange Shop 汇率 Exchange rate 旅行支票 Travelers check 手续费 Commission 银行买入价 We buy(Bid) 银行卖出价 We sell(Ask)-C. 酒店常用会话Id like to make a room reservation, please.是的，请帮我预订一间房。Im leaving on the twenty-first. 对，我21号离开。A single room/double room/ triple room, please. 一个单人间/双人间/三人间，谢谢。Could you please change a room for me? I do not like this room.请问可以帮忙换个房间嘛？我不太喜欢这个房间。Wang Hongmei. Wang is my family name. 王红卫，王是我的姓。How much is the room, please? 请问房价是多少？Excuse me. Im Wang Dongbo. My family and I have reservations here until 16th.您好，我叫王东波，我在您这里预订了住到16号的房间Id like to pay my bill now. 我想现在付帐。May I put with travelers checks? 可以使用支票吗？Is it possible to leave our luggage until were ready to leave this afternoon? Wed like to do some more shopping.谢谢！请问我们可以把行李寄放在这里吗？我们想去买点东西，回来再取。Im checking out today. What is your check-out time?我今天要退房，请问退房时间是什么时候啊Put my bags in the checkroom, please. I want to pay my bill now.请帮忙把我的包放寄存室，我去付帐。sorry to bother you again. Will you please send me a porter to carry my luggage downstairs? 您好，不好意思又要打扰了，您可以叫服务员帮我来拎行李吗？2.4. 英语会话:电话找人A: Hello. Peoples Hospital. Can I help you? 喂，人民医院，为您服务。B: Hello. May I speak to Dr. William? 您好，能帮我叫一下威廉医生吗？A: Im afraid you cant speak to him. He is busy now.不好意思，他现在在忙。B: Oh, what a bad luck! 真不走运。A: What should I do then? Excuse me, may I ask you what the matter is?那我能帮上什么呢？ 请问一下，能问一下有什么问题吗？B: Do you know when he will finish his work? 您知道她什么时候能闲下来吗？A: He is operating now. I think he will be free half an hour later.他在做手术，我想半小时侯完。B: Thanks. Ill call again. 谢谢，我等下再过来。2.5.在饭店: 英语会话:在饭店常用必会句型A.Commonly used expressions and sentences at the restaurant）No, not yet. I am waiting for a friend. I will order later. 还没有，我在等一位朋友，稍后再点。Whats todays special? 今天的特色菜是什么？I ask you to join me in drinking to the health of Mr. Chen. 请你举杯祝陈先生健康。Can you show me a restaurant where they serve good food at reasonable prices? 请你告诉我那里有价钱公道而菜又好的餐馆好吗？Could I have the menu, please? 请给我一封菜单好吗？The food is too salty. 菜太咸了。Could I have a cup of coffee? 我要想一杯咖啡。I would like to have ice cream and fresh fruit. 我要吃点冰淇淋和新鲜水果。I guess Ill have some bacon and some toast bread, please. 我想要一些熏肉和吐司面包。Does the bill include the service charge? 这帐单包括服务费吗？What kind of food do you prefer? 你喜欢那一种菜？What kind of food do you like, Chinese or American?你喜欢吃什么菜，中国菜还是美国菜？What would you like to have for dinner? 你要吃什么？What will you have for dessert? 你要点些什么甜点？How would you like to have beefsteak, well-done or rare?你喜欢的牛排是熟一些还是生一些？Here you are, please pay the bill at the cashiers desk. 这就是，请到柜台付帐。2.6 .打出租车A.英语会话:乘出租车必会句型（司机句型）Commonly used expressions and sentences （tak