drillingequipment中英文对照版本VIP

DRILLINGEQUIPMENT,YELLOWRIVERDRILLINGCORPORATION,THETHIRDBRANCH,August,2014,General,2、附录A工程技术规范60,1、合同主体.5,3、附录B承包商钻机和相关设备的详细规格64,4、附录C承包商人员232,5、附录D承包商和甲方职责242,6、附录E钻井作业井场建设技术规范251,7、标书附件268,8、附件G钻机variouslycalledcasingtongs,rotarytongs,andsoforthaccordingtothespecificuse.Powertongsarepneumaticallyorhydraulicallyoperatedtoolsthatspinthepipeupand,insomeinstances,applythefinalmakeuptorque.,机械大钳,大型扳手，拆装钻柱、套管、油管及其他管。显然也叫套管钳、旋转钳等等。按照具体用途，气动或液动操作。用于拧紧管柱，在某些情况下，也用于施加扭矩。,Stairways,Stairsleadingfromoneleveltoanother.Protectedwithhandrails.,梯子,有扶手起保护作用的梯子,Standpipe,Averticalpiperisingalongthesideofthederrickormast.Itjoinsthedischargelineleadingfromthemudpumptotherotaryhoseandthroughwhichmudispumpedgoingintothehole.,立管,井架一侧的垂直管，连接泥浆泵和水龙带，泥浆通过它入井。,stands,RigFloor,Doghouse,Asmallenclosureontherigfloorusedasanofficeforthedrillerorasastorehouseforsmallobjects.Also,anysmallbuildingusedasanofficeorforstorage.,偏房,钻机平台上很小封闭区域，是司钻办公室，也保存一些小物件。也是作为办公室或存储间的小建筑。,Cathead,Aspool-shapedattachmentonawincharoundwhichropeforhoistingandpullingiswound.,猫头,与绞车相连的轴型物，其上缠绕绳以实现起吊作用,Monkeyboard,Thederrickmansworkingplatform.Doubleboard,tribbleboard,fourableboard;amonkeyboardlocatedataheightinthederrickormastequaltotwo,three,orfourlengthsofpiperespectively.,井架平台,井架工的工作台，一个井架上分别有2个、3个、4个平台，等分钻柱长度。,Elevators,Asetofclampsthatgripsastand,orcolumn,ofcasing,tubing,drillpipe,orsuckerrods,sothestandcanberaisedorloweredintothehole.,吊卡,一组夹钳，用来夹持単根、管柱、套管、油管、钻杆及抽油杆，使得杆柱进出井眼。,HoistingLine,Awireropeusedinhoistingoperations.MustconformtotheAPIstandardsforitsintendeduses.,提升钢绳,用于提升操作，遵照API标准使用。,Kelly,Theheavysquareorhexagonalsteelmembersuspendedfromtheswivelthroughtherotarytable.Itisconnectedtothetopmostjointofdrillpipetoturnthedrillstemastherotarytableturns.,方钻杆,很重的四边或六边形钻杆，穿到转盘上，与最上一根钻柱连接，转盘旋转时，方钻杆带动钻柱转动。,KellyBushing,Adevicefittedtotherotarytablethroughwhichthekellypasses.Itisthemeansbywhichthetorqueoftherotarytableistransmittedtothekellyandtothedrillstem.Alsocalledthedrivebushing.,方钻杆补心,与转盘连接，方钻杆穿过其中。通过这种方法转盘的扭矩传给方钻杆及钻柱，也叫驱动补心,RotaryHose,Thehoseonarotarydrillingrigthatconductsthedrillingfluidfromthemudpumpandstandpipetotheswivelandkelly;alsocalledthemudhoseorthekellyhose.,水龙带,旋转式钻井井架上的水龙带从泥浆泵和立管中导出钻井液到水龙头及方钻杆，也叫泥浆管或钻杆管。,RotaryTable,Theprincipalcomponentofarotary,orrotarymachine,usedtoturnthedrillstemandsupportthedrillingassembly.Ithasabeveledgeararrangementtocreatetherotationalmotionandanopeningintowhichbushingsarefittedtodriveandsupportthedrillingassembly.Notethepipespinner(inred)onthesideoftheswivel.,转盘,转盘就是转动机械，用于转动钻杆，支撑钻井部件。它有伞形齿轮结构能产生旋转动力，开口处装补心，补心接受驱动及支持钻井部件。,Slips,Wedge-shapedpiecesofmetalwithteethorothergrippingelementsthatareusedtopreventpipefromslippingdownintotheholeortoholdpipeinplace.Rotaryslipsfitaroundthedrillpipeandwedgeagainstthemasterbushingtosupportthepipe.Powerslipsarepneumaticallyorhydraulicallyactuateddevicesthatallowthecrewtodispensewiththemanualhandlingofslipswhenmakingaconnection.Packersandotherdownholeequipmentaresecuredinpositionbyslipsthatengagethepipebyactiondirectedatthesurface.,卡瓦,金属楔形块，有牙及锁紧部分，用于夹持管柱防脱及抱紧管柱。环形卡瓦围住钻杆，楔紧紧靠总补心，支撑管柱。卡瓦动力来自气动或液动装置，这样在连接时使得操作人员免去手动操作。隔器及其它井下设备，由卡瓦通过作用在钻杆表面上的力保证钻杆位置安全牢固。,SpinningChain,Arelativelyshortlengthofchainattachedtothetongpullchainonthemanualtongsusedtomakeupdrillpipe.Thespinningchainisattachedtothepullchainsothatacrewmembercanwrapthespinningchainseveraltimesaroundthetooljointboxofajointofdrillpipesuspendedintherotarytable.Aftercrewmembersstabthepinofanothertooljointintotheboxend,oneofthemthengraspstheendofthespinningchainandwitharapidupwardmotionofthewristthrowsthespinningchainthatis,causesittounwrapfromtheboxandcoilupwardontothebodyofthejointstabbedintothebox.Thedrillerthenactuatesthemakeupcatheadtopullthechainoffofthepipebody,whichcausesthepipetospinandthusthepinthreadstospinintothebox.,旋链,旋链是连接在钻杆操作连接钳拉动链子的一短链，它固定在拉动链上。旋链靠近，工人抓住链端，将上扣链在转盘上的那根钻杆上端缠绕几圈，另一个人把又一根钻杆下端推过来，对好扣，其中的一个人抓住旋链的一端，快速向上拉链子一端，链子高速旋转。也就是说快速展开链子，使管柱旋转，丝扣连接。然后司钻启动上扣猫头拉走链子。这样就使杆柱对接，拧紧螺纹，完成接单根。,TopDrive,Thetopdriverotatesthedrillstringendbitwithouttheuseofakellyandrotarytable.Thetopdriveisoperatedfromacontrolconsoleontherigfloor.,顶驱,顶驱使钻头旋转，不利用方钻杆及转盘，动力来自钻井平台的控制台,用方钻杆插入转盘才能驱动钻杆旋转，因此只能接单根钻进。起下钻时，方钻杆水龙头插入大鼠洞，遇阻时不能及时实现循环和旋转，易发生卡钻事故。,转盘钻井方式,顶驱克服了转盘钻井的缺欠,可接立根钻井，钻井效率提高。在起下钻及遇阻遇卡时，能及时旋转钻杆和循环泥浆。既提高了井眼质量，又减少了事故发生。定向钻进、取芯钻进效率高。提高了机械化程度。吊环前后倾斜、旋转，上卸扣动作全部由电液控制来实现，可减轻工人劳动强度。可随时关闭内防喷器，增加了操作安全性。转盘不旋转，钻台操作更安全。,顶驱克服了转盘钻井的缺欠,顶驱钻井方式,90,3.Rotatingsystem,Rotarytable,Masterbushing,kellybushing,91,Kellybushing,slip,RotatingSystem,Function:ItmakesthedrillbitturnRotatingAssembly:Surfacerotatingsystem(topdrive),downholerotatingsystem(drillstem),RotatingEquipment,Toolswellheadtools,Slipsslip卡瓦Safetyslip安全卡瓦Elevator吊卡Backuptong(boxend)Makeuptong(pinend)HydraulictongLiftingsub/elevatorplug/liftingnipple提升短节,spinnerpneumatictool,95,3.Rotatingsystemdrillingcolumn(drillstring),kelly,八、Monitoringsystem,八、Monitoringsystem,97,6.WellMonitoringsystem,Safetyrequiresconstantmonitoringofthedrillingprocess.Ifdrillingproblemsaredetectedearlyremedialactioncanbetakenquickly,therebyavoidingmajorproblems.Thedrillermustbeawareofhowdrillingparametersarechanging(e.g.WOB,RPM,pumprate,pumppressure,gascontentofmudetc.).Forthisreasontherearevariousgaugesinstalledonthedrille