2011年高考英语 Unit16 Scientists at work优秀课件 大纲人教版

,Unit16Scientistsatwork记忆重现,考点梳理,重点单词考纲单词advantage,comfort,shock,charge,prove,tear,sharp,fasten,control,sense,doubt新课标单词successful重点词组agreat/good/dealof,pickout,anumberof,teston,takeanadvantageof,chargewith,tearup,outofcontrol,indoubt,asenseof重点句型1.祈使句/名词短语+and/or/otherwise+陈述句结构2.Thereisnodoubtthat.3.HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightening,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.,考点识记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词1._n.有利条件；优点2._n.舒适；安慰3._n.电击；打击；震动4._vt.使充电；要（价）；控告；攻击5._vt.证明；证实6._vt.好处,优点,利益,【典型例句】1.Thecontractistoouradvantage.合同对我们有利。2.Theytookfulladvantageofeverysinglepieceofequipmenttheybroughttotheisland.他们充分利用他们带到岛上的每一件设备。3.Herfineeducationalbackgroundgiveshercertainadvantagesoverotherworkersinhercompany.她良好的教育背景使她比公司的其他员工略胜一筹。【用法提示】1.takeadvantageofsth./sb.利用；利用的机会2.tosb.sadvantage对某人有利或有帮助3.have/ownanadvantageoversb.（尤其与他人竞争时）有优于/胜过某人（的地方）,4.gain/seekadvantage得到、谋求优势5.拓展词语：disadvantagen.不利条件；advantageousadj.有力的，有益的【及时训练】用与advantage搭配的适当介词填空。1.Ihopethatallthesereferencebooksarefullytakenadvantage_.2.Itwillbe_youradvantagetostudyabroad.3.BeingtallgivesYaoMinganadvantage_theotherplayers.Key:1.of2.to3.over,考点fortvt.安慰;n.安慰,【典型例句】1.WhenImissmyfamily,itsagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytocometo.当我想家时,有一个能让我有回家的感觉的家，真是一种莫大的安慰。2.ItriedtocomfortJeanafterhermothersdeath.琼的母亲去世后，我尽力安慰她。3.Thedressiscarefullystyledformaximumcomfort.这服装精心设计，力求达到最大限度的舒适。【用法提示】fortsb.安慰某人fortsb.with用安慰某人fortoneself安慰自己（使自己平静下来）4.givesb.great(much)comfort给某人以很大（很多）安慰,5.takecomfortfrom(in)doing从中得到慰藉6.拓展词语:fortable舒适的,舒服的；fortless不舒适的；fortably安逸地；becomfortablyoff=bewelloff【及时训练】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Neighbors_(安慰那位妈妈)oftheburnedchild.2.She_(抚慰自己)thethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.3.Wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlive_(舒适的生活).Key:fortedherselfwith3.acomfortablelife,考点3.shockvt.使震惊,使震动;n.震惊,震骇;惊愕,【典型例句】1.Hisbadbehaviorshockedheroutofmakingfriendswithhim.他的不良行为使她大为震惊，再不想与他交朋友了。2.Weweregreatlyshockedbythewomansrudeness.我们被那妇人的粗鲁所震惊。3.ItgaveherquiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.听说我的病很严重，她吃了一惊。【用法提示】1.givesb.ashock让某人大吃一惊2.getashock大吃一惊3.inastateofshock大为震惊4.inshock休克,5.itshockssb.todosth.某人做某事非常害怕【比较辨析】astonish,surprise,shockastonish指事情的发生不可思议而“难以置信”。surprise指对事情的突然或意外而“惊奇，吃惊”。shock语气最重，多指坏的令人震惊的消息，如死亡等而引起吃惊。语气轻重顺序surpriseastonishshock。【及时训练】用shock的适当形式填空。1.SeveraldaysafterwehadheardthatSophiawasdead,wewereinastateof_.2.Themurderofsuchalittlechild_thewholefactory.Key:1.shock2.shocked,考点4.chargevt.指控,控告,罪名,【典型例句】1.Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。2.Howmuchdoyouchargeforinformingmeofthedirection?为我指路要收多少钱？3.Hewasaskedtotakethechargeofthewholeclasswhenheadteacherwasabsent.当班主任不在的时候，他被要求主管班级事务。【用法提示】1.chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人犯了（某事，某罪）2.chargesb.moneyofdoingsth.向某人要价/收费3.incharge(of)主管，负责管理（组织、事务等）,【比较辨析】charge,bill,price,change,fee,expensecharge指的是卖方向买方要价；bill意为（消费后所得到的）账单；price指的是商品的价格；change是购买商品后的“找零”；fee强调为某一目的而花费的钱；expense侧重日常生活中的“花费”。【及时训练】用charge,price,change,fee,expense的适当形式填空。1.Astheresultoftherecenteconomiccrisis,the_ofoilisbroughtdown.2.Madam,hereisyour_,50cents.Hereyouare.3.Howmuchwouldyou_forlendingmethecarforaday?4.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving_.5.Whenhewasintheuniversity,hehadtodosomepart-timejobstoaffordhisschool_.Key:1.price2.change3.charge4.expenses5.fee,考点5.provevt.证明,证实linking-v.(连系动词)证明是,被发现是,显示出是,【典型例句】1.Iwillprovetoyouthatthewitnesstoldalie.我将向你证明目击者在撒谎。2.Thismethodprovedveryuseful.这个方法被证明是很实用的。【用法提示】1.prove+n./pron.证明2.prove+n.tobe证明是3.provesb.+adj.证明某人（处于某种状态中）4.provetobe+sth./adj.证明是5.provethat.证明是,【及时训练】根据汉语提示，用prove完成下列句子。1.Somesayings_(证明实用)atpresent.2._(测试证明)themedicinedowork.3.Theparty_(被证明是)agreatsuccess.Key:1.proveuseful2.Tved(tobe),考点6.tearvt.尖刻的;灵敏的;突然的adv.准时地;突然地,【典型例句】1.Oldasheis,hisbrainisassharpasitwaswhenhewasyoung.他虽然老了，但头脑却像他年轻时一样敏锐。2.Mostofwildanimalshavesharpteeth.大多数“兽都有锋利的牙齿。3.Pleasebehereatsevensharp.请7点准时到。【用法提示】1.asharpknife锋利的刀2.asharpcry/crack痛苦的尖叫声/刺耳的劈啪声3.asharpleft/right向左/右急转弯4.besharpwithsth.责备人，训斥人5.atsevensharp七点整,【及时训练】用sharp及其短语填空。1.Thebosscanbevery_peoplewhenshesbusy.2.Pleasepeeltheapplesusinga_knife.Key:1.sharpwith2.sharp,考点8.controlv.控制,支配,管理,调节;n.控制,【典型例句】1.Dietsjustdontworkinthelongterm,yet19%oftheteenagerssaytheyhavetrieddietingandskippingmealstocontroltheirweight!从长远角度来看，只是节食并不能奏效，然而，有19%的青少年声称，他们都曾尝试过节食或者到吃饭的时间干脆什么都不吃，借以控制自己的体重。2.Theteachercantcontroltheclass.这个老师管不了这个班。3.Controlyourself;dontgetangry.你要克制自己,不要发火。【用法提示】1.controlsth.控制某物2.controlsb./oneself控制某人/自己3.have/take/keepcontrolof控制着4.losecontrolof失去控制,5.in/undercontrol控制着6.beyond/outofcontrol失去控制【及时训练】单句改错（一句只有一个错）。1.Withnoteacherintheclassroom,thechildrenwerereallyoutofthecontrol.2.Itwasseveralhoursbeforethefirefightersareabletogetthefireundercontrol.3.ThelawscontrolleddrugsareverystrictinChina.Key:1.将control前的the去掉2.将are改为were3.将controlled改为controlling,考点9.doubtvt.怀疑（对拿不准或对怀疑）；不相信；不信任；n.疑惑（缺少肯定而导致犹豫不决）,【典型例句】1.Idoubthisword.我怀疑他的话。2.Idontdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按时完成任务。3.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.此事无可疑之处。【用法提示】1.doubt+n./pron.怀疑2.doubt+that（用于否定句和疑问句中）怀疑3.doubt+whether/if（用于肯定句）怀疑4.doubt+about/of/asto/on+n.怀疑5.thereisnodoubtthat-clause毫无疑问,6.拓展词语：undoubtedadj.无疑的,确实的；undoubtedlyadv.毋庸置疑地；indoubt怀疑；拿不定主意；no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然；makenodoubtof对毫不怀疑；throw/castdoubton使人对产生怀疑【比较辨析】doubt,suspect,suspiciondoubt既可以做名词，也可以做动词，表示怀疑；suspect也可做名词或动词，做名词时表示嫌疑犯；suspicion是名词，表示“猜疑，怀疑”的意思；doubt主要强调不确定，而suspect强调不信任。在接宾语从句时，doubt强调某事不可能，“疑为非”；而suspect则指猜想某事可能“疑为是”。在涉及怀疑有罪时，要用suspect。,【及时训练】根据汉语提示和doubt有关的短语或句型填空。1.毫无疑问他会获奖。_hewillwintheprize.2.我们对他的诚意毫不怀疑。We_hissincerity.3.无庸置疑,这是最好的。_thisisthebest.Key:1.Thereisnodoubtthat2.makenodoubtof3.Withoutdoubt,考点10.agreat(good)dealof大量的,许多的,【典型例句】1.Thatcausedhimagreatdealofpain.那使他很痛苦。2.Thiswillinvolveagreatdealofwork.这就有大量的工作要做。3.Thisquestionrequiresagreatdealofspecialstudy.这个问题需要做大量的专门研究。【用法提示】1.agreatdealof意为“许多”、“大量”，后接不可数名词，同agooddealof。表达“许多”的意义还有agreatmany,agreatmanyof,plentyof等。agreatmany后接复数名词。2.agreatdeal意为“很多（东西、情况）”，作状语，修饰动词或形容词。,【及时训练】用agreatdealof,agreatdeal,agreatmany,agreatmanyof,plentyof填空。1.Youcandependonhim.Hehas_experience.2.Hesmokes_.3.Itseemsthat_peopleareoutofwork.4._theworkershadtheflu.5.Youdonthavetohurry.Youhave_timetodoyourscienceproject.Key:1.agreatdealof2.agreatdeal3.agreatmany4.Agreatmanyof5.plentyof/agreatdealof,考点11.pickout认真挑选(某人或某物);分辨出;辨认出,【典型例句】1.Shecarefullypickedoutapairofshoestomatchhereveningdress.她精心地挑选了一双鞋子来搭配她的晚礼服。2.Icouldjustpickoutafewlandmarksinthegloom.在黑暗中我只能分辨出几处地标。3.Owenwasabletopickoutthetwospeakersofthefour.欧文能从四个人中辨认出讲话的两个人来。4.Zootigerswillpickoutoffalinpreferencetootherflesh.动物园的老虎先挑动物的内脏吃，再吃其它部分的肉。【用法提示】1.pickoutsth.挑出/辨认出某事物2.pickoutsb.辨认出某人,3.拓展短语：pickup拾起，捡起；中途接人；学会；接收（广播节目等）；pickover慎重地调查；仔细地检查；pickandchoose挑三拣四【及时训练】用pick短语的正确形式填空。1.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_myfriend.2.He_someFrenchwhilestayingthereforafewmonths.3.He_thetomatoes,lookingfortheripestones.Key:1.pickout2.pickedup3.pickedover,考点12.HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightening,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.想到可以用风筝吸引闪电，我决定做一个实验。,【用法提示】havingrealized是现在分词的完成式，在句中作状语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，相当于一个时间状语从句：WhenIhadrealizedthat.。现在分词的完成式结构为havingdone，在句子中可表示时间、条件、结果、原因，相当于一个状语从句。它强调该动作在谓语动作之前发生。一般式doing则表示该动作与句子谓语的动作同时发生或在其后发生。,【典型例句】1.Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoread.写完信之后，她接下来再开始阅读。2.Nothavingrealizedhisfault,hemisunderstoodhisbestfriend.由于没有意识到自己的错误，他误解了他最好的朋友。【及时训练】根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.因为没有收到回复，她决定再写一封信。_,shedecidedtowriteagain.2.他在该厂工作了10年，对这个地方很熟。_,heknowstheplaceverywell.Key:1.Nothavingreceivedareply2.Havingworkedinthefactoryfor10years,链接高考,难句点化,【高考原句】1.Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.（09山东卷）【点化分析】主句为Arecentstudyshowed，后面有由and连接的两个宾语从句，并含有一个although引导的让步状语从句。Aminorityofsb.是指一小部分。【句意理解】最近研究表明三分之二的家长认为学校应该多教孩子一些金融知识，尽管少数家长认为他们自己不了解也无法去解释金融现象，但是大约一半的家长说孩子曾向他们问过这些问题。,【高考原句】2.Itspossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthatsfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.(09山东卷)【点化分析】该句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。其中ageneration后面是一个定语从句。该句中arise为不及物动词，指“出现、产生”，beequippedtodosth.为“配有装备、有准备”。【句意理解】很可能从衰退中产生的好事情是将会有一代人，他们能更明智地对待金融问题并且能够在经济不稳定期更好地理财。【冲浪尝试】试将下列句子的汉语意思写出来。,1.Althoughoursituationwasverybad,itsdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhatshappeningelsewhere.(09四川卷)【参考句意】虽然我们的情况非常糟糕，但当你看看别的地方发生的事情的时候，你不会太为自己难过。2.Hedownedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhisentiresquadron(中队)asaWWIflyer,spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,thenreturnedtothefront,wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1912.（09湖南卷）【参考句意】作为一战飞行员，他击落过10架敌机，比整个中队的其他飞行员活得长。在英国做过一段时间的飞行指挥，然后重返前线，最终他所驾驶的飞机在比利时上空被击落，死于1912年12月。,助写金手,应用文要要书信要要建议信类【经典试题】（2008全国卷）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。June8,2008DearPeter,ImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.,【写作实践】1.审题定向本文是应用文，要求写作建议信。文章开头给出提出建议的原因。然后根据实际给出建议要要参加中文学习班;看中文书刊、电视；学唱中文歌曲；交中国朋友。最后建议用中文写信。2.构思要点本文写作时应包含如下要点：theadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell如何才能学好中文的建议;takeaChinesecourse参加中文学习班;watchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinese看中文书刊、电视;learnandsingChinesesongs学唱中文歌曲;makemoreChinesefriends交中国朋友;writemeinChinese中文写信。,3.表述成句文章的基本内容应该包含如下句子：ImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.YoucantakeaChinesecourse.YoucanwatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinese.YoucanlearnandsingChinesesongs.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.4.润色提升如果反复用youcan.则句子非常单调。我们可用itisimportanttodo.,italsohelpstodo.,itshouldbeagoodideatodo等句型来改写这些句子，这会使文章大为增色。我们可用过渡词语first,then,besides等，使文章条理清晰。,【范文欣赏】June8,2008DearPeter,ImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyoullbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyoulllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes,LiHua,语法考点,动词的语态【考点概述】英语动词有主动和被动两种语态，并且只有及物动词或及物动词短语才有被动语态。高考仍然坚持在具体语境中综合考查各种时态的语态，考查含情态动词的被动语态的形式和应用；考查主动形式表被动意义的运用。【真题体验】1.(09上海卷，36)Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned,2.(09湖南卷，27）Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast3.(05重庆卷，29)Millionsofpoundsworthofdamage_byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused4.（04全国卷，28）Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange,5.(04上海卷，34)Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt6.(06全国卷，29)Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels7.（05重庆卷，28）Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmquiteearly,sowetothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go8.(08全国卷,26)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed,9.(08江西卷,32)Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?Yes,weshould,forwesuchbadluckuptillnow,andtimeout.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun10.(08江苏卷,28)Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescriptionKey:1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B,【考点扫描】,考点一：被动语态的用法1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者如：真题1bealwaysdoingsth，“总是/老是做”此处指人们总是被提醒，且没有必要指出是谁来提醒；又因事情发生在过去的一段时间内，故答案为B。又如：（04湖北卷，33）GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?No,Ihadntbeeninvited.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?2.需要强调或突出动作承受者或事件本身如真题2这是突出天气预报正在播出。答案为B。3.文章标题、广告、新闻中如真题3昨晚一场横扫英格兰北部的风暴已经造成了几百万英镑的损失。损失是截止到目前为止的结果，故选A项。4.当动作的执行者不是人时如（04上海卷，30）Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.,考点二：短语动词或含有情态动词的被动语态1.短语动词作谓语只需将动词变成被动语态其余的词不变，尤其注意后有介词的一定要加上。如：Theoldmanwasoftenlaughedat.Thepooraretakengoodcareofbythegovernment.2.含有情态动词的被动语态（谓语的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词）如：Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.Theplanoughttobeputintopracticeassoonaspossible.（06湖北卷，31）Shouldyoubefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.考点三：“get+-ed分词”构成的被动语态动词get有时也可跟及物动词的过去分词一起构成被动语态，这种结构侧重于动作的结果；如：（07北京卷，32）Igotcaughtintherainandmysuithasbeenruined.又如真题4getchanged意为“换衣服”。故答案为A。,考点四：用主动语态表被动含义的几种情况1.表示状态特征的连系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste等构成的系表结构。如：Theblackboardfeelssmooth.Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.又如真题5theflowerssmellingsweet闻起来很香的花。答案为B。真题6Thewaterfeltcool.水摸起来很凉。答案为C。2.表示主语（主语是事物）的一般性质或特征的动词如：cut,tear,read,write,wash,sell,open,dry，shut,lock等。这类动词常带有副词描述,如well,perfectly,easily等。如：Thecoatdrieseasily.Thepenwritessmoothly.Thebooksellswell.,3.want,need,require作“需要”讲时后用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。如：Thehousewants/needs/requiresrepairing.=Thehousewants/needs/requirestoberepaired.（07陕西卷）Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.4.表示开始、结束、运动的动词如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run等。如：Workbeganat7oclockthismorning.又如真题7Thefilmfinishesquiteearly.电影结束的很早。答案为C。5.不定式在某些形容词后作状语且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,用主动形式表示被动含义.如:difficult,easy,hard,comfortable,pleasant,fit,unfit,light,heavy等，这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了forsb.。如：,Thebookisdifficult(forme)tounderstand.Theworkeriseasytogetalongwith.如真题8可以理解为“Themorningairissogoodformetobreathe.”因此答案为B项。6.不定式作名词的后置定语与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句的主语或宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。如：Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.Illgivethechildrensomegoodbookstoread.7.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语fit,have,wish,agreewith,arriveat/in,succeedin,happento,belongto,takepartin等。如：Thisbookbelongstome.不及物动词及短语不能用于被动语态，如：happen,takeplace,breakout，cometrue,runout等。,如真题9第一空用现在完成时。因为题干出现了uptillnow；第二空考sth.runsout句型，此句型中runout只能用主动语态，不能用被动语态。故选A项。8.介词in、on、under等+名词构成的介词短语表被动意义其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。常见的有undercontrol(在控制中),underdiscussion(在讨论中),underrepair(在修理中),beyondbelief(难以置信的),beyondonescontrol(无法控制)，beyondone，sreach（鞭长莫及），forsale(出售)，forrent（出租），inprint（在印刷中），insight(在视“范围内)，onsale（出售），onshow（展出），outofControl（控制不了），outoffashion（不流行），outofonesreach（够不着）。如：真题10Becausetheoldonehasbeendamagedbeyondrepair.=Becausetheoldonewhichhasbeendamagedcantberepaired.答案为B。Thehouseisforsale.=Thehouseistobesold.,【考点训练】,一、单项填空1.(08湖南卷,35)Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered2.（08浙江卷）Whatsthatnoise?Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested3.（08北京卷，29）Nodecision_aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade,4.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted5.Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt6.Whodoyouthink_forthefailureoftheirmarriage.A.toblameB.tobeblameC.istoblameD.istobeblamed,7.(04江苏卷,26)Morepatients_inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated8.(06四川卷,22)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken9.(08重庆卷,31)He_asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded10.(08安徽卷,33)IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught,11.（08陕西卷，15）Didyougototheshowlastnight?Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_invited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was12.（09全国卷，26）Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince_.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof13.（09江苏卷，25）Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?Sorry._.A.ItsrepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.ItsbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired,14.(09四川卷,15)Whydontwechoosethatroadtosavetime?Thebridgetoit_.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired15.（09福建卷，22）WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater_.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted二、用所给动词的适当形式填空16.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_(declare)open,thewholeworldcheered.17.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_(hold),someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.18.Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?No,sir.I_(read)anewspaper.,19.Hi!Whereareyougoing?Whatswrong?Theroadrepairs_(not,complete).20.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_(repair)atthegarage.21.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_(give)therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.22.Althoughthecausesofcancer_(uncover),wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.23.Iwonttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_(work)onitformorethananhour.24.ThefirstalbummadebyShaniaTwain_(sell)tenmillioncop