2012全国大学生英语竞赛b类 2

,2012年全国大学生英语竞赛,随着全国大学生英语竞赛的逐渐升温，越来越多的英语爱好者和英语水平优秀的学生选择了参加大学生英语竞赛，来检测自己的实际英语水平。大学生英语竞赛有一个独到的特点，英语竞赛的题型结合了国内外英语测试的各种题型，包括了英语四级、六级、还有考研英语，以及国外GRE, GMAT试题的一些题型。 题量大，时间紧，题型新。 需要学生在竞赛前有一个系统、全面的了解。,Part I Listening,Section D Spot Completion,In this section, you will hear a professional footballer, Guy Moreno, talking about his life and work. This passage will be read twice. For questions 2130, complete the notes in three words or fewer for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.,Guy Moreno Professional FootballerFavourite interest at school:_ (21)Date of birth:_ (22)Winning a prize:after taking part in a _ (23) one summerFirst football club:English club called _ (24)Most difficult time:when he had to do _ (25) four hours a dayCritics of his performance as a footballer:often his _ (26)How he hopes people see him:as someone who always _ (27)Preferred way to relax:by playing _ (28)His career in football:makes him feel _ (29)Future plans:would like to _ (30),79. 它(易趣网)现已成为世界上最成功的在线贸易平台，其用户也认为自己是与众不同的群体中的一员。80. 这个网站具有一系列能够吸引潜在顾客的特色: 快捷服务、搜索功能、廉价、图书比价工具以及用户能够发表书评这一体现个性化的功能。,30 minutes, 30 marks.Task ITask 2,Part VII Writing,30 minutes, 30 marks.Task ITask I (10 points)Olivia Green, a British journalist, has spent three months touring China. You have invited her to appear on your local radio station to ask her about her impressions of China and the people. She has sent you the following reply.,Part VII Writing,Read Olivia Greens reply to your invitation and the notes you have made. Write a letter to her confirming the arrangements and answering her questions.You should write about 100 words in an appropriate style. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Peng” instead. You do not need to write the address. Write the letter on the answer sheet,Dear Olivia, I m glad to hear from you. It would be a great honor to have you in our program. The interview is going to take place at 3 p. m. next Friday. In the program, we hope you could share with us your reasons for this visit to China, things that surprised or interested you in particular, the best or worst experience you have had in China so far, what British people might learn from our culture and what we might learn from yours. My colleague LI Ming will arrive at your hotel at 2 p.m. next Friday to accompany you to the studio. Thank you for your support for our program and Im looking forward to meeting you there. Yours sincerely, Wang Peng,Task II (20 points)Write an essay of no less than 160 words in which you discuss the moral of the following quotation and express your personal views on the subject. Write the passage on the answer sheet.A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.William Shakespeare,Task II According to William Shakespeare, there is a lot for everyone to learn. One should never be satisfied with his own knowledge and intelligence. Otherwise, he could be nothing but a fool.,I cant agree with Shakespeare more. No one is perfect. Only when one realizes this, can he be open to others opinions and learn from them, hence more tolerant and easy-going; Only when one acknowledges his shortcomings, will he be ready to overcome them to be a better man; Only when one accepts the truth that there is a lot that he doesnt know, might he turn to others or books for advice and knowledge, and hence more capable of dealing with trouble in work and daily life.,People who think they know everything will never take trouble further enriching themselves with knowledge, hence remain proud, narrow-minded and stubborn, just like a fool; People who believe there still things they dont know are always willing to learn, to change and to get improved, hence remain modest, open-minded, flexible and sensible.,2010 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level B Preliminary)(总分: 150分 时间: 120分钟),Part V Translation Section A,76在未来三年中，大学经费恐将削减9亿英镑，而且此后情况恐十白还会恶化。77(英国)用了800多年才创建了世界一流的教育体系，现在看起来只要六个月就可以把它搞垮。78文章指出，报告显示如果按现行的最低标准削减资金，多达30所大学将可能无法维持现有规模。79尼古拉萨科齐刚刚宣布为法国高等教育投资110亿欧元，声称他要办出“世界上最好的大学”。80文章号召部长们考虑撤销削减教育资金的方案并确保今后不再削减教育资金。,Translation Section B,Part V Translation Section B,81. Easy to remember, the name Haibao coincides with its blue colour and is a typical lucky name in the Chinese tradition.82. Previous World Expo mascots not only represented the theme of each Expo, but also embodied the culture and spirit of the host countries and cities.,83. World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China, is a global event that is hosted by China and the city of Shanghai.84. The mascot for the World Expo 2010, in Shanghai, China, should be different from the mascots of previous World Expos and other major international events in its theme manifestation and image design.85. The design concept should be clear and unique, and coincide with the theme, and should be easy for the public to understand.,Part VII Writing Task I,Dear Lee, I have studied the advertisements of our sports center and here are my comments on the questions you have asked. Firstly, for the full-size basketball court and 5-a-side football pitch, they are not suitable for you because they are both for teams. Besides, there is a weight-training room, but everyone there is trying to build muscles which you definitely do not want to do. Furthermore, 4 doubles tennis courts appear to be good for you, but we have to wait for along time for our turn to come.,Part VII Writing Task I,I think the good place for you to spend some time is outdoor jogging track, where you can spend your leisure time whenever you want. There ate also other three activities which you man find out whether you like spend some time there or not when you arrive and settle down. Yours Li Ming,Task II May people are wondering “”What I have lived for?” To this simple but profound question, Russell gave all of us a persuasive answer: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. To my point of view, Russells extraordinary personality lies in his spirit forever to glitter in the history and the reality. When we read his classic essay What I Have Lived For, we can feel his innocent and honest heart, and we feel like listening to his instruction in front of him.,Since ancient time, so may people have asked themselves: “What have I lived for?” We have no idea how many people racked their brains and could not verify the outcome and how many people had not even thought about it through their lifetime. We Chinese have an old saying: The human is ambitious respectively. Indeed, the way of living is different from person to person. However, Russells answer to this philosophical proposition is worth our thinking.,When we ask ourselves this question, we need to consult Russells answer to it. Through his life, he gives us a good solution to this question.,2009 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level B Preliminary)(总分: 150分 时间: 120分钟),Part V Translation Section A,81. 她(我母亲)在工作中观察到成功人士花大量时间读书，而不是看电视。 82. 尽管我们穷，但我能在书海中遨游，做任何事，尽情想象。 83. 我这才明白母亲是一位理财高手，全家人才有房住有饭吃，还有少量余钱买衣服84. 我又认识到，瞬间的满足毫无意义，成功需要知识的积累。 85. 我的故事其实就是我母亲的故事她没有受过什么正规教育，也并不富有，但作为母亲却能够改变她身边人的命运。,Part V Translation Section B,86. The product is characterised by a unique design, high quality and a large capacity. 87. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic state policy of family planning.88. In order to solve the problem, a systematic and thorough investigation is necessary. This is the process of analysis.,89. It is true that prose is easier to write than verse. However, writing prose well, still requires effort.90. It was such a hot day that we could do nothing but stay in the air-conditioned house.,(5)作结论时可用therefore / in summary / consequently /in conclusion / in short来导出。(6)分析因果时可用because/due to/ so that/as a result来表现主从句之间的逻辑关系。(7)转换思路时，可用but/however/nevertheless/ otherwise等以示转折，而on the one hand/on the other hand/ on one side of the coin/on the other side of the coin则可用来连接两个相反的事实或观点。(8)It follows that./ It can be inferred that./ It suggests that.则将读者引入作者的逻辑推理思路。,句子的类型 (1)除了比较熟悉的陈述句和疑问句外，还可用反问句来加强语气；用感叹句来表示讥讽；用类比来增加句子的份量。尽管句子多变，但必须遵循一个原则，即修辞服从文章观点的表达。(2)恰当地使用虚拟语气、独立主格和非谓语动词。,尽可能多的使用亮点词汇和亮点句型，例如：.individuals, characters, folks代替(people ,persons) : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good :dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替. more and more =an increasing number of/a growing number of more and more important = increasingly important,适当用被动来代替主动，这样更能客观地反映事实。句子开头不能总是用I，my等。 不用 We should take effective measures to 而用 Effective measures should be taken to,检查,检查集中点1. 每个句子是否都有谓语动词；2. 动词的时态和语态；3. 主谓搭配是否恰当；4. 标点符号5.卷面一定要整洁，字数只能多不能少 .,Task I,应用文评分原则： 1. 本题满分为10分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次.,Task I,Its the beginning of a new year. Write describing resolutions you make to try to change your life and why you Li Ming insteadWrite a note of about 100 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet.,Task2,议论文评分原则： 1. 本题满分为20分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。,Task 2 (20 points),(20 points)Write an essay of no less than 160 words in which you discuss the moral of the following quotation and express your personal views on the subject. Write the passage on the answer sheet.A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.William Shakespeare,Part III Cloze,10 marks.考查目的：1. 而是从语篇的角度，全面考查考生综合的阅读能力、对词汇的掌握程度、语法规则的应用、对英语习惯用法的熟悉程度、逻辑推理能力以及对英语的语感等英语实际应用能力。3. 题型介绍4. 特点与难点,Part IV Reading Comprehension,、40 marks。、考查重点Section A (快速阅读题型10 marks);考核方式：判断正误（3小题）及回答问题（2小题）先浏览问题，找了关键题，到文章中去寻找答案。,Part IV Reading Comprehension,Section B (Summary) 10 marks 本题填空有字数限制。答题技巧1. 分析空格所在的句子缺失的成分，借此判断空格中应填入词的词性，时态，语态；2. 根据每一空格上下文（特别是上文）的中心词在原文中寻找对应信息，准确的找到应填答案；3. 完成后通读整篇摘要，进行检查。,Part IV Reading Comprehension,Section C (Choose the parargraphs) 这类题要求考生在读完全文后选出最合适的段落填入文章中。解题技巧：1. 抓住各段落的中心，在文中寻找与选项匹配的信息；2. 结合段落得出答案；（先读选项，再读文章）特点：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。,Section D (Sentence completion) 此类题型要求考生根据文中所给出的信息补全文后所给出的句子。每个题目都是一个不完整的句子，要求根据原文内容补全句子。目前考试中，绝大部分都是一个空格。这种题型的解题方法和解答题类似。1. 考生在答题时要先分析句子成分，找出句子的中心词和缺失的部分；2. 进而仔细阅读文章中与该中心词有关的部分；3. 同时结合题目中的其它关键词；4. 按照“利用语法确定形式，利用逻辑确定内容”的方法得出答案，一般多用文章中出现的词来进行回答。,Section B (Interviews)1. 听到什么选什么原则 对于Interviews 来说，一般只要听见了某个词语，并且在选项里面也看见了，那么这个选项就极有可能是正确选项。这个原则对做一些细节题来说比较实用。所以对于考生听不懂或者没有听清楚的词句，可以采用此技巧。2. 中心内容原则 考生在听对话