23-24新概念英语第一册ppt课件lesson_23-24

Lesson23Whichglasses?Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsomeWhichones?,lesson23,prep.（继续）下去；不断地（电灯）开andsoon等等ontime准时onfoot步行,1.above,over,on在上above指在上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。Thebirdisflyingmyhead.Thereisabridgetheriver.Heputhiswatchthedesk.2.below,under在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.,介词拓展,above,over,on,3.infrontof,inthefrontof在前面infrontof意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在的后面）。Therearesomeflowersthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。)inthefrontof意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部的前面.反义词是atthebackof（在范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboardourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandstheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)4.beside，behindbeside表示在旁边behind表示在后面,介词拓展,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthefrontof,Therearefiveapplesonthetree.,Thereisabirdinthetree.,Thereisaballunderthetree.,Thereisacatunderthetable.,Therearethreebananasonthetable.,Thereisaboyinfrontofthehouse.,Thereisahousebehindtheboy.,bookshelf书架Herbooksareontheshelf.,desk,通常指有抽屉的桌子，用于办公，读书，写字等，即书桌，写字台，办公桌。,Sheisworkingatthedesk.,atthedesk.在书桌前（办公，看书等）,onthedesk在办公桌上,Therearethreebooksandfourpencilsonthedesk.,adiningtable餐桌,Theysitaroundthetableandhavemeetingseveryweek.,sit(down)attable坐下吃饭,tabletennis乒乓球,sitata/thetable坐在桌子旁,atimetable时间表,table,通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板，没有抽屉。可译为餐桌、会议桌、工作台等。,attable进餐吃饭,Ilikeplayingtabletennis,plate盘子（指大盘子）,Thesedishesaredelicious.,Putthedishesonthetable.,dish盘子1.(指小盘子，放在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小盘子)2.菜,Therearesomeplatesonthetable.,cup+board=cupboard,cigaretten.香烟cigarettelighter打火机cigarettecase香烟盒smokev.吸烟Hesmokestwentycigarettesaday.,Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。,television,TheWhitesarewatchingTV.,缩写：TV,怀特一家/怀特夫妇正在看电视。,watchTV看电视,dressingtablen.梳妆台dressingroom化妆室stereon.立体声音响复数：stereos,bed,gotobed上床去睡觉,Shegoestobedat10.,getup起床,Hegetsupearlyeveryday.,paper纸张（不可数名词）,news新闻（不可数名词）,newspaper报纸,apieceofnews一条新闻twogoodpiecesofnews两条好新闻,newspaper报纸（可数名词）,readanewspaper读报纸,ceiling天棚,floor地板,wall墙,chimney烟囱,roof屋顶,bookn.书,Givemesomepens,please.Whichones?Theonesonthedesk.,me,Givehimsometies,please.Whichones?Theonesonthechair.,him,Givethemsomespoons,please.Whichones?Theonesonthetable.,them,Giveussomeplates,please.Whichones?Theonesonthecupboard.,us,GiveMikesomecigarettes,please.Whichones?Theonesonthetelevision.,Mike,Givethemsomeboxes,please.Whichones?Theonesonthefloor.,them,Givehersomebottles,please.Whichones?Theonesonthedressingtable.,her,Givemesomebooks,please.Whichones?Theonesontheshelf.,me,Givehersomemagazines,please.Whichones?Theonesonthebed.,her,Givehimsomenewspapers,please.Whichones?Theonesonthestereo.,him,Unit12,Whichglasses?,MAN:Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.单数句：Givemeaglassplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichglasses?全句是：Whichglassesdoyouwant?Whichglass?WOMAN:Theseglasses?全句是：Doyouwanttheseglasses?Thisglass?MAN:No,notthose.Theonesontheshelf.No,notthat.Theoneontheshelf.WOMAN:These?全句是：Doyouwanttheseones?This?MAN:Yes,please.WOMAN:Hereyouare.MAN:Thanks.,Whichglassesdoesthemanwant?,Hewantstheonesontheshelf.,单数句：,Givemeaglassplease,Jane.,Givesomeglassestomeplease,Jane.,同义句：,全句是：,Whichglassesdoyouwant?,Whichglass?,单数句：,全句是：,Doyouwanttheseglasses?,Thisglass?,单数句：,No,notthat.Theoneontheshelf.,单数句：,全句是：,Doyouwanttheseones?,This?,单数句：,1.some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词，它常修饰可数名词复数如：somebooks一些书，someboys一些男孩，Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一些学生。也可修饰不可数名词如：somewater一些水，somecoffee一些咖啡，Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯子里有一些牛奶。,some和any,some常用在肯定句中，但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Whataboutsomefruitjuice?来点水果汁如何?Canyougivemesomemoney?你能给我一些钱吗?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?再来点米饭好吗?Whydontyoubuysomeflowersforher?你为什么不给她买些花呢?,any的用法:any意为“一些”“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：Icantseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?你有什么问题要问吗?Thereisntanywaterinthisbottle.这个瓶子里没有水。,any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。如:Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。Youmaytakeanyofthem.这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。any有时也可用于条件句中。如:Ifyouhaveanytime,pleasecometotheparty.如果你有时间,请来参加聚会。,Thereisbeautifulflower.Therearebeautifulflowers.Therearenotbeautifulflowers.,some,any,a,Thereisatree.Thereisadognearthetree.肯Thereareleavesontheground.否Therearenotleavesontheground.疑Arethereleavesontheground?,some,any,any,A:Haveyou_cakes？Ifyouhave_,pleasegiveme_.B:Sorry，Ihavent_cakesleft,any,any,any,some,A:Haveyou_cakes？B:Yes，Ihave_cakesleft.No，Ihavent_cakesleft,some,any,any,Wouldyouliketea?Mum,couldyougivememoney?,Youmaytakeofthem.Youcangetthebookatofthebookstores.,some,some,any,any,主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如：Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Hegavemeanapple.,一直接宾语和间接宾语,1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前(即人在前)，直接宾语在后（即物在后）。如果要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词to或for。例如：,Pleasepasshimacupoftea.=间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Showmeyournewbook,please.=间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Mymotherboughtmeabike.=间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语,Pleasepassacupofteatohim.,Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.,Mymotherboughtabikeforme.,2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词。用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为某人。一般在动词bring,pass,give,tell,send,lend,show等之后加to。在动词cook,buy,make,sing等之后加for。例如：Wouldyoulendmeyourpen,please?=Wouldyoulendyourpentome,please?Myfatherismakingmeabookcase.=Myfatherismakingabookcaseforme.,一改写下列句子。1.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.2.Showthatpicturetome.3.Takeherthoseflowers.4.SendthelettertoTom.5.Mymotheriscookingusameal.,Pleasegiveacupofteatome.,Showmethatpicture.,Takethoseflowerstoher.,SendTomtheletter.,Mymotheriscookingamealforus.,6.Singhimasong,please.7.Passthemthesephotos.8.Ourteacheristellingusastory.9.Buymeanewcomputer,please.10.Sarah,bringmethatcup.,Singasongforhim.,Passthesephotostothem.,Ourteacheristellingastorytous.,Buyanewcomputerforme,please.,Sarah,bringthatcuptome.,1.Givemeacup.,2.Passmeabottle.,3.