[高一英语]陕西龙门亮剑2011高三英语一轮课件 module 1 外研版必修2

.单词聚焦1_ n饮食；日常食物2_ adj. 稀少的，罕有的3_ n. 牙痛4_ adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的5_ adj. 富裕的；有钱的6_ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的,diet,rare,toothache,unhealthy,wealthy,anxious,7_ vt. 伤害8_ adj. 疼痛的9_ n. 生活方式10_ adj. 正常的；一般的11_ vi. 朝方向前进12_ vt. 注视；观看13 _adj. (人)太胖的；超重的,overweight,eye,head,normal,lifestyle,painful,injure,14_ n. 肺15_ n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子16_ vi. 呼吸17_ n. 症状18_ adj. 可怕的，吓人的19_ n. 保险20_ n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表,lung,throat,breathe,symptom,awful,insurance,questionnaire,.短语扫描1be _about对着迷2_ with 以开始3_ exercise 锻炼4have a _发烧5would _宁愿,rather,temperature/fever,take,begin,crazy,6_ sure 确保7_ weight 减肥8head _朝前进9take _轮流10be _work 休假,off,turns,for,lose,make,.原句突破1When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ _ _ _ _(朝前门走去) without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.【答案】heading towards the front door2Take more exercise _ _ _ _ _ (你会真正健康的)【答案】and youll get/become really fit,3So _ _ _ _(正如你所理解的一样)，from what I said Im a normal kind of person.【答案】as you can see4Thats _ _ _ _ _ _(因为政府没有投入)enough money into the health service.【答案】because the government has not put5Early to bed，early to rise _ _ _ _(使人健康)，wealthy and wise.【答案】 makes a man healthy,diet n.日常饮食；日常食物；规定饮食,Many young girls are on a diet to stay slim.许多年轻女孩为了保持苗条而节食。If you have stomach trouble，you have to follow a strict diet.如果你有胃病，你必须遵照医生的规定进餐。Your daily diet should include vegetables and fruit.你的日常饮食中应含有蔬菜和水果。,diet v节食；吃限定食物The doctor has dieted the patient strictly.医生严格限定病人的饮食。No sugar in my coffee，please；Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。She is too fat.She wants to diet and take more exercise.她太胖了。她想节食并多做运动。,1.Would you like some chocolate?Id like some，but Im _.Aon dietBin a dietCon a diet Din diet【解析】be on a diet或go on a diet表示“节食，按规定进食”。【答案】C,keep/stay fit保持健康be fit for适合；胜任be fit (for sb.) to do sth.适合(某人)干,fit adj.健康的，强健的；适合的，合适的,In order to keep fit，you should have a balanced diet.为使身体健康，你应该均衡饮食。She is not fit to take care of little children.她不是照顾孩子的合适人选。He is very fit for the job.他非常适合这项工作。,match，suit，go with，agree with与fit用法比较：(1)match和匹配；适合。多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.窗帘和地毯十分协调。,(2)suit适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜。suitable adj.合适的；适宜的。It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.你不适合剪短发。(3)go with和相配；相称，相当于match的用法。Do you think this hat would go with my new dress?你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗？,(4)agree with适合(常用于否定句)；相一致。Your story doesnt agree with what the police have told us.你说的和警察告诉我们的不一致。(5)fit适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职。The shirt does not fit me well.这件衬衫不太合我的身。,2.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch,【解析】句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。【答案】D,3(2004年全国卷)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _me fine.AfitsBmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits,【解析】that指发话人的提议：(meeting at) eight oclock outside the cinema八点钟在电影院外(见面)。答话人表示的意思：这个提议正好适合我。fit指某物在大小、形状上适合某人或某物；suit指某种情况对某人来说是可接受的或方便的，而且常常用very well或fine (very well) 修饰来加强程度。【答案】D,4I dont think this jacket_you and that your hat_this jacket perfectly.Asuits；fits Bfits；matchesCmatches；suits Dmeets；fits【解析】fit表示大小尺寸的适合，物作主语；match表示相匹配。【答案】B,I am very anxious about my sons health.我非常担心我儿子的健康。An anxious mother was searching for her lost daughter everywhere.一位焦急的母亲正在四处寻找她迷路的女儿。,anxious adj.焦虑的，渴望的(常与for和about搭配,We are anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。We are anxious to know the result of the College Entrance Exam.我们急于知道高考成绩。She was anxious that he (should) come with her.She was anxious for him to come with her.她渴望能与他同行。,(1)anxiety n担心，忧虑feel anxiety for/about为担心with anxiety焦虑地I feel anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。,His anxiety for success/to succeed in life led him to work hard.他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。He got sick with anxiety他因忧虑而生病了。(2)anxiously adv.忧虑地，担心地They kept waiting for the bus anxiously.他们一直焦急地等公共汽车。,5.Our parents always get a little bit_if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will.Aeager BanxiousCpatient Dearnest,【解析】句意为：当我们没有在我们说的时间到达时，我们的父母总是会有点担心。eager渴望的，热情的，anxious担心的，渴望的，焦虑的，patient耐心的，earnest诚实的，真诚的。【答案】B,Your remark may injure her pride.你的话也许会伤害她的自尊心。The injured were later discharged from hospital.受伤的人后来全部出了院。Smoking will injure your health.吸烟会损害你的健康。,injure vt.损害；伤害,injure，hurt与wound用法比较：(1)injure意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。名词为injury伤害。She was badly injured in the car accident.她在车祸中严重受伤。The injured (people) were taken to hospital.受伤者被送入医院。,(2)hurt主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时指对精神或感情方面的伤害。He fell off the bike and hurt his arm.他从自行车上跌下来伤了手臂。He didnt want to hurt her feelings.他并不想伤她的感情。,(3)wound专指在战争中或在自然灾害(如水灾、火灾、地震)中对人体的“伤害”，含有“重伤”的意味。His father was wounded in that battle.他父亲在那次战斗中负伤。,6.(2006年全国卷)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _his leg.Adamaged BhurtChit Dstruck【解析】句意为：迈克昨天没踢足球，因为他伤了腿。hurt指肉体或感情受伤害，符合句意。【答案】B,7His legs still_now；thats because he_them when he fell off the ladder yesterday.Ahurt；wounded Bhurt；injuredCinjure；hurt Dhurt；damaged,【解析】在事故中受伤用injure。damage“损害”一般不用于人体的部位，wound一般指在战争、暴力中受伤，hurt作及物动词可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，但当做不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”。【答案】B,normal adj.正常的，普通的；n.正常，常态,Were living a normal life every day.我们每天过着正常的生活。Her body temperature is normal.她的体温正常。Two months after the hurricane，everything returned to normal.飓风之后的两个月，一切又恢复了正常。His English level is far below normal.他的英语水平远远低于正常标准。,normal，common与ordinary用法比较：(1)normal侧重指“符合标准而无出现异常”之意。Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。,(2)common意为“常见的”，因为数量多或出现频繁而显的普通，其反义词是rare。Its a common behavior in the middle school students.这是中学生中的常见表现。,(3)ordinary指的是“平常的，普通的”，没有什么特别的地方。We have nothing special and were all ordinary people.我们没什么特别的，因而都是普通人。,8.Everything has been back to_after last weeks strike.Anormal BcommonCordinary Dlevel【解析】be back to normal 恢复正常。【答案】A,Where are you heading for？你向哪走？We are heading home.我们正朝家走。She headed straight toward home after school.放学后，她径直朝家里走去。The bus headed to the south.公共汽车朝南方开过去。,head vi.朝而去，前往(后通常跟介词for或towards,vt.率领；站在的前头；主管；用头顶(球)Who will head the new government？谁将主管新一届政府？,9.We set sail at dawn and headed_Dalian_.Ato；straight Bon；straightlyCfor；straight Dfor；straightly【解析】本题首先考查head for (开往)这一固定短语，其次，“径直”应用straight。【答案】C,As he eyed her angrily，she began to cry aloud.由于他生气地盯着她，她大哭了起来。Dont eye me in that way！别那样看着我！The young boy was eyeing a toy in the window.那少年盯着橱窗内的玩具。,eye vt.看；注视；凝视,an eye for an eye以眼还眼with ones eyes open明知后果如何，有意识地keep an eye on密切注意，留神，看守shut ones eyes to闭目不看，视而不见have a good eye for有很好的眼光He has a good eye for beauty.他有很好的审美观。To the eye of an expert，the picture is very valuable.在专家眼中，这幅画非常有价值。,10.While I was on business，Mary offered to_on the baby.Aeye Bkeep an eyeChave a good eye Dhave her eye,【解析】句意为：我出差期间，玛丽主动帮助照看婴儿。eye当做动词意为“注视”且为及物动词，keep an eye on sb.意为“照看”，have a good eye for意为“对有鉴赏力”，have ones eye on sb.意为“看中某人”。【答案】B,breathe hard/heavily大口喘气，费力喘气breathe in吸气breathe out呼气breathe deeply深呼吸Doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.医生叫我吸气，然后再慢慢地呼出。,breathe vi.呼吸,Its good for the health to breathe deeply.作深呼吸对身体有益。People breathe more slowly when they are asleep.人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。Its good to breathe fresh country air.呼吸乡间的新鲜空气是有益的。,take a deep/big breath深呼吸catch/hold ones breath屏息take a breath喘口气lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath喘不过气来,He took a deep breath before jumping into the river.他深吸了一口气然后跳进了河里。How long can you hold your breath？你能屏住呼吸多久？When he got on the top of the hill，he was quite out of breath.当到达山顶时，他已经气喘吁吁。,11.Having worked a long time，I went out_the fresh air.Ato breathe in BbreatheCbreathing Dbreathed,【解析】句意为：长时间工作后，我走到户外去呼吸新鲜空气。“呼吸”的动词为breathe，既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词，但空缺部分在句中作目的状语，只能用不定式形式。【答案】A,She is crazy about drawing.她热衷于画画。He is crazy about classical music.他对古典音乐十分痴迷。The boys are crazy about the singer.那些男孩疯狂地迷恋上那位歌手。,be crazy about sth./sb.狂热、热衷于,crazy adj.疯狂的；精神失常的；狂热的You must be crazy to go out in such a heavy rain.下这么大的雨出去，你一定是疯了。,The kids went crazy when the film star appeared.那位影星一出场，孩子们欣喜若狂。That noise is driving me crazy.那噪声吵得我要发狂。It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。,12.I am _about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop.Its bad for your _.Youd better give up this bad habit.Asurprising；healthy Binteresting；healthCcrazy；healthy Dcrazy；health【答案】D,句中的as是关系代词，表示“正如那样，这一点”，引导非限制性定语从句。As we all know，she is good at English.,So as you can see from what Ive said，Im a normal kind of person.因此这一点你从我所说的话里可以看出，我是正常的人。,正如我们所知道的，她擅长英语。As is known to all，the earth is round.这一点大家都知道，地球是圆的。As we know，his father is a doctor.正如我们所知道的，他父亲是位医生。,当as引导非限制性定语从句时，常用搭配有：as we can see，as we all know，as we expected，as you mentioned，as you said，as is reported，as is announced等。As we expected，the dictionary sells well.正如我们所预料的，这种词典很畅销。As is announced in the newspaper，China has sent up another manmade satellite.正如报纸上已宣布的，中国又发射了一颗人造卫星。,13._I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.AWhen BAfterCAs DSince,【解析】句意为“正如我在电话中所解释的，在下次会上将考虑你的请求”。as表示“如同”，when，after，since不合适。【答案】C,14The moon travels round the earth once every month，_is known to everybody.Ait BasCthat Dwhat【解析】考查定语从句。后半句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，代指前面整句话的内容。【答案】B,15(2009年天津卷)It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dthat,【解析】句意为：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为：哪个(些)；whether是否，在此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。【答案】D,This/That is because.为表语从句的常用句型结构，表示“那是因为”的意思。Thats because the government has not put enough money into the health service.那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。He was late，thats because he got up late.他迟到了，那是因为他起床晚了。,But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。,Thats why.那是为什么Thats how.那是如何This is when.那是的时候This is where.那是的地方,Thats why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。Thats how he made a living when he stayed in London.那是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。,16.(2007年浙江卷)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？Thats _ the best jobs are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy【答案】A,本句是一个很重要的句型，即“祈使句or/and简单句”，相当于“if条件句主句”。另外，“名词短语or/and主句”，也属于这一句型。Hurry up or you will miss the early bus.快点，要不你就赶不上早班车了。,Go to bed now or youll be really tired. 现在就到床上去，否则你会真的疲劳的。,Study hard and you will make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。One more step and the child would drop into the well.再走一步，那孩子就要掉到井里了。Take more exercise and youll be really fit.如果多进行体育锻炼，你就会身体强健。,17.(2008年湖南卷)_the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch,【解析】句意为：到网络上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防方面的知识。本句考查祈使句and陈述句结构，所以句首用动词原形。【答案】D,18(2008年全国卷)Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCand Dor,【解析】句意为：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。祈使句and陈述句(将来时)，如：Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。【答案】C,19(2010年浙江金华十校联考)_，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the studentDIf you have a talk with the student,【解析】考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句and简单句”句型。如果选择D项，需要去掉题干中的and。句中的I believe是插入语。【答案】B,.单词拼写1My back is so_(疼痛的) that I cannot stand upright any more.【答案】painful2As everyone knows，improper diet will make people _ (不健康的)【答案】unhealthy,3Mr Simplson became _(富裕的) by selling famous paintings.【答案】wealthy 4The students were waiting for the result of the final examination _(焦急地)【答案】anxiously5The _(受伤的) were sent to the hospital immediately after the bus accident.【答案】injured,6The delegation_(带领) by Premier will leave for Washington for a state visit.【答案】headed7The girl ran into the classroom，out of _(呼吸)【答案】breath8Both of them got flu，but their_(症状) were different.【答案】symptoms,9There are many kinds of_(保险)Which one do you think is the most important?【答案】insurance10This kind of flowers can only grow well in the _(正常的)indoor temperature.【答案】normal,.短语运用keep fit，put aside，pick up，fol