如何写好一首英语诗PPT课件.ppt

.,1,HOWTOWRITEANENGLISHPOEM?,.,2,最常见，最重要的押韵方式。1)联韵：aabb型。Ishotanarrowintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;For,soswiftlyitflew,thesightCouldnotfollowitinitsflight.,尾韵,.,3,2)交叉韵：abab型。Sunsetandeveningstar,Andoneclearcallforme!Andmaytherebenomoaningofthebar,WhenIputouttosea,.,4,3)同韵：有的诗押韵，一韵到底，大多是在同一节诗中共用一个韵脚。如下例就共用/i:p/为韵脚。Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,.,5,是指一行(节)诗中几个词开头的辅音相同，形成押韵。下例中运用/f/、/b/与/s/头韵生动写出了船在海上轻快航行的景象。Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,Thefurrowfollowedfree,WewerethefirstthateverburstIntothatsilentsea.,头韵,.,6,(同元音)指词与词之间元音的重复形成的内部押韵。下面一节诗中/i/及/i/重复照应，呈现出一派欢乐祥和的气氛。Spring,thesweetspring,istheyearspleasantking;Thenbloomseachthing,thenmaidsdanceinaring,Colddothnotsting,theprettybirdsdosing:,内韵,.,7,JohnDonnethe17thcenturyEnglishmetaphysicalpoet,.,8,DeathbenotproudbyJohnDonneDeath,benotproud,thoughsomehavecalledtheeMightyanddreadful,forthouartnotso;ForthosewhomthouthinkstthoudostoverthrowDienot,poorDeath,noryetcanstthoukillme.Fromrestandsleep,whichbutthypicturesbe,Muchpleasure;thenfromtheemuchmoremustflow,Andsoonestourbestmenwiththeedogo,Restoftheirbones,andsoulsdelivery.Thouartslavetofate,chance,kings,anddesperatemen,Anddostwithpoison,war,andsicknessdwell,AndpoppyorcharmscanmakeussleepaswellAndbetterthanthystroke;whyswellstthouthen?Oneshortsleeppast,wewakeeternallyAnddeathshallbenomore;Death,thoushalldie.,.,9,Thisisasonnet(十四行诗；商籁诗)inItaly.Thebeginningofthispoetryisabrupt,whichexpressesthescornandcontemptofdeath.Deathistheendoflife,manypeopleshowextremefeartodeath,becausetheythinkthedeathisassociatedwiththedarkhell.However,inDonnesview,theresnothingtobeafraidofdeath.Heregardeddeathassleep,asthepathtoawakeni