英语阅读理解题型及技巧PPT课件.ppt

.,1,阅读理解题型及技巧,.,2,一、细节理解题：1、直接事实题：2、间接事实题：,先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处。,需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。,.,3,ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildrenhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsofaworker,shop-keeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.AlargenumberofU.Spresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.IthappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschoolWestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校),1,.,4,Q:PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known.A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademyB.duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.D.duringWorldWarII.,EisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.,.,5,InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.,2,.,6,However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing，singing，making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“Itsreallyahardjobforme.Iwontenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，IdlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.,.,7,Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.,MissAsiaof1991,BorninShanghai,designedbytheAsiaTVStation,.,8,二、主旨判断题：,题干形式：1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Thebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis_.,技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句（topicsentence）,范围一般包括：短文标题、主题（Title）；大意或段落大意（Mainidea）,.,9,Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Theythingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.,3,.,10,Q:Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChildsActions.,TopicSentence:Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.,.,11,Boston-ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美国联邦调查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGardenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJimTordanWilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUnivercitysFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”,4,.,12,Q:Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?A.ATheftTookPlaceinBostonB.ArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.Investigationintothetheft,TopicSentence:ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,.,13,5,Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.,.,14,Q:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytells?A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.Whenpeopleremembertheirdreams,TopicSentence:Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth,.,15,Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精确),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.”Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动).,6,.,16,Q:Thefirstparagraphtellsus_.A.whatautomaticityisB.howaccuracyisacquired(获得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howanathleteistrained.,TopicSentence:Educatorscallit“automaticity,.,17,InAmericawehaveHalloween.InMexicotheyhaveTodosSantos,whichmeans“AllSaints”.Thisisthedayinwhichpeoplerememberfamilyandfriendswhohavedied.Theyvisitthecemeteryinsteadofgoingouttotrick-or-treat.Buttheydohavepicturesofskeletonsandghostshangingaround.Theyalsohavemanycandyskullstoeat.,7,.,18,Q:Whatdoesthestorymainlytells?A.WhatholidaysarelikeB.WhatHalloweenislikeinMexicoC.WhathappensduringTodosSantosD.WhatwedoonHalloween,.,19,三、推理判断题：,题干形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat_.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat_.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe_.(5)Thewritersattitudetowardis_.,技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。,.,20,Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“ImmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”,8,.,21,Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment，itwas_.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects,.,22,Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing