嵌入式系统ppt课件

.,嵌入式系统概论,.,Whatisthis?,.,WhatisEmbedded?,.,什么是嵌入式系统?,计算机，假装自己是计算机(StephenA.Edwards),.,为什么要嵌入?,為何计算机要嵌入？基本架構仍然相同,.,什么是嵌入式系统?,嵌入式系统硬件之主要组成嵌入式系统之硬件组成基本组件：微处理机(Microprocessor)/微控制器(Microcontroller)内存(Memory)特殊用途之集成电路芯片(ASIC)输入与输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口与输入与输出装置,以ARM平台之嵌入式系統為例,.,Definition,EmbeddedSystems的定义无论是学界或者业界，都有相当多种说法，应用的范畴更是远超出一般人的想象根据英国电机工程师协会的定义：嵌入式系统为控制、监视或辅助设备、机器或甚至工厂运作的装置它具备了下列的特性：设计的目的，在于执行特定的功能以微电脑与周边构成核心严格的时序与稳定度要求全自动操作循环嵌入式系统为一种计算机软件与硬件的综合体，特别强调身定做的原则，基于某一种特殊用途上，针对这项用途开发出截然同的系统，是所谓的客制化(Customized)系统。,.,Definition,Anembeddedsystemisaspecial-purposesysteminwhichthecomputeriscompletelyencapsulatedbythedeviceitcontrolsAnembeddedsystemperformspre-definedtasks,usuallywithveryspecificrequirementsEmbeddedsystem:anydevicethatincludesaprogrammablecomputerbutisnotitselfageneral-purposecomputerWithOS(usemicroprocessors)WithoutOS(usemicrocontrollers)Takeadvantageofapplicationcharacteristicstooptimizethedesign:Donotneedallthegeneral-purposebellsandwhistles,.,计算机的演进,year,log(peoplepercomputer),Streaminginformationto/fromphysicalworld,Mainframe,Minicomputer,Workstation,PC,Laptop,PDA,.,Application,办公设备、建筑物设备、制造和流程控制、医疗、监视、维生设备、交通运输、通讯业、银行金融业、测试及诊断系统、其他,Embeddedsystemsineverything,.,应用范例LEGO机器人,32-bitARM7microprocessor256KbytesFLASH,64KbytesRAMBluetoothwirelesscommunicationusingNXTsoftwareonly.USB2.0port4inputports,6wiredigitalplatform3outputports,6wiredigitalplatform100 x64pixelLCDgraphicaldisplaySoundchannelwith8-bitresolutionStoresmultipleprograms,TheLEGOMindstormsisaroboticbuildingsystemconsistingofTheNXTIntelligentBrick:thebrainofthesystemSensorsandservomotorsLEGOTECHNICElementsProgrammingsoftware,.,应用范例介绍二,iPhoneWentonsaleinJune2007OneSamsungARM1176applicationprocessorcoreMemorycapacity:816GBDisplay:3.5inchwidescreenmulti-touchOperatingsystem:MACOSXGSM:Quad-bandWirelessdata:WiFi,EDGE,BluetoothCamera:2MegapixelAudioandvideoplaybackTalktime:8hrsStandbytime:250hrs,.,应用范例介绍三,WiiCPUIBM“Broadway”Runsat729MHzSimilartothechipfoundintheGameCube,butalmosttwiceasfastATI“Hollywood”processorhandlesthegraphicsRunsat243MHz24MBofinternalmainmemory64MBGDDR3SDRAMUptofourWii-motesConnectedviaBluetoothSDmemoryslotGameCubememoryslot512MBbuiltinNANDflashmemory,.,应用范例介绍四,.,应用范例五,TmoteSky传感器最受欢迎的传感器TmoteSkyoffersanumberofintegratedperipheralsincludinga12-bitADCandDAC,Timer,I2C,SPI,andUARTbusprotocols,andaperformanceboostingDMAcontrollerTmoteSkyisthewirelesssensormoduleofchoiceforlarge-scale,highdata-ratesensornetworkapplicationsrequiringultralow-power,high-reliabilityandeaseofdevelopment,.,应用范例六,BTM3015EC4C5-00蓝牙模块BluetoothSpecificationV1.2/2.0compliantEnhancedatarate(EDR)V0.9compliantMaximumtransmitPowerupto+14dBm(Class1)Lowpowerconsumptionforrunningon1.8VcoreFullBluetoothdatarateoverUARTandUSBOn-boardFlashmemory(8Mbits)12ProgrammableI/Olines,.,应用范例,GPRS/GPS导航器功能,.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:SonicareElite牙刷微处理器:8-bit具备可程式化的速度控制，时序控制和充电显示,.,嵌入式系统的应用,InsideviewofaMicrosoftMouse,产品：任何电脑鼠标，键盘或USB设备微处理器：8位微控制器,.,嵌入式系统的应用,产品：任何磁盘驱动器微处理器：双32位ARMMARVELSOC及混合信号DSP,.,嵌入式系统的应用,产品：VENDOVue公司40台自动售货机微处理器：2个16位的日立H8/300H处理器机械手免除项目,.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:NASAsTwinMarsRoversMicroprocessor:RadiationHardened20MhzPowerPCCommercialReal-timeOSSoftwareandOSwasdevelopedduringmulti-yearflighttoMarsanddownloadedusingaradiolink,.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:SonyAiboERS-7RoboticDogMicroprocessor:64-bitMIPSR7000OS:Aperios-SonysRealTimeOS,.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:RadiantSystemsPoint-of-Sale(POS)TerminalMicroprocessor:IntelX86CeleronOS:WindowsXPEmbeddedLookforonenexttimeyouorderfastfood!,V,.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:MicrosoftsSmartPersonalObjectTechnology(SPOT)watchMicroprocessor:32-bitARMwithFMRadioChipDownloadsNewsusingextrabandwidthonFMradiostationsinmajorcities,.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:MotorolaQPocketPCPhoneMicroprocessor:TIOMAP(ARM+DSP)OS:WindowsMobile5.0(WindowsCEOS),.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:AtronicSlotMachineMicroprocessor:X86OS:WindowsCESlotsarenetworkedtoacasinosbackofficecomputersystem.StateGamingagenciesauditcodeandpayoffodds,.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:DresserWayneOvationiXGasPumpMicroprocessor:MarvelXscale(ARM)OS:WindowsCEDisplaysvideoads&isnetworkedtoagasstationsbackofficecomputersystem.Alsohasremotemaintenancefeatures,.,嵌入式系统的应用,Product:BerninaArtista200SewingMachineMicroprocessor:MarvelStrongARMOS:WindowsCECandownloadnewimagesfromInternetandsewthem,.,更多的嵌入式系统,.,更多的嵌入式系统,.,更多的嵌入式系统,.,嵌入式系统清单,Anti-lockbrakesAuto-focuscamerasAutomatictellermachinesAutomatictollsystemsAutomatictransmissionAvionicsystemsBatterychargersCamcordersCellphonesCell-phonebasestationsCordlessphonesCruisecontrolCurbsidecheck-insystemsDigitalcamerasDiskdrivesElectroniccardreadersElectronicinstrumentsElectronictoys/gamesFactorycontrolFaxmachinesFingerprintidentifiersHomesecuritysystemsLife-supportsystemsMedicaltestingsystems,ModemsMPEGdecodersNetworkcardsNetworkswitches/routersOn-boardnavigationPagersPhotocopiersPoint-of-salesystemsPortablevideogamesPrintersSatellitephonesScannersSmartovens/di