货物运输PPT课件.ppt

.,1,第四章商品装运条件CHAPTER4InternationalCargoTransport,.,2,教学目标与重点Objectives&KeyPoints,主要运输方式（基本内容）Mainmodesoftransport(basic)装运条款（难点）Termsofshipment(difficulty)装运单据(shipmentdocuments)提单(B/L)（重点）铁路运输单据（了解）ConsignmentNote(Basic)航空运单（了解）(AirWaybill)多式联运单据（重点）CombinedTransportDocuments(KeyPoint),.,3,第一节运输方式ModesofTransport,海(Sea),陆(Land),空(Air),租船(Charter),班轮(Liner),铁路(Rail),公路(Road),UpsFedexDHLEMS,.,4,邮包运输(ParcelPost),联合运输(CombinedShipment),OCP运输,大陆桥运输(Land-bridgeTransport),国际多式联运(InternationalMulti-modelTransport),.,5,集装箱运输(ContainerTransport),TEU,LCL,FCL,CFS,CY,CY,CFS,Clients,.,6,海洋运输(OceanShipping),1、班轮（Liner）,1）班轮的特点Characteristics,2）班轮运费的计算Calculationoflinerfreight,.,7,班轮运费的计算Calculationoflinerfreight,A、计算标准(Calculationstandard),重量吨（W）,尺码吨（M）,运费吨(FT),W/M,Ad.V,W/MorA.V.W/MplusA.V.,PerUnit,OpenRate,.,8,B、查运价表的基本步骤,第一步，查货物等级表,.,9,B、Stepsofcheckingfreightrate,Step1，checkcargograde,.,10,B、查运价表的基本步骤,第二步，查航线费率表,广州伦敦基本费率表,第三步，查附加费率（额）表,.,11,B、Stepsofcheckingfreightrate,Step2,consultbasicrate,GZLondon,Step3，checkadditionalfreight,.,12,例题,某公司出口一批货物100箱，每箱体积为252020厘米，净重13公斤，毛重15公斤。查该货运价级是10级按W/M计算运费，每运费吨基本运费为USD200，该航线的燃油附加费每公吨USD10，另外港口附加费按基本运费的10%计算。该公司应付总运费多少？,.,13,INSTANCE,CompanyAexports100cartonsofdinnersets，theCBMofeachcartonis252020cm，netwetis13kgs/ctn，grossweight15kgs/ctn.ThefreightcalculationstandardofthegoodsisW/M，thebasicrateisUSD200/FT，andBAFofthislineisUSD10/FT，andthePSis10%ofthebasicfreight.Pleasecalculatetheamountofthefreight?,.,14,2、租船(Charter),1）租船方式,VoyageCharter,2)装卸费的规定方法,TimeCharter,F.O.F.I.F.I.O.LinerTerms(GrossTerms),3)装卸时间和速遣费、滞期费Laydays,dispatchmoney&demurragecharge,.,15,第二节合同中的装运条款,1、装运时间(Timeofshipment),ShipmentduringAug.2008.,ShipmentwithinOct./Nov./Dec.2008.,ShipmentonorbeforeJuly30,2008.,ShipmentnotlaterthanJuly30,2008.,ShipmentonoraboutMay15,2008.,.,16,Shipmentwithin60daysafterreceiptofL/C.,TherelevantL/Cshouldreachthesellernotlaterthan,Shipmentassoonaspossible.(immediately,promptly),.,17,2、装运地点,装运港,广州,上海/厦门/广州,广东口岸,中国港口,目的港,伦敦,热那亚/马赛/伦敦,欧洲主要港口,.,18,2、Portofshipment&portofDestination,Shanghai,GZ/Xiamen/Qingdao,GuangdongPort,ChinaPort,Liverpool,Genoa/Marseilles/Brussels,EMP,Portofshipment,PortofDestination,.,19,3、分批装运与转运Partialshipment&Transshipment,1）分批装运Partialshipment,Partialshipmentsallowed.(prohibited),ShipmentshouldbeeffectedwithinApr/May/Jun2008inthreelots.,inthreemonthlylots.,inthreeequalmonthlylots.,ShipmentshouldbeeffectedwithinMay/Juneinthreelots,500M/Tforeach.,相关规定（UCP600）,1.允许部分支款或部分发运。(31条a款),2.表明使用同一运输工具并经由同次航程运输的数套运输单据在同一次提交时，只要显示相同目的地，将不视为部分发运，即使运输单据上表明的发运日期不同或装货港、接管地或发运地点不同。如果交单由数套运输单据构成，其中最晚的一个发运日将被视为发运日。含有一套或数套运输单据的交单，如果表明在同一种运输方式下经由数件运输工具运输，即使运输工具在同一天出发运往同一目的地，仍将被视为部分发运。（31条b款）,.,21,RelevantProvisionsinUCP600,Article31.PartialDrawingsorShipmentsa.Partialdrawingsorshipmentsareallowed.b.Apresentationconsistingofmorethanonesetoftransportdocuments.evidencingshipmentcommencingonthesamemeansofconveyanceandforthesamejourney,providedtheyindicatethesamedestination,willnotberegardedascoveringapartialshipment,eveniftheyindicatedifferentdatesofshipmentordifferentportsofloading,placesoftakinginchargeordispatch.,.,22,Ifthepresentationconsistsofmorethanonesetoftransportdocuments,thelatestdateofshipmentasevidencedonanyofthesetsoftransportdocumentswillberegardedasthedateofshipment.Apresentationconsistingofoneormoresetsoftransportdocumentsevidencingshipmentonmorethanonemeansofconveyancewithinthesamemodeoftransportwillberegardedascoveringapartialshipment,evenifthemeansofconveyanceleaveonthesamedayforthesamedestination.,.,23,3.如信用证规定在指定的时间段内分期支款或分期发运，任何一期未按信用证规定期限支取或发运时，信用证对该期及以后各期均告失效。（32条）,.,24,Article32InstallmentDrawingsorShipmentsIfadrawingorshipmentbyinstallmentswithingivenperiodsisstipulatedinthecreditandanyinstallmentisnotdrawnorshippedwithintheperiodallowedforthatinstallment,thecreditceasestobeavailableforthatandanysubsequentinstallment.,.,25,CASESTUDY,某国际贸易公司有一笔对乔治公司出口花生仁的贸易，总货量为500吨。信用证规定：“分5个月装运：3月份80吨，4月份120吨，5月份140吨，6月份110吨；7月份50吨。每月不许分批装运，从中国港口至伦敦。”该公司3、4月份均顺利发货并收回货款。后因货源不足于5月20日在青岛港只装了70.5吨，取得了提单。经联系烟台某公司有一部分同样品质规格的货物，所以要求货轮再驶往烟台港继续再装了64.1吨，取得另一张提单。单据寄到开证行被认为单证不符，拒绝付款。理由是：1）不符合信用证中每月不允许分批装运的规定；2）短装5.4吨，不符信用证要求。,.,26,CASESTUDY,广东某出口公司与外商签定了一笔出口荔枝的合同，合同规定总数量为1200公吨，交货期4-7月份，每月平均装运300公吨，以信用证方式付款。对方按合同规定如期开来了信用证。该出口公司4月份交货300公吨，并顺利取得货款。5月份备货不充分，只交出250公吨，不足的50公吨意欲于6月一并交出。但遭到银行的拒付。,.,27,2）转运Transshipment,Transshipmentpermitted.Transshipmentnotallowed.Transshipmentatport.,相关规定（UCP600）,如信用证未明确规定可否转运，理解为可以转运。Transshipmentsareallowed,unlesstheCreditstipulatesotherwise.,.,28,第三节海运提单(B/L),1、提单的性质和作用,Receiptforthegoods,Evidenceofthecontract,Documentofthetitle,.,29,2、提单的内容,Consignee(收货人),FreightPrepaid(运费已付)FreightCollected（运费到付）,No.ofOriginalB(s)/L,DateofB/L,3、提单的种类,OnBoardB/LReceivedforshipmentB/L,CleanB/LUncleanB/L,CleanOnBoardB/L,Consignee(收货人、抬头),ABCCo.,StraightB/L,ToBearer,BearerB/L,ToorderofSb.,OrderB/L,Shipper(Toorder),XXBank,Endorsement,Special,Blank,Toorder,