英国的国旗介绍,PPT课件.ppt

.,1,TheunionflagBritishNationalEmblem,UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,.,2,TheUnionFlag,.,3,INTRODUCTION,ItsNameItsThreeParts,.,4,ITSNAME,TheUnionFlag,popularlyknownastheUnionJack,isthenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdom.ItistheBritishflag.ItiscalledtheUnionFlagbecauseitsymbolizestheadministrativeunionofthecountriesoftheUnitedKingdom.,.,5,ITS3PARTS,ItismadeupoftheindividualFlagsofthreeoftheKingdomscountriesallunitedunderoneSovereign-thecountriesofEngland,Scotland,NorthernIreland.(since1921onlyNorthernIrelandhasbeenpartoftheUnitedKingdom).AsWaleswasnotaKingdom(王国)butaPrincipality（公国，侯国）itcouldnotbeincludedontheflag.,.,6,ITS3PARTS,TheNationalFlagofEngland,EnglandisrepresentedbytheflagofSt.George圣佐治,TheNationalFlagofScotland,ScotlandisrepresentedbytheflagofSt.Andrew圣安德鲁,TheNationalFlagofNorthernIreland,IrelandisrepresentedbythecrossofSt.Patrick圣帕特里克,.,7,TheformationoftheUnionFlag(UnionJack)cameaboutastheresultoftheprogressivemergingoftheinhabitantsoftheBritishIslesunderonethrone.1603-KingJamesVIofScotlandinheritedtheEnglishthroneandbecameKingJamesIofEngland.1606-theNationalFlagsofScotlandandEnglandwereunitedforuseatsea,thusmakingthefirstUnionFlag,ThefirstUnionFlag(1606),ITS3PARTS,.,8,1801-IrelandwasunitedwithGreatBritainandthepresentUnionFlagwasformed.TheUnionFlagconsistsofthethreeheraldiccrossesofStGeorge,StAndrewandStPatrick.,TheUnionFlag(1801-now),ITS3PARTS,.,9,WhydoesnttheWelshdragonappearontheUnionFlag?TheWelshdragondoesnotappearontheflagbecausewhenthefirstUnionFlagwascreatedin1606,WaleswasalreadyunitedwithEnglandfromthe13thcentury.ThismeantthatWalesaPrincipalityinsteadofaKingdomandassuchcouldnotbeincluded.WhatwouldtheUnionFlaglooklikeifWaleswasrepresented?,ITS3PARTS,.,10,ITS3PARTS,BelowyoucanseeIanLucasversionoftheUnionflagwithWalesrepresented:,伊恩卢卡斯的版本,RoyalcoatofarmsoftheUnitedKingdom,英国皇家徽章,.,12,ThemainelementoftheArmsistheshield(盾)whichisdividedintoFourQuarters.TheFirstandThirdquadrantsrepresentEnglandcontainthreegoldlionspassantonaredfield;TheSecondquadrantrepresentsScotlandcontainsaredlionrampantonagoldfield;TheFourthquadrantrepresentsIrelandcontainsthegoldharp(竖琴)ofIrelandonabluefield.,RoyalcoatofarmsoftheUnitedKingdom,.,13,RoyalcoatofarmsoftheUnitedKingdom,Ontheleft,theshieldissupportedbytheEnglishLion.,Ontheright，itissupportedbytheUnicorn(独角兽)ofScotland.,ThetopofShieldemblemissetwithgoldandsilverhelmets,imperialcrownandalionwearingacrownonhead.,Apieceofgreengrass,.,14,Thecoatfeatures（使突出）BOTHthemottoofBritishMonarchs:Dieuetmondroit(Godandmyright天有上帝，我有权利)ANDthemottooftheOrderoftheGarter:（嘉德勋位的座右铭）Honisoitquimalypense(Eviltohimwhoevilthinks恶有恶报)onarepresentationoftheGarterbehindtheshield.,RoyalcoatofarmsoftheU