时态总复习单选-短文填空-翻译

,Grammarandusageoftenses,动词的分类,时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、几种时态的替代问题.,06-09真题再现,湖南高考：动词时态语态,0624.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_tohalfadozenothergroups.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven0635.Toaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld0725.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations_withDadsflowers.A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked0730.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen0731.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying,C,A,D,A,B,0832.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldntgetthrough.Herbrotheronthephoneallthetime!wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked0835.-Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?-Well,ImthinkingaboutthesalaryofferB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered0923Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen0927Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast0933.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be,C,A,【D】,【B】,【B】,0935.Thefoodhereisniceenough.Myfriend_roducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing,【B】,考查趋势：1.侧重基础，提示明确；2.时态语态结合；3.主谓一致结合；4.贴近生活的題干内容，插入语等手段运用；,presenttenses,Grammarandusageoftenses,现在时态基本形式,1一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作1.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play2.-_myglasses?-Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.wouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen3.Wewillseetoitthateverychildinthenation_goodeducation,especiallythoseinthepoorcountryside.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.wouldget,1一般现在时的用法2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea_withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served-Thegirl_weightrecently.-Yes,she_toomuch.hasgained,iseatingB.gains,eatsC.isgaining,ateD.isgaining,eats,1一般现在时的用法3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.-Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey_.-OK.Illputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken,Ivebroughtmytennisthingsalongincasewe_timeforagametomorrow.A.shallhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.aregoingtohave-CanIdriveonthefreeway,MrGreen?-Youcanwhenyou_abitmoreskilled.A.willgetB.aregettingC.willhavegotD.get,.Columbusprovedthattheearth_round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.areLookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken,B,A,C,.CanIhelpyou,sir?Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit_.A.didntworkB.wontworkC.cantworkD.doesntwork.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyoursister_toAmerica.Whenshe_,Illseeheroffattheairport.A.goes-leavesB.goes-willleaveC.willgo-leavesD.willgowillleave,D,C,2.现在进行时,1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。Idontreallyworkhere.Imhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange-Annworksveryhard.-Infact.Ithinkshe_justnow.A.studiedB.isstudyingC.studiesD.willstud,Pleasecallagain.Jim_abathjustnow.A.hashadB.washavingC.ishavingD.hasMymoney_.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutofbeforeIvenoneinhand.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutIcanguessyouwereinahurry.You_yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing,特殊用性：现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drive，take等。Weremovingtothenewbuildingnextweek.现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,never等连用，表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.,1.You_thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.You_television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching,3有些词不用于进行时态：表示“存在、所有、知觉、认应付，感情”等状态存在：keep,stay,remain,be,consistof,contain所有：have,belongto,possess,own,hold知觉：sound(听起来)，look/seem/appear(看起来)，(看起来),smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel(摸起来)，see,hear,认识：understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think情感：like,love,hate,prefer,典型考题：1.He_ofhowhecoulddomoreforthepeople.A.willalwaysthinkB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysthoughtD.doesalwaysthink2.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening，butIcouldntgetthrough.Herbrother_onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff,B,A,B,4.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_atthegarage.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired,5.-Idontsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.-Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_now.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned,C,B,2.短文翻译：今天天气好。天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。他们正在过桥。河上有几艘船。琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。莎莉正在观看一艘大船。那船正从桥下驶过。蒂姆正望着一架飞机。飞机正从河上飞过。,2.短文翻译：Itisafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.,Thepresentperfecttense现在完成时,基本用法,（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响。Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.Mybrotherhasbecomealawyer.,（2）表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在。TonyhaslivedinEnglandsincehewasborn.,(3)表示反复发生的动作。SomevillagerssaythattheyhaveseenUFOsmanytimes.,现在完成时的标志：,（1）already,yet,ever,just,recently,lately,never,before(adv.)，times（次数）,（2）sofar;uptonow;till/untilnow;inthepast/lastyears;since+时间点或从句;for+一段时间,Theboyhasalreadygothome.Ihaventheardfromhimrecently.,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinChina.,现在完成时的考点,2.Itisthefirst/secondtime.that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.3.Thisis+形容词最高级+that结构，that从句要用现在完成时。例如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIve（ever）seen.,1、多和for、since引导的状语连用for用来说明动作延续时间长度Since用来说明动作起始时间,Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.,4.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成。,IwillgivemyopinionafterIhavereadthroughthebook.,通读完这本书后我会给你我的观点。,Wewillsetoutatonceiftherainhasstopped.,雨停了我们马上出发。,Fillintheblankwithproperforms:,1-_you_(see)thefilm?-Notyet,butIwillseeitnextweek.2-Doyouknowourcityatall?-Ofcourse,thisisthefourthtimeI_(be)here.3Allofus_greatly_(improve)ourspokenEnglishsofar.,Have,seen,have,been,have,improved,典型考题1.IllreturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasI_it.A.willfinishB.amgoingtofinishC.finishedD.havefinished2.I_inLondonformanyyears,butIveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedBwaslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived3.Thisisthesecondtimethatyou_latethisweek.A.hadarrivedB.arrivedC.havearrivedD.arrive,A,D,C,-WhendidhegotoAmerica?-Oh,he_theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.wasShelly_CaliforniaforTexasand_thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,workedCollectingstampsasahobby_increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,I_asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeelD.haventfeltRober_mehisaddresstheotherday,butImafraidI_it.A.hadgiven,lostB.hasgiven,havelostC.gave,havelostD.gives,lost,2.语法填空：I_(just,receive)aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.He_(be)thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.He_(work)forabigfirmandhe_(already,visit)agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand_(go)toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,he_(fly)toPerth.Mybrother_(never,be)abroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.,havejustreceived,hasbeen,isworking,hasalreadyvisited,hasgoneto,willfly,hasneverbeen,Ihavebeenwritingaletterallthemorning.,Shehasbeentalkingtomesinceshesawme.,Thepresentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时,定义现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。,注意：表示短暂性动词不能用于这种时态,句子翻译：,1整个早上我一直在做作业。2她肯定累了，因为她一天一直在工作。3二十年来他们一直在找那个失踪的小孩。,Ihavebeendoingmyhomeworkallthemorning.,Shemustbetired,forshehasbeenworkingallday.,Theyhavebeenlookingforthelostchildfortwentyyears.,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,is/am/are+doing,have/has+done,have/hasbeendoing,do/doesam/is/are,Robertisanauthor.Heiswritingabouthislatestprojectinhisdiary.Helphimcompletehisentrybywritingthecorrectformsofthetensesinbrackets.,I_(be)tired,buthappytoday.I_(write)myplansinceJanuary,andnowI_(look)foractorstoperforminit.It_(be)excitingtothinkofthemsayingthewordsI_formonths.Ihavealreadyfoundoneenthusiasticactorwho_(be)super.He_(make)afilmrightnow,but_(plan)tobeinaplayformanyyears.,am,havebeenwriting,amlooking,is,is,ismaking,hasbeenplanning,havebeenimagining,I_severaladvertisementsformyplay.We_(print)themnextweek.Tickets_(go)onsalenextmonth.Writing_(be)toughwork,butI_(hope)itwillallbeworthwhile,andIwillbefamouswhentheplay_(open)!,areprinting,aregoing,is,hope,opens,havedesigned,Grammarandusageoftensespasttenses,1一般过去时的用法1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.-Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）-Well,it_me.A.isntB.wasntC.hasntbeenD.hadntbeen2.-Iveboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.-Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesntlikesweetthings._that?A.DontyouknowB.HaventyouknownC.DidntyouknowD.Hadntyouknown3.-WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?-Yes,butshe_soonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave,1一般过去时的用法2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。Iwrotealetterthismorning.今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）,1.-HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?-Ihavenoideaofit;he_itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell3.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown4.-Imsorry,Ishouldnthavebeensorudetoyou.-You_yourtemperbutthatsOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing.,2.过去进行时,1表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。1.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IdontnoticingC.IhaventnoticingD.Iwasntnoticing2.-Hey,whatdidIsay?-I_.A.ImnotlisteningB.IwasnotlisteningC.IdontlistenedD.Ididntlisten,2表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，但这个动作可以完，也可以不一定完成。-Whydidntyoujoinuslastnight?-I_theliveprogramsonthewarbetweenIraqandtheStates.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.hadwatchedD.havebeenwatching-Whywerentyouatthemeeting?-I_foralongdistancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.hadwaitedD.havebeenGoodheavens!Thereyouare!We_anxiousaboutyou.We_youbackmuchearlierallthroughthenight.A.are,expectB.were,hadexpectedC.willbe,areexpectingD.havebeen,wereexpecting-Youlooktired.-Yes.Inonstop_untiltwelveoclock.A.amworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked,3在简单句中有atthattime,then,thistimeyesterday/lastweek,at10oclocklastnight等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked特别注意：与always连用，表示感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.,1.Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Dontyoulikeit?ImsorryI_anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkitssmart.A.wasntmakingB.dontmakeC.wontmakeD.didntmake2.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity_sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange3.He_quitewell,buthehasnthadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswimB.haveswumC.swamD.swims4.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe_bynow.A.hasntturnedupB.doesntturnupC.wontturnupD.hadntturnedup,5.Imterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_thewrongbus.A.catchB.hadcaughtC.caughtD.catching7.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking8.IreallydontthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_.A.isB.doesC.willbeD.hasbeen9.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_.A.wereplayingB.weretoplayC.hadplayedD.played,10.Kateisinhospital.Oh,really?I_._visither.A.didntknow;IllgoandB.dontknow;IllgoandC.dontknow;ImgoingtoD.didntknow;Imgoingto11.Where_theguidebook?Icantseeitanywhere.I_itrighthere,butnowitsgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;put14.Doyouliveinthiscity?No,we_itforholidays.A.justvisitB.justvisitedC.arejustvisitingD.havevisited15.Howistheoldmannow?Sorry,he_thoughtheydidalltheycouldtosavehim.A.wasdeadB.haddiedC.hasbeendeadD.died,16.Thelakewillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken17.Imafraiditwillbetwomonths_.A.whenIcomebackB.whenIllcomebackC.beforeIcomebackD.beforeIllcomeback18.Theworkers_busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe_intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleftB.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleftD.hadworked;left19.Thenotice_“Nosmoking”.A.istoldB.readsC.tellsD.isread,3.过去完成时,1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。请记住：bytheendof+过去时间bethetime+从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.TheyhadleftbeforeIreturned.Wehadfinishedtheworkbylastmonth(bythetimehecame.),2表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3用于hardlywhen;nosoonerthan（一.就）等句子中。Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.4hope,thinkexpect,intend,mean,suppose,want,imagine等，用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希望或意图。Ihadhopedtobeabletotakemyseatinallthisnoisewithoutbeingfound.我本希望能乘着这些噪音不被发现地坐到位置上。（但实际上未实现）,5Itisthefirsttime+从句（从句用现在完成时）；Itwasthefirsttime+从句（用过去完成时）。ItisthefirsttimethatIvebeenhere.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.6用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavetelephonedyou.,1.Theoldman_twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_tohisoldways.A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned3.I_myson_adoctor,buthewasntgoodenoughatscience.A.hoped;wouldbecomeB.hadhoped;wouldbecomeC.hadhoped;willbecomeD.hope;willbecome4.I_totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasntabletogetaway.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hadhopedD.hoped5.Helen_herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome,Grammarandusageoftensesfuturetenses,1.一般将来时,1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的四种形式will/shall+动词原形begoingtodobeabouttodo(正要干什么)betodo,begoingto有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。-Thetelephoneisringing.-I_answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didbegoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain.,3.beto和begoingto表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。betodo安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.,4beabouttodo表示“正要干什么”，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when连用，when此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词构成句型：beabouttodowhen.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.,特别注意（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,但没有will,begoingto)（2）某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。IvewonaholidayfortwotoFloria.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen,5.将来完成时：will/shall+havedone表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如：bytheendof+将来时间的短语,bythetime+从句（从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时），这时句子或主句应用将来完成时Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimehecomesback.6.一般将来进行时；willbedong/shallbedoing表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?,1.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefoundC.willhavefoundD.arefinding2.Theconference_afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted,2用正确的时态结构填空：(1)Ifitsfine,we_(go)fishing.(2)Dontbeworried.I_(help)you.(3)Heissoseriouslyillandhe_(die).(4)I_(join)myclassmatesgoingcampingthisSaturday.(5)We_(go)tobedandgetupearly.(6)Hurryup!Thetrain_(leave).(7)I_(leave)forShanghaitomorrow.(8)Thetrain_(arrive)atabout9:00everyday.,willgo,willhelp,isgoingtodie,amgoingtojoin,aretogo,isleaving,amleaving,arrives,3语法填空：Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbor.Hesapilot.HeusedtoworkintheR.A.F(皇家空军).He_(fly)toNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe_(fly)toTokyo.Atthemoment,hesinMadrid.He_(fly)toSpainaweekago.He_(return)toLondontheweekafternext.Hesonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisavery_(luck)man.Buthiswifeisntverylucky.Sheusually_(stay)athome!,willfly,willfly,flew,willreturn,lucky,stays,4.短文翻译：我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长(CaptainCharlesAlison)明天就要从朴次茅斯(Portsmouth)启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇(Topsail)。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。,4.短文翻译：Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Wellmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillset