非谓语作状语精品课件.ppt

Grammar,Thenon-predicativeverbs非谓语动词,LearningAims,1.非谓语动词作状语的基本原则2.不定式作状语三种用法3.doing和done作状语区别、形式4.独立成分5.独立主格结构6.with/without+宾语+宾补,过去分词(形容词化),so/such.asto,tooto结构一定译成“太而不能”吗?,?,主动,soasto,出乎意料的,Translatethefollowingsentences:1.我们听到这个消息很高兴。2.为了不让父母失望我努力学习。3.他的家太穷不能支持他。4.为美化我们的校园，种了很多的花草。5.Ihurriedbackhome,_(结果发现钥匙忘在办公室）6.Imtooreadytohelpyou.,Wearegladtohearthenews.,Istudyhardinordernottoletmyparentsdown.,Hisfamilywastoopoortosupporthim.,Tobeautifyourschool,wevegrownmanygrassesandflowers.,OnlytofindthatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.,我很乐意帮你。,状语,doing与主语为关系,done与主语为关系,被动,主动,学以致用：用see的适当形式填空,1._fromthetopofLongquanTower,youcanfindourschoolmorebeautiful.2._fromthetopofLongquanTower,ourschoolismorebeautiful.3._ourbeautifulschool,IwanttoclimbthetopofLongquanTower.4._fromthetopofLongquanTowerandyoucanseeourbeautifulschool.,Seeing,Seen,See,Tosee,doing作状语的形式及意义,与谓语动词发生时间先后关系,与主语关系（主动/被动）,同时(基本同时),主动,同时,被动,之前,主动,之前,被动,1._theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.Written,C,主语he,writetheletter,主动,writetheletter,postit,之前,关系1,关系2,2._fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.Nothavingmade,D,分词作状语，相当于when,before,while,after,since引导的时间状语从句if,unless等引导的条件从句because引导的原因状语从句及though/although等引导的让步状语从句。,doing和done作状语的句法功能,应用点拨：写作时句子的多变,Hearingthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.,Whentheyheardthebadnews,Whenhearingthebadnews,Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.,Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,Ifgivenmoreattention,Beingsoangry,hecouldntgotosleep.,Becausehewassoangry,Nothavingmethimbefore,Idontknowwhatheislike.。,使用非谓语动词改下列状语句子,1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.2.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.3.Dontspeakuntilyouarespokento.4.BecauseIdidntknowhowtogetintouchwithhim,Iturnedtohissister.,Given,Crossing,spoken,Notknowing,判断下列句子正误并改正：,1.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.2.Heating,waterwillboil.3.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopen.4.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.,Seen,Heated,wefoundthedoor,wemustdoalotofpractice.,用动词正确形式填空(1),1._(dress)inblack,helookscool.2._(face)withsomuchtrouble,westillcompletedthetaskontime.3._(seat)inthebackoftheclassroom,Icantseethemclearly.,Dressed,Faced,Seated,注意:一些系表结构的短语作状语或定语时并不表被动。bedressedin/befacedwith/belostin/beseated/bedeterminedto,用动词正确形式填空(2),独立成分judgingfrom/by,generally/frankly/honestlyspeakingconsidering/takingintoconsiderationgiven/provided/providing/supposing.,comparedwith/to,totellyouthetruth,.,1._(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromzaozhuang.2._(give)yourage,youdidagoodjob.,Judging,Given,判断斜体部分是一个完整的句子吗？1.Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.2.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.独立主格结构的三个特点？,todo(动作未发生)名词或代词+doing(主动进行）done（被动完成）,1.Theguide_(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.2.Moretimeandmoney_(give),wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.3.Lotsofhomework_(do),Ihavetostayhomeallday.,leading,given,todo,及时操练,todowith/without+sb./sth.+doingdone,1.Withsomanyproblems_(settle)Ifeelworried.2.Withprices_(goup)sofast,wecantaffordthehouse.3.Withthetable_(lay),theybegantohavedinner.,tosettle,goingup,laid,FillIntheblankswithsingMyfriendLileilikes_sohe_everyday.Therefore,weoftenhearhim_.Listen,He_apopularsongnow.He_hisfirstsongattheageoffive.Sofar,he_forover10years.Nextweek,he_onCCTV3._well,hepracticesharder.Once_byhim,thesongwillbeahit.Dontforge