《大学英语精读》第三版第2册Unit 6 The Making of a Surgeonppt课件

1.ThreeTypesofDoctors,2.CareersinMedicineintheUS,BeforeReading_Main,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,3.Warm-upQuestions,GeneralPractitioners,Researchers,Specialists,Ageneralpractitionercaresforpatientswithallkindsofillness.Hemaynothavetraininginanyonefieldof,butdevelopsawideknowledgeofallkindsofillness.Hebabies,diagnosesdiseases,surgery,andsetsbrokenbones.Thegeneralpractitioneroftenbecomesextremelyintheartofmedicalpractice.,BeforeReading_1.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,GeneralPractitioners,Directions:Listentothefollowingparagraphandfillintheblanks.,special,_,medicine,_,delivers,_,performs,_,skillful,_,BeforeReading_3.14,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Specialists,Directions:Listentothefollowingparagraphandfillintheblanks.,Certainfieldsofmedicinerequirespecialtrainingandskill.Onespecialistisasurgeon,whotreatsdiseasesbymeansofoperations.Somedoctorsprefertotreatonlycertainkindsofillness,thusbecomingspecialistsintheirfields.Otherdoctorsoftenconsultthemwhenapatientneedstheirspecialskillandknowledge.Forexample,ageneralpractitionermightreferapregnantwomantoanobstetrician.Theobstetriciancaresforheranddeliversherbaby.Apediatrician,whospecializesindiseases,thentakesoverthecareoftheinfant.,advanced,_,surgical,_,chosen,_,childhood,_,BeforeReading_3.15,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Researchers,Somedoctorsdonotpracticemedicineaftertheycompletemedicaltraining.Theyprefertodevotetheirtimetomedicalresearch.Thesedoctorsoftenhelpteachfuturephysiciansinmedicalschools.Atthesametime,theyusethelaboratoriesandhospitalfacilitiesofthemedicalschoolstoconductresearchprograms.Manymedicalresearchersworkinlargehospitalcenters,whilemanyphysiciansconductresearchprogramsinadditiontotheirprivatepractices.,BeforeReading_3.15,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,CareersinMedicineintheUS,Directions:Listentotheparagraphandwritedownthestepstobecomearealdoctor.,TobecomeamedicaldoctorintheUS,onemustattendfouryearsofcollegeandreceiveabachelorsdegree,followedbyfouryearsofmedicalschool.Thenhebecomesaninterninahospitalandreceivessupervisedpracticaltraining.Asanintern,hehasto“makerounds”withotherdoctors,visitinghospitalpatients.Heissupposedtohelpgivespecialtreatmentsandansweremergencycallsinthehospitalatanytimeofdayandnight.Finallyhebecomesaresidentatahospital.Liketheintern,helearnsbyobservingtheworkofothers.Buttheresidenthasmuchmoreresponsibilitythantheintern.Heoftenassistsexperiencedsurgeonsduringoperations.Inanemergency,hemaytakeovertheworkofthestaffsurgeon.Internshipandresidencycombinedtakethreetofiveyears,BeforeReading_3.16,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,dependingononesareasofspecialization.Hospitalshaveseveralinternsandmanyresidentsontheirstaff.Aresidentwhoiscompletinghis/herresidencyperiodandwhohastherebydistinguishedhimself/herselfisselectedtobechiefresident,apositionofgreaterresponsibility.,Key,toattend4yearsofmedicalcollegeandreceiveabachelorsdegree,_,followedby4yearsofmedicalschool,_,aninterninahospital,_,aresidentatahospital,_,selectedtobeachiefresident,_,BeforeReading_3.18,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Warm-upQuestions,Itisbusy,stable,cleanexhausting,well-paid,respectable,responsible,etc.,1.Whatdoyouthinkofadoctorslife?,MedicalKnowledge,senseofduty,self-confidence,richexperience,etc.,2.Whatmakesasuccessfulsurgeon?,3.Haveyoueverbeenoperatedon?WhatdoyouthinkofthemedicalprofessioninChina?,4.Doyouwanttobeadoctor?Whyorwhynot?,5.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Whathelpsyouovercomethem?Canyougiveanexample?,GlobeReading_main,1.PartDivisionoftheText,2.FurtherUnderstanding,QuestionsandAnswers,OralPractice,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ForPartI,ForPartII,QuestionsandAnswers,ForPartIII,BlankFilling,MultipleChoice,HeadMatching,GlobeReading.1,PartDivisionoftheText,MainIdeas,Lines,Parts,1,19,2,1045,3,4652,Theauthorraisesthequestionandgivestheanswer.(Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.),Theauthorsupportsthemainideabygivingexamples.,Theauthorrepeatsandstrengthensthemainidea.(Conceitencouragesadoctorintryingmoments.),BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Whenhecansaytohimself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthenisheindeedasurgeon.,GlobeReading.2-part2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,QuestionsandAnswers,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?,1.WhatquestiondidDr.Nolenaskhimselfastheyearofhischiefresidencycametoanend?,Hisanswerwasself-confidence.,2.Whatwashisanswer?,3.Whencanadoctorsaytohimselfthatheisindeedasurgeon?,Directions:Gothroughthefirsttwoparagraphsandanswerthefollowingquestions.,GlobeReading.2-part3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,OralPractice,Gooverparagraphthreeagainandformadialoguebetweenanewresidentatahospitalandoneofhisparents.Hegivesventtohisanxietyandhisparentstrytocomforthim.Makefulluseoftheinformationinthisparagraph.,GlobeReading.2-part3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BlankFilling,Directions:Readthesecondpartagainandfillintheinformationtoshowthechangesoftheauthor.,Changes,Past,Now,Reasonforchange,Sleeping,Hadtroublegettingbacktosleep.,_,Sleepingwasnolongeraproblem.,_,Learnedtoacceptdecisionmakingasaconstantproblemforasurgeonandcouldlivewithit.,_,Makingdecisions,Reviewedallthefactsofthecaseandwonderedifhehadmadeapoordecision.,_,Anydecisionhehadmadewasboundtobeasoundone.,_,Hadknowledgeandexperience.,_,GlobeReading.2-part4,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Changes,Past,Now,Reasonforchange,Duringoperation,Therewerebutterfliesinhisstomachandhesweatedthroughtheoperation.,_,Noneedtosweatanymoreandcouldhandlewhateverhefound.,_,Hadtheknowledge,theskillandtheexperiencetohandleanysurgicalsituationinpractice.,_,Makingmistakes,Wasafraidofit.,_,Stilldreadederrorswoulddobesttoavoidthem.,_,Knewtheywerepartofasurgeonslife.,_,GlobeReading.2-part3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,MultipleChoices,1.Whenhefirstbecamearesident,Dr.Nolenhadtroublegoingtosleepbecause_.,A)hewasnotconfidentthathehadmadearightdecisionB)hewasnervousaboutwhatwouldhappentootherdoctorsC)hewaswaitingfortheemergencycallD)hewasreviewingallthefactsofacertaincase,2.Inthelastmonthofhisresidency,sleepingwasnolongeraproblembecause_.,A)hehasgotusedtotheemergencycallsB)hehaslearnedtomakenomistakesC)hehasgainedconfidenceinhimselfD)hewassurethatthedecisionshehadmadewereallsoundones,GlobeReading.2-part3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,3.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence“Ihadsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly,ofpuncturedlungs,ofcompoundfractures”?,A)Theauthorhasdoneallkindsofsurgicaloperations.B)Theauthorwasverybusyeveryday.C)Theauthorwasnervousindealingwiththeseoperations.D)Theauthorfoundhisworkveryexciting.,4.Nowtheauthorhaslearnedto_.,A)takethesoleresponsibilityforthemistakeinjudgmentB)avoidmakingmistakesinjudgmentC)anticipatetheprobleminadvanceD)takeiteasywhenhehasmadeamistake,GlobeReading.2-part4,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,5.AccordingtoDr.Nolenasurgeonneedsconceitto_.,A)answertheemergencycallsB)bringhimthroughtimesofdoubtanduncertaintyC)performadifficultoperationD)livewithhismistakesinjudgment,GlobeReading.2-part3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,HeadMatching,Thistexthassevenparagraphs.Choosethesuitableheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistofheadings(1-7).Writetheappropriatenumberaftereachheading.Therearemoreheadingsthanparagraphssoyouwillnotuseallofthem.,I.II.III.IV.V.VI.VII.VIII.IX.X.XI.XII.,Thetimewhenadoctorfinallybecomesa“surgeon”.Self-confidenceisthekeytothemakingofasurgeon.Asurgeonneedsconceittoencouragehim.DecisionsIhadmadeweresoundones.Examplestoshowthelackofconfidence.Dreadedtheringingofthetelephonecall.Hadbutterfliesinstomachwhenperformedoperation.Notafraidofmakingmistakes.Equallyconfidentintheoperatingroom.Mistakesarepartofasurgeonslife.Sleepingwasnolongeraproblem.Sweatedoveroperationsforfiveyears.,II,GlobeReading.2-part4,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6Para7,_,V,_,XI,_,IX,_,VIII,_,III,_,GlobeReading.2-part3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,QuestionsandAnswers,Whatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastpart?,Conceitencouragesadoctorintryingmoments.,Article,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Afamoussurgeontellsabouttheimportanceofself-confidencefromhisownexperience.,Article1_S,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.,TheMakingofaSurgeon,Dr.Nolen,Article1_W,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.,TheMakingofaSurgeon,Dr.Nolen,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.,TheMakingofaSurgeon,Dr.Nolen,Article1_S,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,1.Whydoestheauthorusedoublenegationhere?,Doublenegationforemphaticpurpose.双重否定，表示强调。若改成肯定句后，语气变弱。,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,我能胜任对任何外科病人的治疗，我的治疗和其他外科医生一样高明，甚至比其他医生更高明。,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.,TheMakingofaSurgeon,Dr.Nolen,Article1_W_making,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,making:n.,只有艰苦的工作才能造就他。,1)theprocessofbeingmadeorcomingintobeing,2)thequalitiesneeded,Hehasthemakingsofadoctor.,Hardworkwillbethemakingofhim.,ThemakingoftheChineseisaninterestingsubject.,Collocation:,makebelieve,假装；假扮,makefor,匆匆走向；扑向,makeout,写出；辨认出；理解,makeup,补充；捏造，编造；组成,makeupfor,补偿；弥补,Einsteinhadinhimthemakingsofagreatscientist.,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.,TheMakingofaSurgeon,Dr.Nolen,Article1_W_recognize,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,recognize:vt.,你变化太大了，我几乎认不出了。,Icanhardlyrecognizeyoubecauseyouvechangedsuchalot.,JanerecognizedMaryinthephotograph.,1)knoworidentify(somebodyorsomething)againthatonehasseenorheardbefore,2)admitorbewillingtoacceptsomebodyorsomethingasbeingreal,Theyrefusedtorecognizeourgovernment.,我们承认他的行为是不对的。,Werecognizedthathisactwasnotright.,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.,TheMakingofaSurgeon,Dr.Nolen,Article1_W_drawtoaclose,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,drawtoaclose:cometoanend,drawtoanend,这学期就快结束了。,Thissemesterisdrawingtoaclose.,Thedebatedrewtoaclosefinally.,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.,TheMakingofaSurgeon,Dr.Nolen,Article1_W_conclude,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,conclude:vt.,Thejuryconcludedthatthemanwasnotguilty.,医生们经过讨论，认为病人太虚弱，不宜手术。,1)cometobelieveafterconsiderationofknownfacts,2)comeorbringtoanend,Weconcludedthemeetingat8oclock.,Heconcludedhisspeechbysaying“thankyou”.,Doctorsconcludedafterthediscussionthatthepatientwastooweaktobeoperatedon.,NB:,conclude的名词形式是conclusion。conclusion常与下面的动词、介词搭配，如：,arriveatcometoadrawareacha,conclusion得出结论,inconclusion综上所述，总之jumptoaconclusion轻率地下结论,我们8点结束了会议。,Howdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?AsmyyearaschiefresidentdrewtoacloseIaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.,TheMakingofaSurgeon,Dr.Nolen,Article1_W_treat,voyage,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,treat:vt.,Itissaidthathewasbeingtreatedforarareskindisease.,西医往往是治标不治本。,Westernmedicinetendstotreatsymptomsandnotcause.,usedrugs,exercises,etc.inordertocureapersonofadiseaseorhealaninjure,treat,cureataturningpointofdangerordifficulty,Hemadeacriticalremarkonthelatestshownfilm.,她用挑剔的眼光去看每一件事。,Shelooksoneverythingwithacriticaleye.,2)findingfault,judgingseverely,Take,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatweencounteredalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobemade.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticularsituation,Idhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.Idreviewallthefactsofthecaseand,notinfrequently,wonderifIhadntmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthemorning,afterlyingawakeforanhour,Idgetoutofbed,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthepeaceofmindIneededtorelax.,Article2_w_have.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,havetroubledoingsomething:havedifficulty(in)doingsomething,我的汽车发动不起来。,Thelittleboyhastroublegettingtheballmoving.,这小男孩转不动球。,Ihadtroublegettingmycarstarted.,Collocation:,havedifficulty(in)doingsomething,做某事有困难,havegoodtimedoingsomething,有足够时间做某事,haveproblemdoingsomething,做某事有问题,havefundoingsomething,做某事有趣,Take,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatweencounteredalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobemade.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticularsituation,Idhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.Idreviewallthefactsofthecaseand,notinfrequently,wonderifIhadntmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthemorning,afterlyingawakeforanhour,Idgetoutofbed,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthepeaceofmindIneededtorelax.,Article2_w_relax,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Themusicwillhelpyourelax.,Letsrelaxourselvesbygoingonapicnic.,我们今天去野餐，放松一下。,relax:v.becomelessactiveorrigid,Article3_S,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,sleepingwasnolongeraproblem.TherewerestillsituationsinwhichIcouldntbecertainmydecisionhadbeentherightone,butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon,onethatcouldneverbecompletelyresolvedandIcouldlivewithit.So,onceIhadmadeaconsidereddecision,Inolongerdweltonit.ReviewingitwasntgoingtohelpandIknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionIdmadewasboundtobeasoundone.Itwasanicefeeling.,IntheoperatingroomIwasequallyconfident.IknewIhadtheknowledge,theskill,theexperiencetohandleanysurgicalsituationIdeverencounterinpractice.TherewerenomorebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIopenedupanabdomenorachest.Iknewthatevenifthecasewasoneinwhichitwasimpossibletoanticipatetheprobleminadvance,IcouldhandlewhateverIfound.Idsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly,ofpuncturedlungs,ofcompoundfractures.Ihadsweatedoverthemforfiveyears.Ididntneedtosweatanymore.,Article3_W,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,sleepingwasnolongeraproblem.TherewerestillsituationsinwhichIcouldntbecertainmydecisionhadbeentherightone,butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon,onethatcouldneverbecompletelyresolvedandIcouldlivewithit.So,onceIhadmadeaconsidereddecision,Inolongerdweltonit.ReviewingitwasntgoingtohelpandIknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionIdmadewasboundtobeasoundone.Itwasanicefeeling.,IntheoperatingroomIwasequallyconfident.IknewIhadtheknowledge,